جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "قوم گرایی" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Nowadays, the social aspects of cities have become a focus of urban planners. In urban planning, we need to move from a purely physical perspective to a multidimensional one that encompasses all dimensions. On the other hand, the neighborhood is one of the tools of urban planning; in fact, neighborhoods are more social and cultural units than geographical and physical ones. In the present study, considering the importance of social dimensions in urban
planning, the factor of diversity of social identities in the city and the threatening factors of social cohesion at the neighborhood level of Mahshahr have been investigated. Accordingly, based on the descriptive-analytical method and field studies, the factor of social cohesion in the Mahshahr neighborhood was examined. Initially, two areas of old and new Mahshahr were selected as two neighborhoods, and then the questionnaire was randomly distributed among the residents of the neighborhood. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, and using t-test and Pearson, the significant relationship between the components was investigated. The results show that social variables have a stronger relationship with the cohesion factor with a high correlation strength and a decrease in high error, and tribalism is recognized as the
most important factor threatening social cohesion in the region.

The present study aims to investigate the state of ethnocentrism in Kurdistan province (Sanandaj, Bijar and Marivan) and the effect of presence in social networks. The present descriptive study is correlational and based on survey technique. The statistical population was the citizens of Sanandaj, Marivan and Bijar cities, and the selected sample size was determined to be 610 people.The highest frequency percentage of the respondents are 38.5% of people who use the Instagram social network, and 4.09%, which has the lowest frequency, use Twitter. The results showed that different types of ethnocentrism are prominent in the cities of Kurdistan province. Also, the intensity of political ethnocentrism is very high in Marivan and it is far away from other types of ethnocentrism, and in Bijar, this situation is almost reversed and the intensity of economic ethnocentrism is significantly higher than other types of ethnocentrism. Also, the dominant aspect of ethnocentrism in the three cities of Marivan, Sanandaj and Bijar is of an economic type (43.3% in total), which the current state of the province in various indicators of economic and human development is a good proof of this. Examining the hypotheses indicates that there is a direct, meaningful and moderately strong relationship (0.412) between the use of virtual social networks and ethnocentrism in the three cities of Sanandaj, Marivan and Bijar. It is concluded that social media can threaten social integration and social cohesion and political and social and even national divergence in the long and medium term.

In the contemporary Middle East, the Kurdish problem, as the largest stateless people, has consistently had the potential to challenge regional security. This article tries to examine the dimensions of the subject from the perspective of a constructivist approach and relying on material and semantic elements. The question that the researcher faces in this research is what is the ratio of the possibilities and limitations of the separatism of the Iraqi Kurdistan region and which one weighs more in the continuation of this path of identity seeking? The author assumes in this study that the increase and expansion of ethnic demands related to the Kurdish issue in Iraq are not in line with the geopolitical and security coordinates of both Iraq and the actors involved in the region, nor was it accompanied by serious and genuine support from trans-regional actors. Finally, by examining the possible scenarios related to the issue of Iraqi Kurdish independence, it has been concluded that the Kurdish crisis will continue in the future, and no clear and insecure solution has been found by the actors involved.

The purpose of this research is to determine the demands of the population (four cultural, social, political and economic) and how much it affects the general security of Kurdistan province. This research is descriptive-analytic of survey type. The method of collecting field information and its tool is researcher questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire through its logical and reliability method was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (coefficient of 0.86). The statistical population includes all employees of the Pava unit, awareness, drug and fatae of the province with a status of (15) and with a record of service (10) years, which were related to the missions involved in providing security to the Kurdistan province, as an example of the statistical society. (190) persons were selected and according to Morgan table (127), they were selected by proportional stratified sampling. All four hypotheses that were established between public security and demands (cultural, social, political, and economic) were accepted. Regression analysis (with a beta of 781/0) and final model of research showed that political demands, then economic demands with (0.924) and (0.920), the highest coefficient in path analysis, cultural demands with coefficient (891 / 0) and route analysis (0.039) were of the least importance

A feature of the tribalandtribal communities and tribalstructure is usually "Khishavand gerayi". Heterogeneityin terms ofethnic groups, minorities and geographicaldiversity usually reduces thenational integration of thegovernment. The present research, aims to study the role ofclan-oriented traditions in the level of socialsecurity of the citizens. The methodology used inthis research is descriptive-analytica land practical-theoretical. The information was gathering by library research and field research; questionnaires were distributed and interviews were done with residents of Izeh. The population of thisresearch includes all citizens above15 in Izeh. A sample of 348 individualsis obtained through Cochran formula. And finally,the information was analyzed with thespss softwareusingPearson and Spearmantest. The results arepresentedin the tables. GIS software for map editing Helpingtake. Theresults show that52.6 percent ofparticipants were women and 45.1 percent ofparticipants were men. 36.5 percent were single and 50.9 percent were married. 55.2 percent of the citizens of Izeh contend that their sense of social insecurity has its roots in the tribal culture of Izeh. 40 percent of the citizens are prejudiced about their clan.43 percent of the citizens state that tribal conflicts are the source of their social insecurity.55.2 Environment tribe town, 43.0 Percentis viewedsense of insecuritycausedtribeclashes. 21.5 Percentthetribeconflictshave leftwhere you live.19.0 Percentat the timeclashes between tribesintown atmosphere do did not come and go. There is a significant direct relation between education, prejudiced opinions about ethnicity, and sense of social insecurity. And, there is negative significant relation between having tribal prejudices and feeling socially insecure.

Nowadays, the problem of drug abuse is one of the greatest troubles throughout the world. Addiction is one of the factors in emergence of many of social harms and individual and family perturbations. The aim of this study is the evaluation of marginalization’s effect on the expansion of drug abuse with regard to a theoretical-interpretive pattern and also tries to introduce the role of marginalization as the main factor in the expansion of drug abuse. The research methods were predicative and survey and the needed information were gathered through taking notes and using a questionnaire on a sample of 208 people which were the residents of Islamshahr’s Golestan suburb. The sample was taken with a two-staged probable sampling technique. The analysis of data was performed with a descriptive and inferential statistics and also with the help of appropriate non-parametric statistics such as Spearman and Mann-Whitney. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between people’s base, the amount of people’s relationship with deviants, ethnic acceptance and the amount of drug abuse. Also, there was a significant difference between the amounts of anomy, drug abuse, the amount of their relationship with the deviants between the marginalized and non-marginalized groups of people. The research findings showed that after people moving to the suburb areas of Tehran and reside in a suburb lige Islamshahr’s Golestan, they invite their families to migrate and concerning that through this process the ethnicity could grow, so it would be considered as one of the most effective factors in people’s tendencies toward drug abuse.