جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « گردشگری عشایری » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

There are many resources and capacities for the development of nomadic tourism in Iran, which have been neglected in terms of implementation and research. The necessity of examining the process of scientific research in any field of knowledge is due to the importance of presenting a clear picture of the scientific course of these researches and identifying research gaps in that field of knowledge.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the content of Iranian nomadic tourism researches.

The current research is descriptive-exploratory in terms of its purpose, in terms of the nature of the data, it is qualitative based on archival secondary data, and in terms of analysis, it is quantitative based on quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research includes all scientific articles and theses that have been published focusing on nomadic tourism. Upon receiving the files of these studies, they were combined and analyzed based on the research questions using SPSS22 and Microsoft-Excel 2016 software.Geographical area of research: The current research does not have a specific geographical area and with the approach of documentary-archival review, it has considered all the researches in the field of nomadic tourism.

The number of nomadic tourism researches is 68, and its beginning dates back to 1386. In 1400 and 1401, the largest number of it was published, but in 1402, it faced a significant decrease. 53% of the researches have been published in the geographical field. The most academic specialization has been combined (interdisciplinary) and geographical.The most subject trends are related to planning issues, capacity measurement of resources in nomadic regions and communities, and the effects of nomadic tourism, and most study approaches are related to scientific and knowledge-oriented approaches. Nomadic tourism is more related to the approaches of natural-cultural tourism, rural tourism and the construction of eco-residence. Qashqai and Bakhtiari tribes and Fars and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces were considered more than others in these studies. Most of the researches have used the quantitative method. The impactful role of nomadic tourism has been more pronounced and these researches have been conducted mostly from the supply-side.

As a general conclusion, the researchers of this field have taken the scientific and knowledge-oriented process in nomadic tourism researches and as a result policy making and the correct implementation of policies, but the process of these researches has suffered a premature decline in 1402. Practical suggestions based on findings and results were presented to the extent of adaptation by researchers in order to modify previous approaches or start new researches in this field.

Nowadays, nomadic tourism has become very important due to its connection with nature and local culture. The construction of nomadic tourism ecocamps is a clear example of planning in this field. In this regard, planning for its growth and development is essential.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to identify and locate potential areas for nomadic tourism ecocamps in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari region.

The descriptive-analytical research method is based on spatial data and a questionnaire using the paired comparison method. The statistical community is made up of experts related to the subject, 30 of whom were selected to compare pairs of indicators using the AHP method. Algorithms in GIS were also used to draw maps and to locate areas prone to the construction of nomadic ecocamps. The research indicators are height, slope, soil, land use and cover, proximity to water sources, distance from protected areas, distance from fault line, distance from landslide, average annual temperature, average annual precipitation, proximity to communication road, Proximity to the city, proximity to the village, population density.Geographical area: The geographical area of the research is the nomadic areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.Findings and

The most important criterion for the establishment of a tourism ecocamp is proximity to water sources with an importance factor of 0.148. After that, indicators of proximity to the communication road with an importance factor of 0.130; Land use with a weight of 0.109 and distance from landslides with a score of 0.096 are known.

The results showed that 10 ecocamps including Chelgerd, Shermak, Hirgan, Sheikh Alikhan, Shaleel, Samsami, Barz, Qala Madrasa, Maze Sokhte and Keri Beniche can be designed and planned for the development of nomadic tourism in this region.

Climate change, modernization trends, meta-sectoral management, sick and Sanctioned economy, the failure to preserve the human-pasture-livestock structure, etc., have led to the fact that the nomads look for an alternative livelihood pattern and complementary economy in addition to traditional animal husbandry. One of these patterns is tourism. According to many researchers, all the components of nomadic life and livelihood are considered a capacity and resource for tourism. Therefore, these capacities should be identified, classified, and placed in the tourism product conversion cycle according to each land and nomadic group.

Purpose of the research: 

The current research's primary goal is to identify and typology of resources, products and tourists in nomadic tourism.

The current research is descriptive-exploratory in terms of its purpose and qualitative in nature. The statistical population of the scientific content research was produced in the field of "nomadic community and areas potentials for tourism". Therefore, data and information were collected in a library method. The literature review was based on extracting concepts related to tourism resources.

Geographical area of research: 

In the present study, the capacities of all nomads in the territorial area of Iran have been taken into consideration, which include 251,624 nomadic households in the form of 104 clans and about 565 tribes.

The findings showed that there are 50 sources and capacities for the formation of tourism products in the community and nomadic areas. They are gathered in 9 groups: hospitality, migration, livelihood structure (settlement system, food, clothing, music, indigenous knowledge), handicrafts, clan system, animal husbandry process, nomadic events, ethnic image and natural-geographical environment. Also, two major categories were natural landscape and cultural landscape. Four types of nomadic tourism services and products were identified as an authentic experience, authentic visit, symbolic experience and symbolic consumption. In the typology of tourists, four types were identified nomads, non-participatory visitors, semi-nomads and nomadic consumers. Finally, it was found that nomadic tourism is most compatible with cultural tourism and ecotourism.

All the components of the nomadic lifestyle have been formed in coexistence and adaptation to the climate and environment, as a resource for tourism can be programmed both within the nomadic areas in an original way and can be presented in the designed non-nomadic spaces. Considering that many of the identified capacities are somehow associated with the presence and role-playing of nomadic women, the main burden of transforming nomadic capacities into tourism products is on the shoulders of nomadic women. As a final recommendation, in this process, one should pay attention to the dangers caused by the commodification of nomadic culture.

Wrong policies regarding the nomadic community have caused the number of nomadic populations to decrease compared to the past and the nomads are being pushed towards monogamy. Meanwhile, the nomadic community of Iran has high potentials to attract tourists, the income of which can be considered as a complementary livelihood option for nomads. The use of tourism capabilities requires policy-making and knowledge of the factors affecting the development of nomadic tourism. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the development of nomadic tourism as a complement to nomadic livelihood. This research is a qualitative research and has been done using the content analysis of semi-structured interviews with experts. Thematic analysis was used to extract the hidden concepts related to the factors affecting nomadic tourism and were classified into two categories of positive and negative factors. Positive factors that have a positive impact on the development of nomadic tourism include: social capital, government activism, environmental power, cultural and symbolic capital, economic power, facilities and infrastructure, and empowerment of nomadic society. Negative factors in the development of nomadic tourism also included cultural barriers, social barriers, environmental barriers, cognitive-knowledge barriers, and inattention to nomads.

The present research is a practical study in which a descriptive-analytical method was utilized. Data was collected via evident methods and field work (questionnaires). The statistical population included foreign and domestic tourists who visited the summer residency of the Qashqai community in the summer of 2017. The statistical sample size was calculated to be 322 based on the Cochran formula, and questionnaires were distributed and completed based on the available sampling method. In this study, Cronbach’s alpha test was employed. Cronbach alpha values of 818% and 873% were obtained for pull and push factors, respectively. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics including the use of means, standard deviations, percentage, T-tests, the Friedman test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results of the study demonstrated a significant difference between push and pull factors. Amongst the push factors of motivation, in order, the highest ranked motivators were experiencing the Qashqai lifestyle, enjoying life for one night amongst the nomads, and exploring new places. Amongst the pull factors, the attractions of traditional nomadic clothing, music and dance, and a secure destination were the top four motivators, in order of priority.

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting experience-based tourism in nomadic areas (case study: Qashqai tribes). The population of the study includes domestic and foreign tourists that visited the study areas between March and July 2018. Using the Morgan table, a sample size of 400 was selected from which 384 correct questionnaires were extracted. This applied study was done by descriptive-analytical method using open interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the tools was confirmed by 15 experts (academics and industry practitioners). The impact of tangible cultural and intangible cultural factors, perceived quality, and perceived sense of the place on the perceived experience of the nomadic tourists was analyzed. The variance analysis and the influential coefficient of independent factors were used for scientific inferences using the confirmatory factor analysis in the form of structural equation modeling (SEM) in the PLS environment. The results showed that the cultural tangible factor with influx coefficient of 0.33 and the factor of perception of the sense of place with influx coefficient of 0.29 were the most influential factors on the perceived experience of the tourists visiting nomadic areas. Furthermore, the variance analysis of the factors on the perceptual experience is equal to 34%.

Nomadic is the oldest method of human life which its stability is the biggest attraction of this model of life until now. attraction of nomads living in country could have a lot of attractions for domestic and foreign tourists and to help tourism industryºbut these days change in attitude of nomadic life¡ lack of economic opportunity¡ cultural and environmental problems¡ loss of social links and nomadic problems¡ and in the other hand growth and development of the country ¡make the condition more difficult for nomads and discourage them to continue this model of life. Nomadic tourism development offer the opportunity for handling the problems of nomadic communities. For this reason¡ present research conducted to investigate the potentials of cultural tourism entrepreneur of Ghashghayi nomads¡ society of Iran; which identify potential entrepreneur of Gashghayi nomads tourism¡ provide grounds for utilization this potential for jab creation¡ more income and finally opportunity to revival the customs¡ and improve the lives of nomads by nomadic tourism. This research was done with quantitative method¡ interview and observation tools. The population in interview were nomads tourism entrepreneurs and nomadic elites; which interviewed with 11persons with snowball method. In observation phase¡ two tribes of Gashghayi nomads were observed directly. Finally the findings of analysis show that all of the elements of nomadic life are potentials for tourism entrepreneurs. Also base on the findings of interview¡ nomadic tourism cause job creation¡ increase income¡ wear revival¡ traditional manufacturing skills; but observations show that nomadic tourism¡ unexpectedly not cause job creation¡ more income¡ increase sale of dairy products¡ medicinal plants and sale crafts to tourists¡ and finally stop the speculators. Also nomadic tourism don''t have enough effect on indigenous products¡ increase the level of education and empower indigenous community.