جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شهرستان کرمان » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

 The purpose of the present research was to investigate the development of ecotourism in the villages of Kerman city in their economic empowerment. 

 This research uses the descriptive-analytical method and is of the applied research type. To collect the required information, document studies were used, and finally, the data was analyzed with the help of PLS Smart software. According to the studies, among the 521 inhabited villages of Kerman city, 17 tourist villages with ecotourism residences were selected as the statistical population. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was exerted, so 380 questionnaires were prepared to advance the problem and determine the questionnaire size of each point; the proportion of the number of households in the villages to the total number of households was used. 

 The results of the hypothesis test showed that most socio-cultural, economic, environmental, physical, and managerial indicators and components were between 0.6 and 0.8 in terms of factor loading, and in terms of the effects of the structural equation model, the effects of the indicators are mostly between 0.4 and 0.7 and in terms of significance, all components have a t value higher than 1.96 and their significance and positive effects were confirmed. 

 The effect of ecotourism on the overall economic component is equal to 0.484, which shows relatively high effects. Finally, it can be said that the effects of ecotourism development on indicators of income, livelihood, general welfare, cost of living, local production, and other factors have been relatively high. Therefore, ecotourism development can be considered effective, at least in the economic growth sector.

Innovation: 

The results of this research can be used in similar rural areas with ecotourism accommodation.

One of the important strategies for development is diversification into economic activities. Since the village is at the core of the formation of human societies, the issue of the stability of the rural economy is very important. Villages usually have a single-product economy, which causes the villages to retreat from development. So, we should look at ways in which rural economies could be transformed into a dynamic and powerful economy by diversifying the economic activities of rural households. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of diversification into economic activities on the welfare of rural households in the study area. To identify the variables of diversifying the economic activity (independent variable of the research) through theoretical foundations and research background as well as through the interview and guidance of the professors in this field. The statistical population of this study was 8956 rural households living in 11 villages in the district part of Kerman County. Out of these, 384 households were selected through Cochran sampling and 412 households were normalized to normalize the data. Data were collected through a researcher questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (.963). Data were analyzed by SPSS software using T-test single sample, regression and independent T-test. In the analysis, the villages of the study area were compared in terms of economic diversity and welfare. The results obtained from the hypothesis confirm the effect of the diversification into economic activities on the welfare of rural households. In fact, the results indicate that there is a significant difference between the households with and without the diversity of economic activities in terms of welfare. In other words, households with a variety of economic activities experience a higher level of welfare than non-diverse families.

Despite the scientific consensus on paying attention to all aspects of development, it shows the attitudes existing in the country Paying attention to specific dimensions in rural development is more And A part of this attention is due to the rural-rural approach to the local level. More importantly, rural management, while coordinating rural development, operates in different villages differently. And In spite of having integrated organization and tasks, a steady management pattern is not used for all villages. This paper aims at analyzing the rural management's attitude towards developmental dimensions, and analyzing the spatial analysis of this attitude in the villages of the central part of Kerman city based on the distance. The statistical population of this study is 40 selected villages. The methodology of this research is of a descriptive-analytical nature, and in terms of its purpose, using a library-documentary study methodology and a survey to answer research questions. Data and research data were collected by researcher-made questionnaire. Statistical analysis (descriptive statistics, standard deviation, and single sample T-test) was used in SPSS software. The results showed that the highest attention and reaction were in economic aspect, with an average of 3.88, a physical physical dimension with an average of 3.66, a socio-cultural dimension with an average of 3.49, and an environmental dimension with an average of 3.47. Also, in the study of the effect of distance from city to villages on the components of reaction behavior of the city against the city, the results indicate that the villagers located in villages less than 1 to 10 kilometers (3.85) and 11 to 20 kilometers (3.71) They have shown a higher rate of attitude in the economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions than villagers more remote from the city.

IntroductionIn many countries, tourism is one of the most complex trades and as a polyhedral activity has inclusive and various positive functions such as creating jobs, earning revenue, and strengthening the infrastructures. Rural tourism is one type of tourism that is linked with many other tourism patterns but the point of reference is its establishment in rural areas. The demand for the use of tourism capacity in rural areas has increased sharply in recent years. Media attention has grown to the originality of rural areas, which seems have been threatened by the spread of urban life. Nowadays, tourists are looking for virgin rural communities. Now the important point in planning based on attractions is how to prioritize development and how to develop them. To measure and prioritize attraction and elements, usually various criteria such as economic, social, cultural, infrastructural, environmental, institutional, legal, and geographic are taken into consideration, based on which decisions can be made on different attractions. The creation of a sustainable and successful tourism industry depends on the availability of appropriate infrastructure that directs the economic, social, and infrastructural objectives. The purpose of this study is to classify the Dehestans of Kerman in terms of the existing tourism infrastructure. Based on the subject matter and the purpose of the research, it was hypothesized that the existing rural tourism infrastructure is balanced in Dehestans of Kerman.
Theoretical FrameworkIran villages, having good climate and human and natural resorses, are potentially exceptional for tourist attraction. Among other things helping rural tourism in Iran are physical patterns, particular architecture, geographical conditions, cultureal customs, economic activities, handicrafts, living pattern, silence and tranquility, and various pristine landscapes are many the invalvabli properties of these villager which help rural tourisem in iran. However, sustainable and sucessful tourism requires some infrastructures in order to facilitate social and economic growth. In this regard, there have been extensive activities so far to develop rural tourism to increase rural employment and income. As tourism infrastructures serve as tools to service tourists, passengers and guests, it is important to optimally utilize such infrastructures, to discover inequalities and to level tourism sites. This in return leads to better management in tourism. Hence, adjusting the number of tourist to tourism spaces (especially infrastructures) is very important.
MethodologyThe applied method in this study is descriptive-analytical based on the documentary style. The analysis level was 12 districts of Kerman county and the analysis unit was the existing infrastructure of rural tourism sector. The indexes studied in this study included population number, number of residential centers (C1), number of intersections (C2), number of public parks (C3), number of passenger services (C4), recreational areas (C5), health services (C6), tourism sample areas (C7), and cooperative companies (C8). The required information has been collected from the Iranian Statistics Center, the Population and Housing Registry of Kerman in 2011, and the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Kerman province. In this research, using Rough Set method's ranking technique, the Dehestans of Kerman county have been prioritized according to the existing tourism infrastructure. The theory of Rough Collection was founded in the early 1980s by Professor Zedislow Pawlack. The Rough Collection Theory is a new mathematical method for intelligent data analysis. The main purpose of the analysis of Rough Collection is to obtain approximate concepts of the acquired data. The basis of the theory forms the concepts of the bottom approximation set, the upper approximation set, and the boundary region. In this technique, after specifying the indicators, in accordance with the rules for each indicator, the law pertinent to each of the indicators is defined in four levels (excellent, good, moderate, and weak) and finally each Dehestans is ranked and classified based on each index.
Results & DiscussionThere is a connection and integration between the level of development and sustainability of each Dehestans . Therefore, the Rough Set method is used to assess the ability of rural areas. This method can be used in qualitative evaluations. The decision support system helps us to get a lot of information from a series of simple questions and the feedback available. In addition, decision-makers can well be supported through this method. In fact, the decision support system can solve broad issues and give more information about the decision. Therefore, sustainable rural development is a multi-dimensional concept; in this regard, the Rough Set method can improve the number of indices. Furthermore, the analysis of the Rough Set method showed that there is a high potential in the concept of management and planning, and the indicators of sustainable rural development. The city of Kerman, as the widest city of Kerman province, has provided sufficient opportunities and resources to attract tourists to create favorable conditions for their economic prosperity. Each year, the attraction of a significant amount of tourists (domestic and foreigners) has shown the enrichment and improvement of the economic ways. The purpose of the present study was to determine the level of Dehestans of Kerman based on their tourism infrastructure. The results of the research process based on the Rough Set method showed that there is no balance between the rural districts of Kerman county. There is also a tangible gap in terms of the access to rural tourism infrastructure. Therefore, the research hypothesis is rejected and it can be concluded that the Dehestans of Kerman can be classified into the three levels of developed, half- possessed, and deprived.
Conclusions & SuggestionsThe county of Kerman, as the widest county in Kerman provinc, has had sufficient opportunites and resouces to attract tourists, which have provided favorable conditions for its economic prosperity. Each year, the attraction of a considerable number of tourists (domestic and foreigeners) has led to the enrichment and improvement of the economic ways. The purpose of the persent study was to determine the level of Dehestans of Kerman based on their tourism infrastructure. The results of the Rough set method showed that there is no balance among the Dehestans of Kerman county. There is also a tangible gap in terms of the access to rural tourism infrastucture . Therefore, the reserch hypothesis is accepted, and the Dehestans of Kerman can be classified into the three levels of developed, half- possessed, and deprived. In conclusion, the dehestans of Dehmirza and Hotak belong to the high approximate, Baghain and Mohiabad are among the low approximate Dehestans, and finally Kazemabad, Sirch, and Langar, which have a low index of tourism infrastructure, belong to the middle level.

With the development of information technology and communications, the world has entered a stage where it is known as the global village. This trend has resulted in millions of people each year historical sites - cultural, social, Access Vakvtvrysty to take action. Meanwhile Kerman city due to strong tourism potentials such as Gnjlykhan set (bath Gnjlykhan Gnjlykhan field, etc.), traditional marketing, collections, Ibrahim Khan, Mshtaqyh, Jblyh Dome, a succulent garden like a garden and less worthy place unique is the prince Mahan etc.This Research aimed to investigate the effective economical factors on internal tourists attitude toward city attraction kerman county. This Research has been done in survey method and by using of questionnaire on 330 tourists(both men and women). according to founding of this study, there are significant relation ship between income, welfare and infrastructure instrument, material status with satisfaction ofkerman county. according to result of simple regression analysis, independent variable as good order in kerman county.

The aim of this research is to study tourism effects on rural development. Tourismwas one of the main and controversial challenges during several past decades. In this respect، rural tourism could provide many chances with making employment، improvement rural income and preserve historical، cultural heritage. It could also play an effective role on revival and renewal of rural areas and substantial development. Tourism is of high economical importance; therefore، familiarity with host community as a producer of tourism product is also important. Mahan villages in Kerman Township are facing with same problems as other villages in Iran. Some of these problems are: high vulnerability of economy and instability of income resources، climatic fluctuations، pressure increase on environmental basic resources، employment restrictions and lack of different job opportunities in rural areas، hidden and obvious unemployment، increase of poverty and etc. we analyzed obtained data using the K-S test، one sample t test and a Kruskal Wallis Test. according to rural sustainable development pattern، using the tourism capabilities in rural areas are one of the exit strategies to these condition. The purpose of this research is to enabling another income resource beside industry and agriculture، because ecological restriction on the region، increasing level of population، lack of employment and rural recession and etc، has increased irregular immigration of regional rural. The method of this research is based on analytical- description and completing questionnaire in two different group of host community with 190 households head in six touristy villages of Mahan section. The obtained data from this research was concluded that on basis of host community tourism effects on rural habitat development of Mahan District are higher than that of assumed mean (74. 18 versus 66). The result showed that the Mahan villages in Kerman Township have a high capability of attracting tourism given that the tourism structures are needed to reinforce the rural tourism to be properly provided.