جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « chardavol township » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The purpose of this study is to examine the lived experiences of agricultural workers in the Chardavol Township about the new world. The present study is a qualitative research that has been done using an interpretive paradigm and interpretive phenomenological method. The statistical population of the study includes all villagers active in the agricultural sector in Zanjire Sofla village in Chardavol Township in Ilam province. 14 participants were selected by purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect information from participants and Van Mannen's (1990) method was used to analyze the data obtained from the semi-structured interviews. The results showed that a main theme entitled "New World" and 7 sub-themes including new lifestyle, a distinct consumption pattern, the integration and synergy of tensions, understanding the cross-sectional remedial shock, the symmetry of old and new vulnerabilities, socio-protective isolation and low government presence and the tendency to counter-value measures and the experience of the new sin is experienced by the participants.

Futures Studies in Planning the Self-Employed Businesses Continuity for Women-Headed Households will find the key drivers, key variables, and uncertainties in the development of women's economic empowerment, and will shape the desired future management. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the management of women's self-employed business continuity management in Chardavol Township, identifying key variables and developing effective scenarios for its realization. The purpose of this study is practical and it is a descriptive-analytical research conducted with an interpretive structural approach to measure the interactions of variables. In terms of the nature of the data, this research is a combination (quantitative and qualitative) and is based on documentary and survey data collection method. The results showed that out of the developed scenarios, there are 6 scenarios with strong adaptation to the future of self-employed women business continuity management in Chardavol. Of the six scenarios mentioned, three scenarios one, two, and three are perfectly desirable, and scenario 1 is the best-case scenario of managing self-employed business continuity of women-headed households in Chardavol.The results showed that out of the developed scenarios, there are 6 scenarios with strong adaptation to the future of self-employed women business continuity management in Chardavol. Of the six scenarios mentioned, three scenarios one, two, and three are perfectly desirable, and scenario 1 is the best-case scenario of managing self-employed business continuity of women-headed households in Chardavol.The results showed that out of the developed scenarios, there are 6 scenarios with strong adaptation to the future of self-employed women business continuity management in Chardavol. Of the six scenarios mentioned, three scenarios one, two, and three are perfectly desirable, and scenario 1 is the best-case scenario of managing self-employed business continuity of women-headed households in Chardavol.

This study is a qualitative study which utilizes the several case study method was conducted with the aim of the study 0f the leisure taste determines and natural tourists tend causes to the nature tourism during the Nowruz in the area of Manesht and Bankoul in Ilam province. The discussion in focus groups method in three groups 8, 12 and 12 people were used to collect information and discussions continued until theoretical saturation. The reliability and validity of the data were determined based on Lincoln and Guba index (1985). The encoding method and development classes and the conceptual of data were used in order to analysis of the data. In the present study, Nowruz tourists using focus groups Specified causes interest in Nowruz nature tourism and researchers have designed that in the form of fish bone diagram. The results showed that determines and the main parameters affecting the taste leisure study groups are including economic, socio-cultural and individual factors. The results also showed that respondents Nowruz nature tourism causes include household economy, security options, beautiful nature, the psychological characteristics and accessibility features.

Given the importance of nomad women's employment in improving their household economy, the aim of this qualitative study is to explore the challenges of employment and income for women nomads Chardavol township of Ilam. One of the main purposes of this study is to introduce the Grounded theory to the researches of rural geography. Data have been gathered through documents, semi-structured interviews and focus-group discussions. This study has been used to code techniques including open, axial and selective for analyzing the data. Zrdlan tribal region in the district of Holeilan in the Chardavol Township located in Ilam is the region of the study. The population of this study was all nomad women that were active in producing dairy products and Handicraft. Sample size 28 was purposefully selected on the basis of theoretical saturation sampling. Data collected in the form of 49 concept, 7 major categories and a core category then were analyzed. 7 major categories are: The conditions of production to the market. Production problems and reduce the production of women, heavy duty of tribal women, geographic isolation of tribal areas. Lifestyle of nomads changes because of lack of support from the government and the authorities and and tends to work in industries. The results showed that the mean age of women was 58.32 that 85 percent work in dairy products and 15% in crafts. Furthermore, the results showed that production problems and reduce the output level of tribal women are interactive and responsive to governing conditions in tribal areas that led to declining economic status of tribal women that has negative consequences.

The term social stability as one of the three dimensions of sustainable development began to receive attention since the early years of the 21st century with the aim of improving living conditions in the society. Sustainable rural development is contingent on the different dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social and environmental) sustainability without achieving any of these dimensions, sustainable rural development is confronted with many challenges. The social sustainability is one of the three pillars of sustainable development goal, the researchers in this study sought to assess the overall situation and also are seeking to explain the causes of social sustainability in rural communities. The population of the study, which was based on the purpose of application of the method is described, which consists of the heads of households in rural areas of all city Chardavol Township (N=9107), Using Cochran formula 260, were selected as the sample. The main research instrument was a questionnaire, and confirmed its validity by visiting academics, after carrying out the necessary reforms. To check the reliability survey 30, questionnaires were completed in a village outside of the Cronbach's alpha (0.819) coefficients were calculated and demonstrated the reliability and validity of the survey instrument. To achieve the research objectives, a description of the tests and path analysis were used. Results showed 52 percent level of social sustainability are among the subjects in the poor and very poor, 26 percent of the persons examined at the 22 percent level by the people, high and very high level. The results of path analysis showed that three variables, security (0.837), justice (0.096) and quality of life (0.872) are directly related to social sustainability of rural Chardavol Township.