جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شهر جهرم » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The quality of the residential environment is one of the common topics in environmental issues, which focuses on the relationship between people and their residential environment at different levels (home, neighborhood, and city). Therefore, this article evaluates the components of residential quality in the worn-out context of Jahrom city. The current research is applied and descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and method, respectively. Data has been collected using library studies, field surveys, and questionnaire tools. The sample size for filling out the questionnaire was determined by Cochran's formula and was determined to be 321 people. The research findings were analyzed using AMOS and SPSS software structural equation modeling. Based on the experiment and data analysis results, the living situation in Jahrom city is not desirable. Also, it was found that the index of access to services and facilities has the greatest effect on the residential quality of the worn-out texture of Jahrom city. In this context, the role and effect of access to medical, shopping, recreational, sports, religious, educational, etc. centers were greater than other indicators of access, whose factor loading is equal to 0.75. Therefore, the state of residential quality in the worn-out texture of Jahrom city has been at an inappropriate level, and the residential quality indicators have a tremendous role in this field with the improvement of these indicators, such as the level of accessibility, reducing social damage and increasing social security, among other things. Actions can be taken to optimize the residential quality in the worn-out texture of Jahrom city.

Injustice can increase the distance between people, businesses, and public services. In order to realize the concept of social justice, public services must be distributed in such a way as to facilitate the needs of socially disadvantaged communities. The current research has been carried out with the aim of leveling deprived and privileged areas from the point of view of the distribution of urban services and identifying the spatial pattern of distribution of public services at the level of urban areas of Jahrom. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The study's statistical population is the four districts of Jahrom city. The desired indicators are health-therapeutic, commercial, educational, urban facilities and equipment, green space, sports, tourism, and cultural-religious land uses. In order to investigate the distribution quantity situation in the four districts of the city, three models of TOPSIS, VIKOR, and COPRAS were exerted. Accordingly, Districts 1 and 2 ranked first with a score of 0.46, District 4 ranked second with a score of 0.41, and District 3 ranked third with a score of 0.36 regarding the distribution of urban services. In the second step, to check the quality of distribution, using Moran's I statistic, it was determined that the justice in the quality of distribution in Jahrom city is completely opposite to the justice in the quantity of distribution. Moreover, the areas with a density of services are placed next to each other in a cluster pattern. Finally, by analyzing the map of clusters and non-clusters at the city level, it was determined that public services in Jahrom follow the center-periphery model. In such a way that the clusters of public services are concentrated in the middle part, with the dominance of cold clusters (commercial, sports, tourism, and cultural-religious), and as we move from the center area to the periphery of the city, we see a decrease in the clusters of public services.

Today’s, in the process of urban decay regeneration, historic districts are emphasized as the manifestation of economic, social dimensions, and the crystallization of culture and urban identity, based on which identifying the scope of these districts is the first step to regeneration and preserve them. It is also one of the challenges of urban management and those in charge of affairs in Iran. As such, this paper aims to identify the range of historical district of Jahrom city, through a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing documentary sources and libraries, the necessary indicators (19 indicators) are gathered in the terms of economic, social, physical-spatial dimensions, and historic.

Then, these indicators were investigated using a spatial analysis approach by combining two models of analytical network process (ANP) and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (F-ANP) through ARC GIS software. The information required to quantify and evaluate the indicators are collected from some sources such as the official census in 2016, field perceptions, urban development plans, the extracted, and the weighted indicators in the developed model, by surveying the experts, urban management, and researchers.

Ultimately, this paper introduced the historic district of Jahrom in two zones. In this way, some indicators (1) the existence of primary market core via weight of 0.146, and (2) the existence of recorded historic monuments with weight of 0.133, obtain the highest scores to determine the historic district of Jahrom.

Moreover, the importance of the proposed dimensions has simultaneously been emphasized such as the historical, physical-spatial, economic, and social dimensions, respectively.

The central and old texture of cities, which were once the most important and best residential neighborhoods of cities and due to the presence of human communities today have many historical and memorable elements, has now suffered from inefficiency. Burnout, inefficiency and reduced efficiency is one texture compared to other urban textures. Erosion of the tissue and its internal elements occurs either due to antiquity or due to the lack of a development program and technical supervision over the formation of that tissue. The consequence of tissue depletion, which ultimately leads to the destruction of citizens, can be perceived and identified in various forms, including the reduction or lack of viability and safety conditions, as well as physical, social, economic and institutional disorders. Worn tissue is the whole or part of the urban space whose biological system is disturbed and inefficient both in terms of construction and function of its vital components. In other words, areas of the city that suffer from urban decline and spatial concentration and consequently suffer from the economic, social, physical and environmental problems caused by it are called declining and worn urban textures. Today, people's participation in renovating the old texure fabric of cities is considered as the most important factor for success in urban management. It is obvious that the participation of the people in the renovation of the old texure tissue requires the necessary motivations of the residents and the existence of the necessary motivations requires their conviction in this work. Jahrom, as one of the important cities in the south of Fars province, also has problems. It suffers from old texture tissues and over time has embraced old texure neighborhoods. The city has a population of 141,634; And about 104 hectares of it is the old texure fabric of the city. The population of worn tissue is equal to 22375 people. In this regard, the present study tries to investigate the role of public participation in organizing the old texure urban fabric in Jahrom.

This research is based on the purpose of applied-developmental type and using the library method, the theoretical foundations of the research have been collected and with field observations using a questionnaire tool, the required information has been collected. After compiling the questionnaire using simple random sampling method, these questionnaires were completed. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 250 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS and ArcGis software using factor analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient. The variables studied in this study include physical dimensions, social dimensions, economic dimensions and environmental dimensions.

Factor-heuristic analysis method has been used to prioritize the variables. To perform a satisfactory factor analysis, the KMO value must be greater than /5. .The results of the calculations show that more than /5. (KMO = 575) and sig (sig =/000), so the existence of correlations between variables is confirmed. In this regard, to process the data and identify the underlying factors of the research variables, the principal component analysis method has been used. According to the degree of correlation of each of the indicators, appropriate titles can be selected for each of them, which are discussed below. The first factor alone accounts for 16.287% of the variance and has the greatest impact among the four factors. Therefore, based on the accumulated variables, this factor can be called physical. The second factor accounts for 11.04.04% of the variance and is known as the second factor. Based on the loaded variables, it can be called a social factor. The third factor accounts for 8.972% of the variance and can be called an economic factor. The fourth factor accounts for 7.574 57 574% of the variance. Based on the loaded variables, this factor can be called an environmental factor.

The city of Jahrom is one of the cities that, while having potential capabilities in attracting population, has faced the problem of old texture tissue. In this regard, in this article, the role of public participation in organizing the old texure fabric of Jahrom was analyzed. Based on the results of factor analysis technique, physical factor including the variables of quality of communication channels, life of the residential unit, type of occupation of the residential unit, building materials, residents' satisfaction with the physical condition of the neighborhood, educational and cultural spaces and quality of buildings alone / 287 It accounts for 16% of the variance and has the greatest impact among the four factors. Social factors such as; Indigenous variables of place, previous place of residence in case of migration, family residence history in place and literacy, which account for 11.04.04% of the variance and is known as the second factor. The economic factor includes the variables of financial assistance to residents, monthly household income, monthly household expenditure and the job of the head of the household account for 8.972% of the variance and the environmental factor includes, how to dispose of garbage in the neighborhood, how to dispose of sewage in Neighborhood and lack of health facilities. This factor accounts for 7.574% of the variance. Also, the results indicate that there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables of participation rate and trust rate according to the value of Pearson correlation coefficient (.168). In addition, there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables of satisfaction and public participation. It can be concluded that the physical factor or in other words physical problems as the most important problem and subsequently social problems in the current situation of the worn tissue has been influential. Therefore, in the dimension of organizing the worn tissue, attention to the above factors can be considered as an effective way in planning and organizing them. 

In this study, the spatial analysis of building violations in the period 93-1388 was arranged. Research methods analytical and Tvsh Ay it is applied. The required data were collected through documentary and field studies. shown, therefore, the sample size is calculated with Cochran formula and 210 people for your special infringement cases referred to the Commission Nmvdh And the material 100 municipalities, were selected by simple random sampling and questionnaire Mhqq made, information is collected and analyzed. The results show that in the period studied, the building violations has been increasing. On the other hand, building violations in the North and East and West Mhdvdh Hay the outskirts of the city, including sectors that are in the path of urban development, urban and horizontal expansion led to Prakndh Rvyy. Also, the opinions issued by the Commission of Article 100 of the present study indicate that the most verdict in the municipal building violations, fines (up 80 percent) were by offenders.

Today the role and the importance of open and green spaces are significantly increasing in the environment and the quality of building complex. Therefore, open and green spaces are considered as intrinsic, parts of land use planning decision in most countries. The gardens in the city of Jahrom are the indexes of Iranian thought and creativity and also the climatic consistency. Urban garden should be planned in green lands and some particular situations such as the arid climate. It should be mentioned that urban gardens are important in these conditions. In recent years, these gardens were destructed due of different causes along with the lack of plan. Therefore, human settlements and irregular buildings were replaced by green spaces or gardens. Gradually, these gardens were subjected to destruction risk. In this field, the main study questions include: 1) What are the most important causes of land use change in the gardens of the city of Jahrom; 2) What is the role of urban management in the land use change of gardens?
Theoretical Framework: In urban management of all organizations, organizations and individuals are said to affect the process of city management either formally or informally. One of the most important factors contributing to the preservation of green space (gardens) and the prevention of any changes in the region is how to manage these experiences. The purpose of urban land use change is to change the plans approved by the city, including the plans within the framework of the comprehensive plan and the city services. The discovery and identification of changes in urban land use planning is one of the most important issues and requirements of urban management. In this sense, the issues of regulation and urban planning, organization and social justice in terms of equality and inequality in the distribution and value-added taxes in the city are important. The awareness of this clash of economic interests as opposed to natural resources makes reviewing and modifying the content and the enforcement of laws inevitable. In legal terminology, the change of application is defined as having permission to use the land in a way different from what is predicted in the approved city plans. The change of application is due to the request of the owner, municipal declaration, and the approval of article 5 of the Supreme Council of Architecture and Urban Planning Commission. In this situation, ownership and domination are outstanding. But sometimes the change is done without informing the owner.
The method used in the study is descriptive–analytical; it is of applied-developmental approach. This study has tried to investigate the effective cause of land use change in the gardens of the city of Jahrom by emphasizing the role of urban management. In this field, needed data has been collected through library data and survey studies (questionnaire and observation).
Excel and GIS software have been used to analyze the collected data through the questionnaire. The population of this study consist of studying garden land use change files for purposes of observing legal framework in Article 5 commission in the municipality of Jahrom. The numbers of 36 plots of gardens have been investigated that have changed land use during 1996 -2010 (by Article 5 commission and field yield) It should be mentioned that during these years, all of changed land use gardens were 21 gardens in Article 5 commission of municipality of Jahrom and 15 gardens changed land use by field yield operations and interview with yield owner. These gardens have changed land use informally and in all owner agreement with municipality.
The effective factors in the land use change of gardens in the city of Jahrom can be divided into two sets of general and special factors: 1. General factors
These factors include all of gardens and are not just for a special part of gardens.
2. Special factors
The effective factors in the land use change of gardens in the city of Jahrom and their change rates during years of 1996-2010 indicate that 190 hectares of these gardens have changed their land use to other urban land use during these years. About 5 hectares of these gardens have been lost due to the economic factors (mainly the land and house added value). The factors in question include 26.84% all land use changes of gardens during this statistical period. Therefore, it is safe to say that economic factors (mainly land and house added value) are considered the most important factors in the land use change of gardens in the city of Jahrom.
Conclusionsand Suggestions: The findings of the study indicate that effective factors in the land use change of gardens in the city of Jahrom are of two kinds: general and special. During the years of 1996-2010, about 190 hectares of gardens changed their land use to other urban land use. Economic factors are considered the most important causes of the land use change of gardens in the city of Jahrom. Mostly the land use change of gardens and green spaces are related to the residential use (88.9%). It is safe to conslude that the regulations of Article 5 Commission and the agreement of owner and municipality in the domain of the land use changes of green spaces have resulted in the residential land use significantly. Therefore, the performance of the municipality of Jahrom with respect to the Article 5 Commission has not been successful in preserving green space (gardens). Finally, to avoid this change of use, it is proposed to use barren lands within the city for the urban infrastructure development to maintain gardens in line with sustainable development.

Given that the physical development of cities and modern lifestyle has created the demand for the development and creation of green spaces and Parks in the cities, surely, safety arrangements for Parks is of the necessities which is important for the municipalities and always has engaged the mind of urban planners and designers.This paper focuses on the evaluation and analyzing the safety of urban parks in Jahrom. This study, based on the aim is of applied one and from the view point of nature and method is of descriptive-analytical one. The statistical society of this research is Jahrom city which by Cochran formula , the volume of the sample was as selected 180 people and the obtained data were analyzed by using factor analysis and T tests and Spss software. Results of the study show that the mean to the total safety in the under study parks is 2.57%. The highest mean of safety is related National Garden Park (13.3 percent). Chamran (2.6 percent), kouhsar (2.53 percent), Reyhaneh (2.46 percent), parkshahr (2.4 percent) and Golestan (2.26percent) are at the next levels. The analyzed 54 primary indices were combined to 6 factors that inclued legible design, safety, health, physical access, and lighting, a sense of safety and physical safety Based on the results of factor analysis, and the results of the factor analysis indicate that the first factor explains lonely 30.96 percent of variance . The second factor 17.128%, the third one 16.087%, the fourth one 17.731 percent, the fifth one 3.528% and the sixth 2.711 accordingly calculate the percentage of the variance.

Every city and every area the properties of the natural environment and the socio-cultural environment, throughput will open their identity that distinguishes it from other cities and areas stems. The study population consisted of 22375 persons, all residents of the city arranged to form by taking samples from the formula and the samples were 260 people. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and arranged city's urban identity with conventional statistical methods was standardized. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, T and correlations were analyzed using the statistical software Spss. 43 primary indicators, including quality of service, operating 6 - update neighborhood physical identity, security, participation and solidarity inner neighborhood residents, neighborhood aesthetic risks and commitment in maintaining the fabric of the neighborhood has been reduced. According to the results of factor analysis, the first factor in the quality of service varies updates with eigenvalues (120/23) is the smallest element of a variable commitment in maintaining the fabric of the neighborhood with eigenvalues (974 /.) Is T-test results for the respondents belong positioned lower than their location is. Also, the test results show a correlation between two variables tendency to participate and how attached they are there somewhere.

Jahrom city with a population of over 129,213 people, as one of the medium cities of the country, is located at Southern part of Fars Province. This city is faced with some problems in the field of optimum and desirable access to urban services, especially health care services. The access to urban services are so important issues that affect different aspects of urban affairs. The purpose of this study is to identify the current situation from the view point of spatial –location distribution of health care services and its optimum locating.To this end, Geographical Information System (GIS), Expert choice software and Excel have been used. The required layers including proximity with compatible uses, access to communicating network, closing to fire stations, population density, distance from existing hospitals, distance from flood ways, distance from fuel stations, distance from the educational centers, land slope, closing to city center and green spaces were created in GIS. Paired comparisons were performed by Expert choice software, weight of criteria was determined and the final map was prepared by combining informative layers.Findings of this study shows that the current location of Jahrom hospitals is not compatible with the scientific criteria and necessities of this usage, and the present need of Jahrom city with respect to urban per capita is at least five hospitals.

Green spaces، especially urban gardens have been a subject of study in many countries for a long time، but the subject has been mostly overlooked in Iran. Therefore، this study tries to analyze the changes in land use and how we can protect green spaces (gardens) in Jahrom in line with sustainable development in 1996-2006. The data in this study were collected through local investigations and field studies in Jahrom County، questionnaires، collecting data and statistics، and we have also used Arc GIS software for data analysis. The study results show that in 1996-2006، due to extension in the urban area، 580. 36 hectares were added to total green spaces and 190. 8 hectares of garden lands have suffered changes in land use. Changing to barren land (46. 2%) and housing land (35. 44%) were the main changes in land use. Furthermore، 70. 6 percent of garden owners consider economic motivations (value added of housing and housing land) as the main reason of change in land use. Lack of irrigation water and entering the urban area were also among the reasons of changing land use. To test the differences between price of garden land before and after change in land use، we carried out a T-test by SPSS، which revealed that the price of garden lands has increased 2. 1 times after change in land use. The original price of garden land was 47% of land price after change in land use. Therefore، we propose supplying irrigation water needed for gardens، and making use of barren lands within the urban area for housing and other related needs so that we can protect and maintain urban gardens in line with sustainable development.

Issue urban services are such important issues that affect different aspects of urban affairs. Health care is an example of the necessity of proper access to them and is essential for all people. The decision to locate health services - including health care services and pharmacies not only in terms of costs to users but also determining the spatial distribution of demand for residential development in the city is important and has a noticeable effect. In this study، we aimed to assess the shortage of pharmacies in the city، the geographical distribution and the optimal location of the centers of academic standards and regulations. The possibilities of using GIS and analyzing data to determine the radius of each performance standard pharmacy، we use the Polygon Tissen and finally the overlap index to locate the best urban spaces to build a store in the city. In this study، spatial data obtained from digital maps and descriptive data using statistical and field research were collected. Then، for each of the factors in locating pharmacies layers were determined and relevant and applicable margin in each layer; then the effect of each criterion and paired comparisons method for software AHP and Expert Choice، was calculated by weight layer. Finally، taking advantage of the results of combine data layers، suitable site for the construction of urban areas arranged pharmacies were classified into 5 categories from OK to very poor. The results show that the current distribution of pharmacies in the study area is not proportional to the population distribution and most pharmacies are concentrated in the central parts of the region and are influenced by the distribution pattern of practitioners’ buildings. Besides the locations of pharmacies improve the access to services and reduce the cost and time of people.

Distressed structures is one of the fourth types of urban distressed structures that because of physical distress, non appropriate ridden availability, services facility and existence of vulnerable urban infrastructure, has a less locational, environmental and economical value. Facilities and resources limitation of the urban renovation and rehabilitation matter, before every proceed need identification of regions distress rate and priority setting for every action and investment, in related with distressed structure of each city. Western areas of Jahrom City, those are among the oldest and main zones of this city that nowadays, oldness, nonresistant building materials and poorness of residents, day to day caused of more distress of physical structure. Generally, a set of various processes caused to outbreak of decadency, Weakness and inefficiency of these structures, and can not mention only one or more little factor for that. Rate identification of western areas of Jahrom City decadency via standard indexes with general and traditional methods is impossible because of the extent of region. In this research, study and extract the urban distressed structure indexes in the western area of Jahrom by using the weighting to concerned indexes and overlay of the layers in the (GIS) system are mentioned. Used data is collected from field surveys, land use map, municipality's experts and engineer's comments. After determined distress rate of region, by geographical information system and based on each of the indexes, and shown in respective tables, each of the indexes weighted by using concerned experts comment. Finally, all related layers to each of the indexes, overlaid in mentioned system. The questions that, this research seek to answer, are determining the general decadency status of studied area according to all the standard indicators of distressed structure identification. Also, which one of these indicators has a most influence on being distressed of studied structure area? Results showed that (order): permeability index, small treat and physical strength are most effective important factors on distress severity of studied region. Considering the total data, during the overlying operations, approximately 93.18 percent of study regions, having moderate to high distressed. Influenced by each of these indicators, In terms of small treat 65.16, permeability 60.09 and physical strength 53.57 percent of total studied area, have a high and severe distress. In this region, 78.1 percent of building’s materials are brick and iron, clay and mud and impermanence buildings. Since the high impermeably, is the main problem of this area’s structure, and Pedestrian and vehicle traffic encountered to problem, preparing the plans (with attracting the participation of residents) for passages structure reform, can be a great help to fluency of this structures residents commuting flow. In terms of physical strength, just 8.7 percent of this region's structure has a low distress. whereas, danger of debris collapsing is very high in buildings, it's inevitable matter that seriously deal with construction to forced on use the durable materials including concretely, metallic and etc, that cause to more resistance of buildings and reduces this dangers, during earthquake, rain, wind and so on. In relation with small treat structures, can largely reduce the level of distress in these structures with granting privileges persuasive like buy the small treat buildings by municipality with appropriate Prices and determine the requirements land use for them, specific discount in grant construction justification and reconstruction of these distressed structures type. In the total of this 12 hectare area, about 30 percent of it, in accordance with 5 articles was approved by commission. Since according to obtained information the area has a high distress, studding the results of this research revealed that much structure of this area in terms of distress almost has similar conditions to approved areas which are not mentioned in it and demands the necessity of revision and change in the approved area. By improving the physical and social quality of housing, In addition to better services to current residents of these structures, we can return these main inhabitants of these valuable structures, that are main identities of old structure, to their original places. In this regard, ought to, with structure recognition, on the one hand have identified deficiencies and on the other hand with potential recognition, provide area for revive, investment attracting and presence of people.

In this research, first, errors in Jahrom city base map in Autocad format, was corrected to be used in GIS environment, then, different maps including city districts, proposed divisions, density and networks maps were prepared. Buffering and overlay methods were then used to create maps of faults and seismic points around Jahrom city. Exact distances of these points were extracted. After dividing city to 29 regions, necessary information with regards to existing standard indices of urban vulnerability including materials used and their strength and so on, were collected and input to a GIS. Using weighting, index overly methods, suitable outputs of Jahron urban physical vulnerability against earthquake were generated. With the use of these maps and information derived from them, necessary planning with respect to natural disaster mitigation (especially earthquake) could be possible.