جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کنوانسیون" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Human rights reflect the universal ideal of justice and a society in which every human being can enjoy an honorable life with equality and human dignity. And in the Islamic-Shiite government, it has a heavenly origin, which at the same time is at odds with the natural rights and conscience of humanity. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international convention that states the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children. The purpose of compiling this article is to clarify the law and the necessity of dealing with the way to protect children as vulnerable sections of the society and its adaptation to international law and to explain why and how to protect this group in the statements of Imam Ali (A.S). The sources of this research are library and documents, and digital sources and reliable sites were also referred to. Modern perceptions of child education and related to the gradual evolution of individualization in Western societies, emphasizing the individual rights of children by considering childhood as an independent child, is not as helpful as it seems at first. Therefore, it seems that the definition of parenting in terms of children's rights is a very broad topic that depends on time, place and rules. And as Masoom (A.S.) divided child upbringing into three periods, it shows the importance of children's rights.

International environmental law is one of the new branches of international law that created after the international community felt threatened by climate change and among codification numerous international treaties it quickly stabilized itself over other international law.In this article, we first briefly analyze the most important international agreements related to climate change, as well as the most important legal measures in the Iranian legal system to protect the environment and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.In the next step, the obligations of different countries about climate change are studied and the obligations of various internal institutions are analyzed and in the last stage, the gaps and deficiency of these obligations in international law and internal law of Iran are expressed.The findings of this study show that the promotion of the status of environmental treaties to human rights treaties can strengthen the position of these treaties in international law. Also, structural and legal reforms in internal law will lead to the development and promotion of environmental standards in Iran.

In recent years, Phenomena such as population growth, the expansion of large cities, the human activities and climate change, caused of a reduction in wetland’s water, which causes temporary or permanent drying in some of them including Gavkhouni wetland. For investigation of the effects of drying on the Gavkhouni, Playa micro-forms situation was evaluated. By using fractal model perimeter - area, micro-landforms were evaluated in 2 consecutive years. The DAP values obtained, in 2013 showed a quantity of 1/27 to 1/40 and in 2014, values 1/27 to 1/44. As well as to evaluate the climate in these two years, climate charts monthly total precipitation and minimum and maximum monthly air temperature related to the years 2013 and 2014 -Using data from the Varzaneh meteorological station were drawn. The climate graphs indicate a decrease in rainfall from 120.61 in 2013 to 87.8 mm in 2014, an increase in the monthly minimum temperature from 3.23 in 2013 to 3.52 °C in 2014, and an increase in the maximum monthly temperature from 29.93 in 2013 to 30.47 °C in 2014. The values obtained from the fractal model, show that micro-landforms tend to increasing of chaos with the over of time. This chaos might have occurred because of the drying it. The results show that with the continuation of the current Gavkhouni, the desertification may be intensified and the increase of sedimentation of salt minerals on sedimentary deposits and the expansion of the salt zone causes the conversion of the wetland to the desert.