جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « shirvan » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

According to the issues raised, the present study has been compiled with the aim of examining and assessing the situation of cities from the perspective of urban crisis management components. The research method in this research is a combination of research, applied (using the results and output of research in Shirvan) and development; Statistical population In the present study, according to the determination and classification of related organizations, each organization was selected as a statistical sample from each organization according to the percentage of the total statistical population, which in total 227 People were selected as the statistical sample of the present study. Finally, the quota non-probability sampling method, in which the number of samples is determined in advance and is from experts, was distributed. The findings show that the lowest and most unfavorable calculated average of 3.57 belongs to the post-crisis period and post-crisis reconstruction, which is not in a satisfactory state. It is related to the identification of vulnerable zones due to hazards in Shirvan city and in this section 12 indicators were analyzed based on FAHP model, which showed that the rate of vulnerability in 5.37% of Shirvan city Very low, 22.38% low vulnerability, 14.12% moderate vulnerability, 27.75% high vulnerability and 30.39% very high vulnerability. In fact, it can be said that the vulnerability of Shirvan is low in 27.75% of the city and high in 58.14% of the city. In the central neighborhoods of the city due to high age, population density, wear and tear, low quality buildings and ... the level of vulnerability is high.

The tourism industry has become the world's third-largest income-generating industry, after the oil and auto industries, and it requires less investment in employmentKeywords: Worn texture, Organizing, District 10, Recreational Approach. Our country is among the top ten countries in the world in terms of tourism, with many millennia attractions and civilization, according to the World Tourism Organization, But our nation's share of this lucrative industry is negligible both in terms of number and turnover, and requires consistent planning. Given the current status and growth and prosperity of this industry in the country and the northeastern provinces (Shirvan), this study aimed to investigate the barriers to tourism development in Shirvan. In order to investigate the research problem through documentary and library method, data collection has been done and the findings of the present study are descriptive-analytical and using expert judgment (Delphi method) and field survey method (observation and questionnaire). Is obtained The TOPSIS model was also used for data analysis to investigate Shirvan tourism barriers and the results show that the loss of gardens as a tourist attraction due to water deficit and drought was able to top the criteria in the case of 0.735. Be examined.

One of the important and significant factors in any society is the environmental behavior of that community which in addition to affecting environmental issues is itself influenced by other factors. Therefore, it is important to study the environmental behavior and its influencing factors in each society.The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the environmental behavior of citizens.The statistical population of the research is citizens of Shirvan city.Also, 380 households had been selected by systematic random sampling as a sample size. This study was carried out with a quantitative approach by a survey method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha for measuring the reliability of the present research variables had been confirmed with environmental behavior (0.632), environmental belief (0.782), environmental value (0.823), environmental awareness (0.760) and Environmental knowledge (0.819).In addition, the validity of the research was a content and formal validity.The findings of the research showed that individuals’ environmental beliefs effect their behavior. Furthermore, behavior was also influenced by gender, age and education levels, as well as indicating different performances. The paper concluded that Socio-cultural components can actually predict responsible environmental behaviors.

For many decades’ public places as living spaces have been considered important in planning and designing human physical settlements which also include rural living areas. If our major goals of rural planning are people’s health, relaxation and beauty of environments, thus achieving these main objectives require accuracy, patience, and correct planning of rural Furniture. However, during recent years’ inappropriate development, the increasing growth of cities, huge amount of migration from villages into big cities without any prior infra structural preparations had various negative outcomes on different areas of the country. organizing rural areas and arranging their public applications including rural Furniture would be a suitable appropriate strategy resulting in better quality of physical environments and satisfying various rural needs such as people’s security, physical, psychological and mental health issues to improve the attractiveness of rural places and villages.In the present study we have tried to analyze the effects of rural elements, equipments and Furniture in improving the quality of physical environment.

1. Remote and inaccessible rural unlike the rural adjacent to large cities which benefit from the effects of population density and suburbanize, traditionally have to rely on their own internal resources and they do not have any opportunity for attracting urban population. At the same time, some of villages are at a higher level due to the presence of natural capacities and the availability of open space for leisure and recreation without any stressful factors, and therefore are interested for diversity of outlooks, relaxation and meditation. Similarly, under different circumstances, different perspectives of demographic changes can be found, along with stagnation, dynamism can be observed. In fact, the experiences of life and rurality are significantly different between individuals and society (however, if we have similar and homogeneous situations spatially). This is rooted in a set of cultural and social characteristics that bring residential preferences and expectations and, consequently, demographic movements. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the plurality and diversity of remote rural areas (micro level) in relation to immigration motives and demographic movements based on different routine lives of local residents and various moral and cultural discourses in societies, and control the preferences of individuals in choosing the location.
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: With the expansion of communications and information technology, we see not only tourists, but also permanent residents of urban areas in remote rural which has led to new jobs and, consequently, population growth. However, in some places, as well as in the past, there is a continuing decline in population and movements to the benefit of urban areas. Accordingly, focusing on rural discourses and representations is highlighted in recent rural studies as part of the cultural turn and portrays the importance of rural redevelopment, the movement from produce space and consumption space for audiences. Although all the studies have been directed alongside the "cultural turn", there is a clear difference in the applied to prevent the imposition of different guidelines and conflicting claims of the concepts of Frows rurality (1998), three major discourse streams with themes agricultural-rural, benefit-driven and hedonism have been identified. In addition, in recent years, Lopez-i- Glate (2009) has identified four major groups of rurality discourses such as environmentalism, entrepreneurship, agriculture, and endogenous development, which are the source of many research on demographic dynamics in rural areas.
3. The analytical strategy in this research is a socio-cultural background and a qualitative methodology, and, most of all, in this paper, “case study based grounded theory", multiple representations of rurality in relation to population movements and residential decisions. This technique contributes to combining and creating an equivalence between the complex dimensions of research namely, the knowledge of the researcher and how to communicate with local residents, events and events in the area, systematic observations (cultural dynamics), and semi-structured interviews on the (moral) status of the residents.
Extracting the ethical and cultural discourses related to different prospect of demographic changes in the present research is carried out through the principles embodied in the Q The general objective of this method is to study the "personal perspectives, concepts and beliefs" of the people.
4. The mentality obtained by the Q methodology acknowledges that despite the spatial and geographical similarities of rural settlements in the Shirvan County, two different social and ethical discourses have been formed in Sarhad/ Ghooshkhaneh and the central part, and on this basis, there are differences in the prospects of the population. The mentality identified at Sarhad/ Ghooshkhaneh are more aligned with traditional and historical identities. There is a great demand for maintaining economic and social structures, namely grazing livestock in the rangeland at first, and second, farming by local residents. In contrast, the public policy of the country's economic development has limited the use of rangelands due to limited environmental sensitivities and attempts to transform the herd and sheep economy into livestock production, both industrially and lividly. On the other hand, the agricultural sector should be transformed from the secondary activity to main economic pillar of the region and in some cases it will provide most of the financial needs of the rural household. These imposed identities are a controversial area, and in the light of our social economic disparities, we experienced the increasing withdrawal of labor in Sarhad/ Ghooshkhaneh for the benefit of other economic sectors, especially urban ones. On the other hand, the expansion of the agricultural sector is not accompanied by the general popularity of local people and is limited to women's households. It should be said that the continuous decline of the population is not entirely focused on the subject of identified mentality, and other realities in everyday life can manipulate villager's decisions to stay or not.
5. In the conclusion, the macro-rural development patterns are emerged from local micro practices. The rural is merely an integral part of a community that is linked to a set of cultural, social, and moral characteristics before being examined by agricultural and productive activities or entrepreneurial initiatives. It is predicted that rural settlements are based on the principles of past developmental patterns of the emerging and new demands of local residents (due to extensive changes), as well as the destructive effects of local micro practices are in executive initiatives. So that, improving the quality of rural life became a complex problem, and development prospects are not accepted locally, and people are alien to them. On the other hand, the rural community has turned to conservatism and use motivational mechanisms, while does not deceive the plans of the construction companies and pursues their own cultural and moral interests.

Throughout the history, mankind has always been considering "water" as an element creating civilizations. This essence of being is one of the main reasons leading to the formation and survival of the settlements that appeared around the world. Therefore, proper management of the water resources to maintain its stability and continuation are necessity for the survival and development of each society. In order to achieve the goals of the water resource management and sustainable development, not only technical measures, structural and engineering activities, but also cultural and social approaches and strategies can be effective. The present study aims at investigating the factors influencing farmer's attitudes towards water management in Shirvan & Chrdavl. The required data were gathered using field study and researcher-made questionnaire. The population was all farmers of Shirvan & Chrdavl, 11211 people. The sample of 192 beneficiaries residing in eight districts in the city of Shirvan & Chrdavl proportional stratified random sampling. In this study, the validity and reliability of the field data collection were confirmed by applying a pilot test and 30 questionnaires. They were analyzed by using SPSS software. Diagnostic analysis showed that the values ​​of Wilks lambda variables of total land area, water area, technical and educational level compared with other variables are able to predict the class of farmer's attitudes towards the sustainable management of water resources.

The purpose of this article is factors affecting the presence or absence of the main factors forming the deprivation trap in rural communities Shirvan and Chardavool Township. The study used a descriptive and analytical that has been conducted the survey method. Research required information were obtained through face to face interviews and questionnaires in the crop year of 2010-2011. The statistical population are all households residing in the villages of Shirvan and Chrdavool Township which are employed in agricultural sector (crops or livestock, or both together) (N=8099). Using the formula of Cochran, 200 households were selected as sample through the sampling multi-stage stratified sampling. Cronbach's alpha coefficients and KMO coefficient in the main part of the data collected showed that research tools have the high potential to collect information. In this study, a path analysis model is used to explain the causal factors in the presence or absence of the main factors forming the trap of deprivation in rural communities. Based on the results there are Significant positive relationship between some variables constituent factors of deprivation trap in rural communities in Shirvan and Chardavool Township including variables of damage and residence remoteness from the service centers on vulnerability factor, variables of meeting with the religious and political elite of the township and the education level on the isolation factor, variables such as the cost used in the agricultural sector and total household income on the poverty factor, and productivity of production and manpower variables on physical weakness.