جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیوند اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The meanings users assign to a location have an impact on how attached they are to it and how strong their attachment is. Researchers in this subject, on the other hand, have rarely looked at the relationship between the meaning of a place and one's attachment to it. Due to the scale of the area and strategic plans, this issue is especially relevant in natural and recreational areas. As a result, the purpose of this article is to look at how humans relate to natural settings and the intensity of that attachment through place meaning. As a case study, Zayandehrood village in Isfahan province was chosen as a recreational-residential location that benefits from natural resources. The exploratory combination method utilized in this study was initially intended to identify the meanings that tourists assign to the recreational village of Zayandehrood through an interview. The questionnaire was designed using the meanings collected in the preceding step, and these meanings were organized into four main factors of place attachment to the questionnaire. The goal of this survey was to look into what tourists thought and felt about the case study at various levels of place attachment. The findings of this study reveal that a place's high level of meaning both builds and intensifies place attachment. Also, among people with various levels of place attachment, beauty and unique natural resources received the greatest scores, respectively, at the meaning level, while connection with the natural world received the lowest score. Social connection and place identity got the greatest and lowest scores, respectively, among the effective factors in place attachment, among the survey participants. Finally, it is stressed that the addition of recreational facilities to these places improves social connections and, as a result, user attachment to the place.

Place attachment is the relationship between people and places. This attachment is the basis of communication and positive emotional engagement of humans in space that it can be created by individual, plural, cultural and social features. The attachment to the place and the sense of belonging to it, encourage individuals to revive their home and local atmosphere completely. The sense of belonging and participation can create collaborative democracy, thereby the performance of various social and economic programs in the local community can noticeably succeed and they can increase the quality of living.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective factors on location attachment in Ghaemshahr city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of collecting data, except for descriptive-survey research and fully structural equation modeling. Data were collected by a questionnaire with 4 components (spatial attachment, spatial dependency, spatial identity, social bonding) and 40 items based on the responses of residents of Qaemshahr city with a sample size of 384 people. Data collected through SPSS21 and Smart-PLS3 software were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that in the city of Qaemshahr, spatial attachment and its components are at a low level. The component of spatial dependence and spatial identity from the perspective of individual context and social bond index from the perspective of social context have a positive and significant effect on the level of place attachment (emotional attachment). Therefore, simultaneous strengthening of both individual and social contexts strengthens place attachment in Qaemshahr city.

Using social capitals and people's participation in projects of intervention in urban exhausted tissues is a decentralized and bottom up action which in addition to less time and cost, causes more satisfaction of people and their reception of performing these projects.
In this research,pathology and surveying of social and cultural aspects affecting structural exhaustion of urban district has been done. In this context, factors such as the degree of resident's belonging to district, the level of social trust of communities to each other and to the authorities, and to the performance of officials, their willingness to participate in district affairs and their social links degree, social problems in distressed tissues, and the way of their relation to reduce exhaustion have been defined.
It seems that by recognizing these factors and their impact on urban spaces disorders can reduce the exhaustion process. The participants include all residents in the Khaher Imam of Rasht, and sample size has been obtained by using Cochran's formula. For collecting data, a questionnaire was used.
The samples were selected randomly and the SPSS software was used for processing the data, and the descriptive-analytic method was used for analyzing the data. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the investigated variables and structural exhaustion of Khahar Imam, and the main reason lies in the resident's negligence of renovation and revitalization of the district, and the low level of social capital in it.

The purpose of this article understand loans for self-employment as a strategy to reduce repeat offenses for inmates and released inmates return to prison. The main issue of this research is whether expressed loans for self employment for prisoners returning to prison for repeat offenses and effective? To illustrate the main theoretical approaches to the problem of pathological social spheres, including social bonding and social control theory has been applied to this problem. Methods in this study, in addition to using available documents and interviews with target groups, the method are used. The study population consisted of all inmates who leave the care of the services and facilities of interest were care. All these population, 243 cases were analyzed statistically. The results indicate the usefulness of the modified loan income, changes in patient's quality of life issues and changes that would improve the living conditions of those things appears loans to be helpful. As the hypotheses examined, between any of the variables of gender, history of incarceration, number of dependents, waiting time to receive the loan, ethnicity, marital status, prisoners, residence (urban - rural) and migration of the released prisoners meaningful relationship with the loan effectiveness were observed for self employment, while reducing crime after release from prison with the variables, type of credit provided, the amount of funds granted, the released prisoners age, education, prisoners, released prisoners job, economic base - social spending have significant training in custody. The results of this study can be said to prevent and reduce repeat to crime and return to prison a free people, the kind of service they remove the label formal release of the prisoners, effective service delivery and control over care. This kind of action is not only the financial capital provided to them, but also as a form of social capital is seen as.

Intro duction Internal migration between regions is an important social process in many countries which reflects the reaction of people against the economic, social and regional inequalities in many aspects of the life. Intense migration started approximately 300 years ago in European societies; however, in developing countries it has been begun since 1960(Lucas, 1381: 156-163). The d ominant form of migrations in developing nations in past years has mainly been rural -urban which has led to the rapid expansion of cities. The outcome has mainly been problems such as deprived rural areas, over crowded cities, poor social services, increasing crimes, low quality of environment, lack of sanitation and shortage of safe drinking water, (Sheikhi, 1380, 107). As one of the important social issues in Iran, migration and its consequences have posed serious challenges for administrative managers during the recent decades. The main objective of this study is to investigate the characteristics of migration in West Azarbaijan Province (WAP) of Iran. The research method is mainly descriptive and several statistical measures have been used to analyze the data. Most data employed in the study comes from official records. In addition to the analysis of net migration over the last three decades, the major population links of the WAP with other provinces as well as the underlying factors of urban and rural migrations have been discussed.