جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ناحیه روستایی" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Attaining a distinct position and competitive edge among tourists is crucial for providing the foundation for rural tourism development. This study investigates the prevailing contexts and consequences of rural tourism development in Rodbar Ghasran region, focusing on competitiveness advantages. The research is applied, fundamental, interpretive, and analytical, employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The analysis utilized Grounded Theory and Combined Models (FSORA, FCOPRAS), (EDAS), and SPSS software. Results indicated that among the studied villages, Lalan and Shemshak were in the best condition in terms of tourism indicators, while Hesarak was in the least favorable situation. Theoretical groundwork to examine governing contexts for tourism development identified factors such as optimal governance, institutionalization of tourism culture, decentralized approach, strategic planning based on competitive capacities, educibility of tourism, formation of a specialized team, development of tourism infrastructure, and effective advertising. Experts assigned the highest importance to optimal governance of tourism with a weight of 72.33. Similarly, the theoretical background for studying consequences highlighted sustainable tourism development, improved quality of life, marketing growth, and increased awareness and knowledge of tourism in rural areas. Sustainable development of tourism was considered the most significant consequence, with a weight of 72.54. Importantly, the results revealed a meaningful and positive relationship between prevailing contexts and consequences of rural tourism development based on competitiveness advantages in the Rodbar Ghasran region, with a significance level of 0.000.

In recent years, one of the major problems in our country has been rural backwardness and rural migration to urban areas. The main cause of the economic problems, especially access to employment , have been the many problems such as marginalization, declining quality of life and lack of employment in cities. It is very important to pay attention to rural entrepreneurship with a view to the problems in these areas. This study aimed to analyze entrepreneurship development capacities in rural area of Chendar district of Savojbolagh city of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and field. Factor analysis using principal component analysis was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study consisted of residents of Chendar villages (literate and aged between 15 and 65). 400 villagers were randomly selected and distributed among them questionnaires containing 5 indices in individual, infrastructure, economic, social and institutional fields and 35 items. The findings show that the status of entrepreneurship components in rural areas is slightly above average. The most appropriate conditions can be seen in the sub-infrastructure and individual dimensions and then in the economic, social and institutional components, respectively. The results of factor analysis show that the individual and infrastructure components of entrepreneurship are provided in the studied villages, but economic, especially social and institutional components are not available.

Tourism can be considered as a special activity in the modern and postmodern era, which has the potential of significant capacity building in tourist spaces. In this regard, the present study has been compiled with the aim of explaining the system of distribution of tourism benefits in rural settlements of Rezvanshahr city. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The studied geographical area includes rural settlements in Rezvanshahr area. Using multi-stage cluster sampling method, three types of villages (plain, coastal and foothills) were identified. Data needed to analyze and answer questions of achievement in the local community, from semi-structured interviews with four groups of villagers, tourism trustees and planners, tourism business owners and local managers, as well as through completion A researcher-made questionnaire was obtained. In data analysis, a qualitative method and GIS software have been used. Data analysis and inference of necessary information has been done by Depot and Guiltin thematic analysis method. Findings showed that first, 16 benefits were identified in five general categories in the study area. Also, nine benefits in three general categories were identified for owners of production tools and finally six benefits in one general category were identified for labor owners. Second; Comparison of the absorption of benefits from tourism in rural areas of the studied types showed that the amount of quantitative value of economic indicators affected by tourism is higher in the type of mountainous / mountainous villages, as well as comparing the absorption of benefits in the studied strata (owners of production tools and labor owners) It showed that not everyone has the same share of benefits and that the owners of the means of production (capitalists) get more benefits than the owners of the labor force in the study area.

In each country, Development in rural areas requires coherent planning and coordination that Derived from the dominant ideology and accepted by the Stakeholders of development.  Studies have shown that in many countries, particularly in developed and even developing countries visioning has been an initial step for planning. The purpose of visioning development is to focus on potential, opportunities and rural issues. Indeed, every community has its own unique history, geography, and development trajectory. Vision is an activity that citizens and stakeholders decide to create a common vision of the future of their community and also that is interactive and participatory process. Successful rural community development demands an integrated and comprehensive approach to identify opportunities, constraints and social expectations. In the Hazarjarib rural area, Diversity of environment is dominant; therefore, achieving development is a comprehensive understanding of the local level. Despite of its capacities and resources, it has not succeeded in stabilizing its true status in the country's economy. it moves on the path to non-development, in which the acceleration of poverty overcomes development. So this study is aimed to identify effective factors in providing a development visioning plan. Key question in this project: what are effective Factors in providing a development visioning plan in the Hazarjarib rural Area?  

the Present study surveys Effective Factors in providing a development visioning plan Hazarjarib rural Area. This is an applied research and uses descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through fieldwork and library study, Questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population has included of 2 groups, the councils of 152 villages with 10605 households and experts 35 people. Sampling is done in two parts. The first part, Questionnaires, interview with the local expert and stakeholders, the total number is counted. In the experts part; use purposive sampling. In data analysis, Durbin- Watson tests, Regression, path analysis and Pearson correlation were used in SPSS software.

A) Effective Factors in providing a development visioning plan
The results showed that the factors were identified in two categories: capacities and Barriers. Capacities include rural tourism attractions, agricultural sector capabilities and human capital and Barriers include Structural and planning constraints, institutional and administrative constraints, the weakness of local and institutional management, the weakness of the law, neglect of the agricultural sector, and economic and social problems.
B) Effective mechanism in providing a development visioning plan
Among the set of effective factors, obstacles including Institutional inefficiency, neglect of agricultural sector, planning and structural constraints and economic problems with impact factor -0.597, 0.413, 0.346 and -23.3, have The most direct and significant effective on providing a development visioning plan. Also Lack of local and institutional management, weaknesses in laws and social problems has indirect effects. Among these factors, agricultural capabilities and rural tourism attractions has a direct impact on the rural development program with impact factor -0.395 and -0.300. Mentioned factors, in addition to direct effectiveness, they are indirectly affected in providing a development visioning plan. Due to High number of obstacles, they have shown their direct effects negatively. This means that, without removing the barriers, capacities can also have a diminishing and negative effect on the preparation of visioning plan. Capacities and capabilities will play a positive role in providing development visioning plan, As long as, Constraints of structural planning system, local management and agricultural sector problems and issues related to them to be solved.

Existence of a development vision program based on local participation and using existing ecological talents and abilities, it causes indigenous development. Also neglected to prepare the program, it led to Unequal Development, Economic and social injustice, migration, and so on. , As long as these barriers are not resolved in the preparation of a vision plan, any planning and preparation of a program for development and long-term goals will be inefficient and ineffective.