جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "society" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The Pahlavi dynasty (1925-1979), made purposeful efforts to modernize Iran by government and social forces. Researches that have been usually done in this regard have mainly emphasized on the role of the government and oil revenues in the development process. Although the role of government institutions cannot be denied, developmental social forces also played an important positive role in this process. The relationship between the government and social forces, and the role of this relationship in advancing modernization in the Pahlavi era is the main question of this article.we believe Pahlavi as a strong developmental state could attract the cooperation of social forces that supported development, especially the intellectuals, the new middle class and bureaucrats.and could curb the social forces who were against development, and succeeded in advancing development . But at the end of Pahlavi's life, the gap between these social forces and the government led to the fall of the government and the halting of the development process.The theoretical framework of this article was formed by the critical look to Leftwich Developmental State theory. The article’s data have also been collected and analyzed in a documentary-library form.

Political science has always been one of the most important subjects in Persian literature. Iranian poets and thoughtful writers, beyond walking in the world of poetic imaginations and literary industries, have also paid attention to the world and the society around them and have reflected the good and bad things in their works and have judged and taken a stand on them and have praised the virtuous and the evildoers. have been condemned and admonished. The pillars and pillars of Persian literature, from Hakim Ferdowsi and Nasser Khosrow to Nizami, Maulvi, Saadi, Hafez and contemporary poets and writers, have all shown their sensitivity to the situation of society and have reflected politics in their poetry at various levels and in various ways. have given. Saeb Tabrizi, the prominent and leading poet of the Indian style in the 11th century of the Hijri, is not out of this circle and pays a lot of attention to political science. His beautiful creations in Ghazal, his special attention to social issues and following Hafez's humor and Saadi's wit have placed him in the ranks of one of the most important Iranian poets. Considering the political and social conditions of his era, Saeb pays attention to politics and statecraft. In every chapter, he has criticisms in the form of advice and admonitions for government officials. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze political science in Saeb's court with a descriptive and analytical method, and the goal is to draw a general overview

Socio-economic base is like a social mold or container, in the framework of which the way people face the social environment is built and discussed. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the relationship between economic components and dimensions of social life. The statistical population of the research includes 108,523 citizens over 18 years of age living in Bushehr city. The statistical sample using Cochran's formula was 383 people who were selected as available. The research method used was descriptive correlation, and researcher-made questionnaires were used to measure the variables. Data analysis was done using SPSS software, and hypothesis testing was done using the Smart-PLS structural equation method. The results of this research showed that there is a relationship between the economic components and dimensions of social life in the citizens of Bushehr city, and the economic components through components including inflation rate, income, exchange rate, gross domestic product, housing situation, economic growth and misery index in general. To the extent of 77.5%, it explains the social attitudes and beliefs of citizens in different formats, including changes in social responsibility, social health, social mobility, social trust, social participation, and social support. Also, the path analysis (structural equations) results showed that the standardized regression coefficient of the effect of the orientation of the economic situation on social issues as a dependent variable is equal to 0.880. The amount of this effect on the components related to social issues, including social support, attitudes, social beliefs, social responsibility, social health, social mobility, social trust, and social participation, are equal to 0.849, 0.810, 0.735, 0.717, 0.762, 0.730, 0.754, and 0.795 respectively.

The study of the function of sociology and historical developments shows that sociology and history are two sides of the same coin. History expresses the knowledge of the social relations of culture and civilization of human society, including a period of human life that has a limited time and place. In Middle Eastern studies, the importance of historical sociology including the specific characteristics of time, place and historical agent in the developments of the region is considered, whenever groups, institutions, organizations, organizations and institutions of society are examined in historical and annual sequence. In order to find out how and why they originated and expanded and evolved, and the prevailing legitimacy, and their many and complex relationships, we have dealt with the sociology of their history. We are in the Middle East. The aim of this study is to identify the cultural and political identity that governs the Middle East. The United States' performance in the Greater Middle East shows that this plan is still on the serious agenda of the United States and the West. The world is different. The events of the 1199th are a turning point in the contemporary history of international relations. This incident has introduced new decisions and actors into the international system; It has recovered the old rules of geopolitics in international relations and introduced new concepts and rules based on power in this game; important and fundamental issues such as democratization; Identity; It has redefined the Greater Middle East Plan and terrorism as a new international agenda. In such an environment, not only have the region's past problems not been resolved, but it has faced increasing internal and external challenges. A look at the most important elements of American foreign policy, including expansionism; Democratization; Trade expansion; Increasing world domination; Maintaining the balance of power; Mass Security Pursuit; The increase in peace agreements for conflicts, etc. shows that the Middle East has covered most of these elements. In this research, descriptive and analytical methods have been used.

Human behaviors and activities of individuals are created in urban spaces, and cultural and social relationships are formed in these spaces. Considering the main source of insecurity among citizens in the cities and the important factors such as the physical form of the city, urban structures and the shape of buildings in this case, the purpose of the study is to measure the effect of the sense of belonging to the place in increasing the level of social security of citizens City of Qom. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and the questionnaire has been used to collect the field studies. The results of the research indicate that spatial relationships and spatial arrangements in the neighborhood environment with the control and social abnormalities along with the physical and physical environment have a significant correlation. Similarly, the type of form and the size of space, which is another component of the sense of belonging to the place, has a solidarity with social abnormalities and freedom of movement. The texture and decorations of the neighborhood space have a correlation with physical and physical environment. Among them, the most correlation between dimensions of sense of belonging to place and social security is related to the freedom of movement component with the form type and space size of 0.980.

With the expansion of the population and the increase in the level of social needs of mankind to provide a better life, as well as the constraints facing humans in residential space, the necessity of being in communal spaces is very important. Because of having a variety of programs and other functions, cultural spaces create a good place for social interaction. As a result, attention to the social dimension of space in the design of cultural buildings and the relationship between space qualities and social concepts, including socialization, are of great importance in the success of these spaces. The purpose of this article is to study the factors influencing the design of contemporary cultural collections of the country and its relationship with social interactions in these collections. In this article, descriptive-analytic research methodology and also descriptions of these stages and processes of research are used for observing instruments, library studies and documents. Research results refer to social, physical and environmental factors and their implications for design.

In the present process of urbanization and urban development, the utilization of participatory strategy and bottom-up planning has been agreed by most of urban planners and managers to be essential. Realizing this kind of urban planning and management, we need the subdivision of the urban space into smaller units. Neighborhood can be considered as the basic unit for participatory planning. This concept has some similarities and differences from the meanings of the words such as community, society, local community, space and place. In this paper, it has been tried to describe the definitions of neighborhood and its dimensions with regard to various suggestions and definitions based on different points of views, to reach common principles and consensus of opinions for neighborhood. Also, it is intended to get an overall glance of scientific suggestions on the concept of neighborhood conformable to historical investigations and legal basis in Iran cities, in order to reach a concept closer and more common to the present reality of urbanism and urban development. The present study has been done based on qualitative method. Since the aim was to understand the neighborhood conceptual changes in different scientific fields and scientific urban & urbanism literature, documentary observation was used. Also the analysis of the documents of the study was done in two a) internal analysis, b) external analysis. In internal analysis, the sources and documents containing a view to subjects, recognition measurements, scientific fields and theoretical & philosophical thoughts were considered. In external analysis, the connection between container documents and social and political reality of society was considered. Resource and The result of this study has shown that, Neighborhood is a term which different fields such as sociology, geography and urban planning have defined and utilized in different ways on the basis of theoretical and contextualized differences. However, there are common issues in these variations which help us to draw the concept of neighborhood. Neighborhood has some aspects in common with concepts like community, society, place, space, vicinage and etc. Community and society, as basic concepts in social geography and sociology, have some characteristics. Specific geographical territory and interrelationships between its residents are considered as their common aspects. The distinction between these two concepts is that the ''community'' is formed upon emotional and organic linkages and the ''society'' is formed upon thoughts and conventional relationships. The concepts of space and place, also similar concepts, have some characteristics which are important in the clarification of the concept of ''neighborhood''. The change of views from mere physical perspective to social and physical perspectives of space and place is the cause of social activities running in the figure of city. This view is noteworthy in defining and conceptualization of neighborhood. In this sense, the concept of local community is formed upon common relations and interests and also place and specific geographical borders, which clarifies some principles for defining the concept of neighborhood. From the urban sociology point of view, neighborhood is a social unit including people with similar social, cultural and economical characteristics and residents who have social solidarity and local interrelationships. From the social sciences point of view, a ''neighborhood'' signifies a residential area with residents who have interrelationships between them. The approach of urban and social geographers in defining the concept of ''neighborhood'' is based upon having specific place and social relationships between its residents. Urban planning, in a different framework, defines neighborhood as an identifiable area of a city which has several land-uses for supplying the needs of its residents. Also this concept has considerable aspects in frame of functions and characteristics expected from neighborhood. The study of the concept of neighborhood in different scientific areas indicates that having clear borders and boundaries, sense of solidarity and reciprocity among residents, collective identity and sharing goals, integration of space and activity, relative independency and proportion of the population, are common themes in the defined neighborhood; Although based on expected characteristics and criteria, population concepts, infrastructure, political, sensory, social and environmental principles are to be considered as basic concepts. Recognition of neighborhood in cities of Iran indicates that ethnic, religious, racial and other characteristics and criteria in the past and the present official and formal principles have a determining role in definition and determination of the boundaries of the neighborhood. An integrated spatial area, existence of physical boundaries based on subjective and/or objective cognition, sense of place, social belonging and face to face relationships, as well as containing daily facilities and services, could be expounded as common elements in the redefinition of the concept.