جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "neighborhood parks" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

This study aims to analyze the level of access of vulnerable groups (women, children, the elderly, illiterate, unemployed and immigrants) from neighborhood parks as a case study in the city of Urmia. In this study, in order to evaluate the access of vulnerable groups to neighborhood parks, the variables of the ratio of population of women, children, elderly, illiterate, unemployed and immigrants covered by neighborhood parks to the total population of each of them and the per capita access of vulnerable groups to neighborhood parks have been used. Also to evaluate the spatial distribution of neighborhood parks by kernel density, nearest neighborhood index and ellipse deviation from the standard. and finally, the ranking of Urmia areas in terms of vulnerability groups to neighborhood parks with TOPSIS model has been discussed.About 37% of the population of vulnerable groups in Urmia are covered by neighborhood parks, and among vulnerable groups, about 44% of the elderly population have good access to neighborhood parks, followed by the unemployed (41.96% of the total unemployed in the city), women.(38.05% of all women in the city), immigrants (36.44% of all immigrants), children (33.06% of all children in the city) and the illiterate (30.55% of the total illiterate in the city) are covered by the standard radius of neighborhood parks.In general, the research findings show that in the suburbs of Urmia, due to the lack of urban planning criteria or neglect in the past, little space is allocated to neighborhood parks and in these parts of the city

Fostering children's creativity and abilities is a social necessity, and neighborhood parks are one of the most important places to achieve that. The aim of this study is to comprehensively identify the components of space layout to ensure the safety of children in neighborhood parks. The research method is applied-descriptive. First, by qualitative content analysis method, indicators explaining the layout of space and children's safety in neighborhood parks are presented and by collecting data from interviews with clients of neighborhood parks, the impact of space layout components on children's safety Checked. The selected statistical sample is 156 people by clustering method. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software using quantitative tests. The results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the variables of space layout and child safety in neighborhood parks. Also, for in-depth analysis of the effect of space layout components on children's safety in neighborhood parks, techniques of observing and recording analytical layout patterns using Depth map software were used. Finally, the analysis results for 5 neighborhood parks in Tehran's District 2 include "Niayesh", "Goldasht", "Morvarid", "Parasto" and "Misagh" parks were also presented.

In order to develop sustainability, as centers of human life and activity, cities have to accept a structure and a function affected by natural systems. In this regard, urban green spaces as key components of cities play a prominent role in their development in such a way that lack of them may cause severe damage to urban life. The present paper aims to localize neighborhood parks in district three of Kerman through a sustainable development approach. Methodologically speaking, it is an applied research with a descriptive-analytical method. Firstly, layers of localization were captured in GIS through a distance-based interpolation method and were given weight by AHP. Secondly, using reclassification in GIS, each layer was classified into several classes and each class was given weight according to its importance and its map was provided. Then to obtain the final map indicating the proper place to create neighborhood parks, weights were applied according to the importance and effectiveness of each layer. Lastly, the final map was created by overlaying weighted layers through fuzzy overlay. The results of prioritization of indices reveal that arid lands with local priority of 0.474 and distance from residential areas with local priority of 0.129 have the main priority in localization of neighborhood parks. Furthermore, according to the existing standards and surveys, the best suitable sites to create neighborhood parks belong to the northern, northeastern and center the area three kerman city. Accordingly, urban planners must devote serious attention to localization of neighborhood parks in a principled way in district three to reach sustainable development goals.

Today، with the advance of urban society، the existence of green spaces and suitable distribution of them has become one of the most important concerns of the urban managers especially in metropolis. Extension of Tehran with concentrating internal space of it، has revealed the necessity of citizen’s accesses to parks، the aim of this research is evaluating the adaptability of local parks of district No. 5 of Tehran Municipality with neighboring uses، analysis of their compatibility with the existing standards and also locating appropriate lands for the establishment of such parks in the under study area. This research، from the view point of objective is an applied research and its method is descriptive –analytical one. To study the compability status of local parks، district 5 of Tehran Municipality، GIS software and its techniques including overlay، SpatialAnalysis، Proximity and Network have been used. The findings of performed analysis of the used techniques and also referring to the outputs of AHP model reveal that most of the area''s parks are located in good and very good and suitable lands and the parks with moderate and weak location can hardly be found. Also، regarding the said map، none of the parks are placed in very weak areas. The important point in the final map is that there are a lot of very good lands in which the local usages is low or have an unbalanced distribution. Therefore، for planning the land use of the study area، it is possible to use these lands with high adaptability and appropriateness for the establishment and locating local parks.

The green spaces in urban areas are so important that it is within 5 the most important land uses in urban area. Neighborhood parks are the part of urban green spaces that help for having joyful and happy urban life. The adjustment between land uses whit each other and they suitability whit together in order to the welfare of citizens and for providing more and better service is important and need to thinking. in this research whit using adjustment matrix and GIS analysis، adjustments of neighborhood parks of the Municipality of 2 district of Tabriz be studied. Thus، we examined how they are distributed in the present situation، and the degree of compatibility and incompatibility and also the desirability of each park''s adjustment is identified. The results show that 36. 4 percent of neighborhood parks in the study area are fully compatible with their neighbors. also in this paper we have been tried to study the desirability of adjustments of neighborhood parks in three major types of urban uses (residential، educational and Main streets) that are more consistent with the object of study، assessed and evaluated، and finally the suitability of neighborhood parks in relation to close suitability to the three major uses also has to be considered. Studies indicate that the adjustments of neighborhood parks in study area whit main urban uses are in relatively desirable situation.