جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « kandovan village » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The present study aimed to identify the effective drivers of place identity and sense of place with a futurology approach in Kandovan's ancient village. This is an applied study based on its objective, and it is analytic and exploratory in terms of nature, with a futurology approach. Data were collected using documents and libraries. Qualitative data were gathered with the use of open questionnaires and document reviews, and quantitative data were prepared numerically by weighting Delphi questionnaires so that indicators and components in different dimensions were first collected and then provided to executive and academic elites who specialized in architecture and planning to identify the most influential factors according to their expertise. The elites were then required to score the identified factors in the framework of the cross-effects matrix using values of 0-3, according to their effectiveness or being affected. Findings based on the state of the dispersion plane of the factors indicate the system instability, with most of the variables dispersed around the diagonal axis of the plane. In addition, given the high scores of the effective drivers and those directly affected, 39 out of the 59 variables considered were eventually identified as Mic Mac output, influencing the future identity and sense of place in Kandovan village. The results show that among the 39 driving variables, originality, identity of the village, having a prominent place in architecture compared to contemporary buildings and commitment to maintaining it, a sense of beauty in the village, rooting and belonging, having a diverse combination of form and activity, simultaneous response to all social, economic and cultural needs, and reminiscence over time were the most effective and important.

The expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was conducted to investigate lifestyle changes in the housing model in Kandovan village The present research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in term of nature. The statistical population is 450 people in Kandovan villageThe sample size was estimated to be 207 according to the cochran's formula. The distribution of samples in the village was systematic random. for analyze the subject In the lifestyle changes section of the 3 indicators in the form of 54 Items And in the housing model section of 4 indicators in the form of 24 Items Based on the studies of other researchers, it was used in combination. Questionnaire validation by panel of experts And The experts in this field were confirmed. To determine the reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed pre-test in the region And the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.95. The results of the research findings show There is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and housing pattern. The results of the findings are based on the regression coefficient Which explains the lifestyle variable with a beta coefficient of 0.883, 0.778 of the total variance of the pattern. And the more lifestyle changes, the more The pattern of housing in rural areas is also changing.

Life style is a term that, at the core, develops biological, socio-cultural and livelihood components, and exerts a profound effect on the patterns of life of the community. One of the examples of the manifestation of lifestyle is the quality of living space and space organization, which in turn affects the architecture of the house. The main objective of this research is to investigate and analyze the effectiveness of local residents' lifestyle in the field of housing architecture in Kandovan Village in three groups: traditional, traditional and modern borders; Therefore, this research is based on an applied and descriptive-analytical purpose. The research has been conducted at two levels of library and field studies. In the field, information has been gathered with the homes and dimensions of the individual and social life of the villagers. The results of the research showed that the old and enduring habitats of the Kandovan countryside are often shaped in response to the functions. Considering the cultural changes that have taken place and the attention to new and emerging businesses, the functional spaces of the boundaries have moved away from the former. there is no local traditions and no traces of native architecture. And it may cause damage to architecture and texture; so its necessary to take into account the physical and functional features of the boundaries for the rehabilitation and utilization of environmental and human capacities

Kandovan village is situated 58 kilometers from the southwest of Tabriz and 20 kilometers southeast of Oskou East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The village of Candovan is structurally located in the geological zone of Central Iran and within the range of igneous rocks of the Osku. This village is one of the rare examples of rocky architecture. The Kandovan is a historic village of considered as one of the most beautiful landscapes of the country, with dug houses inside the cone-shaped rocks. Sahand Mountain is an important dormant massive, heavily eroded stratovolcano in East Azerbaijan Province, directly south of Tabriz northwestern Iran. These cone shaped structures (Karans) were shaped by ash and debris from a volcano eruption of now-dormant Sahand Mountain. During the activity, volcanic Sahand diagnosed three stages: the first stage of andesitic lava flows Secondly, intermittent release of ignimbrite (containing fragments of pumice, etc.) dacite and dacite lava flows of the third stage.
After the eruption of Sahand these materials were naturally welded and formed the rocks of Kandovan.
In the Kandovan area, there are three lithological facies. These lithological facies include lava flows or volcanic rocks, ignimbrites, and Lahar and epicclastic deposits. The lava flows mostly have porphyritic texture and their chemical composition is more andesitic and dacitic. These volcanic rocks are usually very fine-grained or aphanitic texture. These rocks often contain phenocrysts. The phenocrysts are feldspar and quartz crystals that are larger than the matrix and are identifiable with the unaided eye. The dominant minerals in these rocks are plagioclase, hornblende, biotite, quartz. The minerals that appear in the form of large crystals and porphyry texture are from feldspar minerals. Textural zoning patterns preserved in plagioclase phenocrysts provide useful information about magmatic evolutions.
According to the welding range of ignimbrite can be divided into three classes in the field (partially welded with pumice, partially welded with fiamme and densely welded). The strength of the resulting ignimberite tuff would depend on how hot the tephra was when it was deposited. Very hot tephra can 'weld' together and not crumble easily. Ignimbrite deposits, which are dig up in the Kandovan village houses, have explosive texture. Their composition and mineralogy those are rock fragments, pumice pieces, volcanic glass and fragments of feldspar and quartz minerals. All ignimbrites are rhyolitic-rhyodacitic in composition.
The welding of clast of volcanic pyroclastic Ignimbrite deposits involves of pumice pieces and rock fragments occurred during explosive eruptions in acidic magma occurs under a compactional load at temperatures above the glass transition temperatures. The welding of pyroclastic materials during Sahand explosions causes the formation of porous, light weight deposit those are susceptible to to excavating.
Over the period of thousands of year’s ash and debris from volcano eruption were hardened, shaped and sculptured by natural elements such as wind, rain, snow and so on. Morphologic change in the area produced present landscape occurred in a semi-arid climate mainly during Quaternary.
Consequently this cone-shaped landforms which originated by tuff erosion were excavated by humans and utilized as dwelling and similar to dwellings in the Turkish region of Cappadocia, are locally called “Karans ".
Around the village the thickness of this formation exceeds 100 m and with time due to water erosion the cone shaped cliffs were formed. The maximum height of the Cone-Shaped is about 60 m. Ignimbrites deposits along the Kandovan valley are under the influence of current water irrigation and atmospheric precipitation, and the shape of the conical hill has formed. Lahar deposits have soft texture and very poorly sorted particles from of clay to gravel size. The Lahara, due to its physical nature, which has a very poorly maturity range from clay to gravel size, is not suitable for digging. Therefore, the conical houses in this group of rocks are not created. Lava flow and Lahar deposit are not suitable for diggings up according to their texture. Lava flows cannot be break down due to its high strength and hardness; therefore, cone-shaped houses cannot be created them.
The most important destructive factors on the Kandovan village are the cases of topography, the physical and chemical properties of the rock, the climate conditions, and, consequently, the biological activities. The effect of physical weathering on the destruction of conical houses in the Kandovan village is more effective than chemical weathering. With the absorbed water causes loss and decomposition of the cement connecting the rock and species damage such as crusting, crushing and alteration Minerals also cause the crystallization of salts as well as the cause of the growth of biological pests in different types. The boundaries of the entrance section of the Kandovan village have been more damaged due to the excessive winds and rains of the western-eastern part of the eastern part, due to the presence of higher hills and higher ranges.

In the present decade, attracting tourists has been one of the key factors contributing to the success of tourism industry and consequently the economic prosperity of countries. In this regard, rural tourism can play a fundamental role in the development of villages. Considering the natural attraction and tourism potentials in Kandovan village and also, considering the fact that the satisfaction of tourists from the product and destination of tourism has an undeniable role in attracting tourists, the present study aims to assess tourist satisfaction with the tourism product of the Kandovan village, using HOLSAT model. This model can evaluate tourist satisfaction through analysis of their expectation from and the performance of the destination. Considering that the size of the statistical population was unknown, 200 tourists were selected as the sample. This was an applied-developmental study using a descriptive-analytical design. The data was collected through questionnaire and interview, and SPSS and Excel were used for data analysis. The results of studying tourist satisfaction from Kandovan village in HOLSAT model suggests that satisfaction of tourists from the tourism product of Kandovan village was in the scenario (WIN) and the tourists were satisfied with the tour. Moreover, the results of the multivariate regression model showed a significant relationship between the dimensions of tourism product and tourist satisfaction.

Geo-tourism has been existed from combine of geo (earth) and (tourism) words. Geo-tourism is tourism that has attractions of geology, geomorphology, cultural heritage and aesthetic of the geography location. The aim of this research is evaluating of geotourist capacity of Kandovan village located in Osco city. For this was used descripted -analyzed method. In descripted method, work tool of researchers is field and documented studies. In next stage, capability of village geo-tourism was evaluated by view of experts and tourists. Finally, analysis of data was performed by dynamical model. The results showed that scientific value index of village Geo-tourism, residual values index and region's vulnerability coefficient are 22.88, 29.08 and 2.47 respectively. Finally geo-tourist capacity of Kandovan was evaluated well based on qualitative (54.45) and quantitative criteria of model.

Kandovan village with cone-shaped rocky houses is one of the tourist attractions in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran. Investigations show that the cone-shaped rocks are eroded and deteriorated by environmental factors. For investigation on this issue, in addition to the field word, the samples were taken from fresh and weathered parts of the rock mass of houses and we studied the effects of climate and weather factores on their physical and chemical properties using freezing-thawing, wetting-drying and X-ray diffraction testes. Also fractures characteristics of Kandovan rock mass was measured and analyzed by using a computer program called "Dips" and three major fractures were detected in its erosion on rocky created cone-shaped houses. There is the chance of degradation of houses due to continuing erosion along them. The results of the climate data, tests and analyzes show that rock surface were damaged and eroded by environmental factors but due to lack of appropriate water and suitable temperature for chemical weathering, there are no traces of clay minerals in the rock. Area climate condition does not show significant effect on physical and chemical weathering process of the cone-shaped rocky houses and only a thin layer of them has been damaged but there is the possibility of further damage of rocks due to continuing weathering and erosion processes and lack of conservation and restoration actions.

Given the increasing demand for recreation places، it is appropriate to use social and economic analysis to study peoples’ demand for the provision of recreational facilities in any region. Kandovan is a tourist attraction and a historical village located on the south of Tabriz. The estimation of the recreational value of Kandovan village is useful in predicting needs، meeting requirements and development of tourism in the region. The research method is based on using maps and collecting data about socio-economic characteristics of visitors and travel cost associated with the visits. The data were collected by questionnaires and interviews with 124 visitors. The results revealed that the amount of travel cost was negatively related to the number of visitors، 82 percent of visitors were willing to pay the entry fee to the village. The average willingness to pay was 26570 Rials and the recreational value of Kandovan was estimated to be 3295000 Rials.

Rural tourism as complex activity is in common from different aspects to other sectors of society that all aspects of its implication should be considered in the planning process to minimize its negative effects and raise positive effects on economic, socio-cultural and ecological. The aim of this study refers to assess the negative impacts of tourism development in the Kandovan village of the East Azerbaijan province. The census population of this study is consisting of 114 households in the Kandovan that they were selected by Cochran sampling. in this research survey, factor analysis and SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data from conducted questionnaires. The results has been shown the negative impacts of tourism development in the Kandovan village such as negative changes in the traditional custom of village; adverse changes in economic activity and income gap; quarterly revenues and rising commodity prices; increasing environmental pollution; and destroying buildings and monuments. These six factors together explain 82.660% of the variance. Also, most of the negative effects of tourism development in the Kandovan village is the first factor with 31.729% variance. The effect factor of behavior and lifestyle of tourists on the lifestyle and custom of the Kandovan villagers (Change of clothes, speaking style, etc.) is very tangible with 0.934 load factor.