جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "موانع و مشکلات" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

There are a lot of problems in rural areas of Iran and villages located in Marvdasht;one of them is unemployment of the youth,especially educated ones. Ignorance about the problem during the past years has made the youth immigrate to cities in Fars province and has made them to have unsuitable jobs. The study has been carried out to identify obstacle to the establishment and development of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Marvdasht. The period of time which is used in the study is within 2014-2015. The methods used in the study for data analysis, are strategic planning and using SWOT. The data collection for the study has been done by interview and brainstorming, due to the nature of the subject and illiteracy in rural areas. The results of the study show that two categories of factors play important roles in development of entrepreneurship in these areas. The first category is internal factors in the village. And the second category is related to function of the economic system (stagflation.),which has created many problems for development of entrepreneurship. Finally,there are some recommendations for removing obstacles to development of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Marvdasht and establishment of employment opportunities in these areas

Today, with an increasingly global population, agricultural production systems should meet the growing needs of food by using the new technologies. Increases in the level of production have inevitably resulted in some environmental issues. Addressing these problems require the application of organic farming as a sustainable way of agriculture system which possesses many promised advantages. However, the development of this agricultural system faces many obstacles regarding farmers. This study aimes to qualitatively analyze the barriers and problems with respect to development of organic farming. Interviews was conducted with emphasis on Focus Group Discussion (24 Organic Growers) in Darrehshahr county (Ilam Province). Data analysis were done via both application of qualitative research method, clustering and categorizing gathered data. This study suggests that obstacles such as infrastructure, economic, lack of knowledge and awareness, technical and managerial supports, motivational and attitudinal issues were the main barriers and problems regarding the development of organic farming. These results can help agricultural planners and policy makers to improve and accelerate the development of organic farming as well as producing healthy crops.

This paper consists of two parts. The first section describes the index and process of globalization and presents Kof and A.T. Kearney models and index. It also shows the situation of Iran in the process of globalization. The results of this section indicate that based on the above mentioned index, Iran does not have a good situation in the globalization process (Iran’s position is the lowest among 62 countries). The second part of the article, presents the experience of some countries like China, India and some small European cities in the globalization process. The results of this part show that the cities are sub-systems of their countries. The more each country integrates in the global community, the better the cities of the country can move towards globalization. The results of the research show that Iran has faced many problems in the process of globalization. The efforts for creating free zones to connect the country to globalization process have not only started with a delay, but due to structural problems, it has not even been successful. Iranian cities also face serious challenges such as extensive governmental control on economic, social, information and cultural sectors and lack of foreign investments.