جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « محرومیت نسبی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The index of relative deprivation in social and economic dimensions plays a key role in explaining the directions of development according to the existing conditions and capacities, obviously scientific-logical planning that emphasizes the necessity of using knowledge and reasoning to plan and develop a geographical space. Without accurate knowledge of the current status of the indicators, it is unsuccessful and just a waste of time and resources. On the other hand, the sources of collection, analysis and index of these indicators, which are mostly government organizations, should also be done with the help of planning experts according to the existing situation, according to the requirements and necessities, with the help of experts in planning according to the existing situation, so that planning can be done according to the The advantages are achieved.Although relative poverty can be examined in cultural, social, political, scientific, and even educational and educational dimensions, but based on the goals of this article, two economic-social areas are the indicators of IRSD, which are within the geographical limits of Lorestan province and based on official statistics in the cities of this The province has been investigated. Based on the studies conducted on the issue of leveling the development of Lorestan province, especially in socio-economic dimensions and the results of IRSD index variables, Lorestan province has a low level of development compared to the average indicators of the country.In 10 out of 11 cities of this province, the percentage of indicators is lower than the national average, in other words, they do not have the necessary capabilities for life. Home ownership and vehicle ownership as two essential assets in this province have the lowest ratio among the 9 studied variables.

Following the increase in gasoline prices in November 2019, protests took place in Iranian cities. The protests, which began peacefully and eventually led to riots, turned into a security crisis for the regime that was widespread, intense, and widespread. This was despite the fact that during the two years before that (December 2017 and August 2018), protests with a more limited scope had taken place. Since a number of people, military and security forces were killed and wounded in this incident and significant damage was done to the country's infrastructure, especially in the urban community, in order to prevent such a recurrence, this study seeks to find the answer to this question. What are the factors that led to this security crisis in Iranian cities? To find the answer by descriptive-analytical method and by collecting related documents and filing, the relevant theory was examined and according to it, the related events from 2017-2018 were examined. In response, the hypothesis put forward by applying the theory of relative deprivation was that a decline in people's abilities would lead to protests, riots, and ultimately to a security crisis. The result is that during the two years of their lives in the years 2017-2019 in the conditions of international sanctions, slowing economic growth, rising food prices, rising dollar, coins and declining per capita income, their abilities became apparent and with the sudden onset of gasoline prices this feeling was created. The gap between expectations and capabilities widened, and the sense of relative deprivation created in the people led to protests that eventually turned into riots and security crises.

An "effective national realm" takes into account the fact that there may not be an adaptation between the whole territory (law) and an area effectively controlled by the state (that is, the real realm) Here the concept of state sovereignty over the monopoly domain is the underlying question. This is the claim of this article; due to the weakness of the government in the peripheral (national) areas, the effective national realm is challenged by the real state of government and, consequently, by ethnic divisions. Of course, this conflict of ethnicity in Iranian society is more rooted in various aspects of the sense of relative deprivation – which is more acute in relation to the Baluch people than other ethnic groups in Iran. By dividing the ethnic divisions of the Baloch into the internal and external categories, the main causes of the external gaps are this: weaknesses in the geographical foundations and the program of land, the structural controversies of the government in Iran, and the multiple deprivations (economic, political, social and cultural). As a result, ethno-religious identity along the national borders of Iran is the most important factor in the ethnic clefts of the Baloch.

In settlements located on the eastern borders of Iran (the borders between Iran and Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) - that for reasons, security and non-security have been considered as critical border areas- rate of social capital seems lower than expected. However, this capital is considered as a key factor of sustainable development of border settlements. Therefore this study has been done with the aim of explaig the threatening factors of security in the framework of social capital approach and investigating its spatial differences in border settlements of Sistan and Baluchistan province. Social capital be included indicators of social trust, participation and solidarity. Threatening factors of security to be included social disorganization, relative deprivation and lack of social control. The method of research is analytical- descriptive and correlation. Due to widespread population, 382 local people and 136 local administrators were selected by Cochrane from Mirjaveh, Saravan and Zahak Township as the sample size. The data processed and analyzed using fuzzy logic (MATLAB) and statistical methods (SPSS). The research findings indicate a relatively high rates of social capital and average of threatening factors of security respectively with the degree (0.628) and (0.593) as well as high reverse correlation between social capital and threatening factors of security (-0.838). Findings also indicate a significant difference, of spatial in terms of geo-political location and the lack of it in terms of the type of settlement (rural and urban). Therefore, the results indicate lack efficient management of border areas in the region and lack of based-opportunity approach to border and border areas that emphasizes livelihood and other aspects of frontiersmen life in relation to security and national and regional development.

The purpose of this article is “The study of important factors in suburbanization problem and its social consequences on Ahvaz city”.The method of this research is a kind of survey and the sampling method is multi-stage cluster. The statistical population includes suburbanites of Ahvaz city more than 120,000 cases in 2004 and the sample size was chosen 384 cases that the questionnaire of the hypotheses designed and accomplished. The results of this research indicated that migration from rural and urban areas to Ahvaz city is the most important factors of creation and extension of suburban areas that is under effects of economical and social-cultural counteracting of previous residence and economical and social-cultural attractions of city. In the case of social consequences, it was also indicated that there is a relation between the intensity of suburbanization and the increase in relative deprivation that finally causes the dominance of poverty culture in this suburban areas.