جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "bonding social capital" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the position of rural production cooperatives in the formation and of social capital. This study is descriptive-analytical survey-based study. Data were collected using library studies and field method using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 1655 members of rural production cooperatives in Hamadan, Iran, out of whom 180 were selected using Cochran formula by proportional random sampling method. Content validity of the questionnaire was assessed by subject matter experts. The construct validity and reliability of the construct were confirmed by calculating the composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that the level of capacity building of bonding and linking social capital was medium and low, respectively. Pearson correlation results confirmed the significant relationship of age, membership experience in the cooperative, agricultural experience and number of training courses with the variables of capacity building of linking and bonding social capital. In this regard, there was no significant difference between men and women in terms of capacity building of bonding social capital but capacity building of linking social capital of men was significantly higher than women. The results obtained in relation to the values of the fit indices showed that both the models of measuring capacity building of bonding and linking social capital had good fitting indices. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the bonding interaction (λ = 0.83) was the strongest indicator of the capacity building of bonding social capital and formal relationship network (λ = 0.84) was the strongest indicator of the capacity building of linking social capital.

Social capital is a fundamental prerequisite for local sustainable development and social empowerment. The present study is an attempt to analyze the bonding of social capital of local beneficiaries in the Bazijan village of Mahalat County. Regarding the importance of adaptive co-management and reinforcement of social capital, the trust and participation ties of beneficiaries need to be explored. Accordingly, these aspects were investigated through network analysis questionnaire and direct interviews with all local beneficiaries (present as rural development micro-groups). It was found that the level of trust, participation, cohesion, and social capital elevated from a low state prior to project implementation to an optimum level post project implementation. The speed of trust and participation transfer among actors also increased following project implementation. This project also led to a higher unity among individuals such that social empowerment was realized desirably in this village. Thus, it can be asserted that the implementation of this project resulted in a higher bonding of social capital, which further results in less social seclusion, higher social welfare, and extensive collaboration of residents.

The main objective ofthisstudy is to assessthe status ofsocial capital components in theAhwazneighborhoodof Ameri, withtwosubs - goals of identifying ameasure of realization and measure of prioritytothese components by theviewpoint of experts and neighborhoodresidents hasbeen carried.Components proposed for measuring and evaluating social capital condition in the Ameri neighborhood in the three dimensions of within groups(Bonding social capital), inter-group(Bridging social capital) and cross-group(Linking social capital) are set.In this regard, research methodology is"descriptive – analytic", that data collected based on survey method and the form of questionnaire.So firstly, from the opinions of 15 experts for determinetorealization measure the components of social capital in the Ameri neighborhoodand then to form of randomly based on neighborhood population, from opinions of 322 neighborhood residents to determine social capital components priority measure in the Amery neighborhood was used. For data analysis to adaptive of research purposes, to model of fuzzy AHP (FAHP) for evaluatingof experts opinions and T-test examination for the evaluation of views of neighborhood residents in the form of SPSS software was used.The results show that bonding social capital indicator, adapting to the view of experts to measure of 0.474 fuzzy weighted other than dimensions the neighborhood is better achieved.assessment components of social capital priority from the view of neighborhoods citizens show thatbinding social capital between the eigenvalues ​​obtained and the bottom out of -0.63the T-test examination have greater priority for payment is to improve condition the Ameri neighborhood.

During last decades, progressive migration to cities has provided the context of alteration in different dimension of spatial structure in urban neighborhoods. From social dimension it has resulted in the formation of neighborhoods cultural, ethnic and communal variation. So, social formation of integrated neighborhoods faced difficulty. Sustainable social oriented development is one of the main dimensions of Sustainable development that actual attention to physical and spiritual demands and human munificence of individuals can be one of the most important characteristic of it. Public participation and people oriented management, genesis and reinforcement of social capitals and their persuasion in rectitude of sustainability is one of the main aims of it. So, one of its important necessities is acceptance of all people and their cultural variation from the urban managers and people themselves. In this paper, that is about spatial structure of Darabad district, by stressing the important role of human being in development in different dimensions, we have tried to recognize situation of neighborhood based on existence of present cultural – ethnic and economic groups. It offers guidelines relying on acceptance of cultural variation and creation and permanency social assets in order to create consensus and solidarity between inhabitants.