جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Free trade-industrial zones as a stimulus for economic development in many countries ultimately leads to the development and social welfare of the people of the region. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of free trade-industrial zone on the social justice in Chabahar city. The present analytical research was an applied research in terms of purpose and it was a survey research in terms of the method. Data collection was done in two ways: library studies and field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population included residents of Chabahar (106739 people) from which 382 people were selected as the sample using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data were analyzed using (SPSS), (AMOS) and Combined Human Development Index (HDI). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the free trade-industrial zone variable and the dimension social justice at 99% confidence level. The results of regression analysis showed that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social justice) is explained by the independent variable (free trade-industrial zone). Also, the results of the structural model of the research using AMOS software indicated that the relationships between social justice indicators are significant. Finally, the results of the Combined Human Development Index (HDI) showed that among the four districts of Chabahar city, the second district with a rate of (81.4) is in a semi-privileged condition; it is in a better condition than other districts.

The use of terms in the law must be in accordance with the geographical and political realities of each country. Territorial integrity is defined in six principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and is considered as one of the main elements forming the ninth principle of this law. This principle has remained in force since the first version of the constitution after the Islamic Revolution in 1171. Territorial integrity based on religious rules and regulations, including; the obligation to preserve the Islamic system and the negation of the “Pagans dominance over the Muslims”, and from the perspective of sciences such as international law and political geography, indicate the need to maintain territorial solidarity and the duties of the nation-state in relation to it. Accordingly, the principle of respect for the territorial integrity of countries was formed as one of the principles governing international law, which itself indicates the importance of the issue. Therefore, this research tries to answer the following question by descriptive-analytical method and library and documentary studies; Is the use of the term "mainland" in the laws related to the free trade-industrial zones of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which implicitly excludes these zones from the main (motherland) land both in form and in nature, with the mechanisms governing Sharia? And do the principles of the constitution apply? The results indicate that the use of words in laws that have binding and citation power should be in a way that does not violate the principles of the Constitution in the same way as the term mainland is used in the separation of free trade-industrial zones. Is materially and spiritually incompatible with the mechanisms governing the enactment of laws that derive from the constitution and Sharia?

One of the most important economic activities in the current world is tourism, which is one of the most important sources of income and entrepreneurship in many countries of the world. C, the purpose of this study is to presentation and Analysis the effective multilevel indicators which can attract investment to tourism business in Aras Free Trade and Industrial Zone. .The statistical population of this study includes tourism business investors and tourism investment experts of Aras Free Trade and Industrial Zone that the number of selected population for tourism business investors was 43 persons and for experts was 15 persons T. The results show that indicators 1. Infrastructure 2. environmental attractions 3. The level and stage of tourism development in the destination and its market size, and the factors of encouragement and protection with the same priority 4. Economic conditions 5. Political and social factors 6. Access to Information and business laws and regulations with the same priority 7. Spatial and geographical factors have respectively significant effect on attracting investment in the tourism business. Also, according to the results of the research, the indicators were ranked closely together in a level that was determined in all four levels. These four levels are: 1.The necessary level 2.The preferential level 3.The consolidation level 4.The complementary level.