جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توسعه صنعتی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

In development literature balanced and unbalanced growth perspectives in the dimensions of district and region are popular views, and decline in poverty and deprivation are known as a reflection of the mentioned view’s strength by the adherents of each view. Accordingly, the most pivotal issue in this study is investigating the impact of industrial development on deprivation rate in Iran’s regions. To measure the level of industrialization of different regions, three criteria of number of industrial firms, industrial employees and industrial production have been used at the interval of 2009-2013 and on the other hand, deprivation rate is evaluated by the number of people and households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (IKRF) in each region and in accordance with the population of those regions. Using panel data econometrics, the results show that industrialization of geographical regions decreases the number of individuals and households covered by IKRF at the mentioned era significantly. Based on the results of investigation, industrial development has provided the conditions for decline of deprivation manifested in reduction of clients of IKRF. In term of policy-making and based on findings of this study, paying attention to balanced growth of industrial sector in Iran’s regions is essential and necessary in order to decrease deprivation.

Analyzing and comparing the level of Facilities enjoyment and identifying inequalities and imbalances within different geographical districts , leading to find the weaknesses and the appropriate policy to solve them, are of great importance, especially in order to identify different regions in terms of development. In this regard, industrial ranking, which has been done by Management and Planning Organization and Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade for years, is considered as a way to study changes in industrial development of country provinces. Using multi-criteria decision-making (TOPSIS and SAW), the current study aims to analyze and examine the development of industries in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. This research is a kind of descriptive-analytic one approaching applied study. The data of Statistical Yearbook of 1392(solar year) were used in the research. Statistical software of EXCEL was utilized to analyze the data. TOPSIS results indicate that Shahrekord Parish with score of (1), is recognized as the most developed area. In terms of industrial index and Bon with a score of (0.00), it is identified as the poorest area Province. SAW Results show that Shahrekord with (0.679) points, is the most developed city, and Bon with score of (0.00) is the most deprived city in the Province. Therefore, reviewing development plans of the province is required in the future.

Industry, not only as a conventional path for development but also as a result of globalization, can be an effective accelerator for development. In this regard, today, the industry has led to the dynamism and vitality of the economies of many regions of the world. We should be considered the speedy development and its application can lead to more negative consequences. This study aims to provide future industrial development strategy in Yazd province by an analysis study of the current situation of industry in the province. This study is based on this question: What are the most important industrial development strategies? In this regard, firstly identification of potential sources of Yazd province is important. Secondly, try to explain a model for developing strategies. Finally, using proposed basic strategies in order to achieve the desired goals. Data of this applied research were collected from documentary, survey and they were interpreted in an analytical-descriptive method. SOAR analysis technique and Ansoff matrix is usd to formulate development strategy and describe the strengths, opportunities, aspirations and measurable results. Statistical population was selected from officials, experts, industrialists, activists in the industrial sector and relevant to industry officials that about 215 people. The sample size, selected by using Cochran formula and cluster method, was 130 people that all the population ages 18 and older. The results showed that the combination of two techniques Ansoff matrix and SOAR ultimately will be more reasonable and realistic strategies. In this regard, it is hoped in future years, Yazd Province in this area has a more diversified industrial products and also reach to new markets because its diversifying crop production and lack of dependence on single-product economy is one of the important components of resiliency areas

Introduction Industrial development strategies which presented in 1950s، is one of most popular strategy to increase the development level of undeveloped regions. In fact development of industrial pole which include large urban، industrial areas and large companies can become a growth center for economic activities and encourage growth in periphery areas. Accordingly، Mazandaran wood and paper industries initiate their activities in 1997 have had positive and negative impacts on periphery rural areas. Since previous study ignored the investigation such impacts، current research aimed to assess the economic، social، environmental and physical impacts of Mazandaran’s “wood and paper complex” on periphery rural areas. Research method This applied research was carried out by questionnaire survey method. The statistical population consisted of 2625 heads of household in 18 villages around the “wood and paper complex” which 350 samples randomly selected by Krejcie and Morgan table. Content validity of the research questionnaire was confirmed by a panel experts and faculty members. Calculated Coronbach Alpha coefficients as indication of questionnaire’s reliability were as equal to 0. 68، 0. 88، 0. 86، and 0. 92 respectively for economical، social، physical and environmental impacts. Using SPSS and EXCEL software، the gathered data was analyzed. Theoretical framework Theory growth pole and growth center formulated and developed by many scientists. According to the concept of growth pole and growth center، public investment programs will have maximum effects on a regional growth if concentrated in a small number of favorable locations in regional development policy. Growth pole and growth center concept has become popular because of its orientation towards ‘dynamic industry’ (i. e. dynamic propulsive firm & leading propulsive industry) ‘polarization and agglomeration’ (inter-industry linkages of external economies) and the promise of ensuring “spread effects”. One of the important characteristics of a leading propulsive industry or growth centers is different effects on periphery areas. Such effects are of two types.  Backwash effects: These include all the negative effects of growth centers. It promise capital، skills and people moved out of backward regions to the developed regions، leaving the latter poor and dry. So growth centers can’t cause of development for periphery areas.  Spread effects: These include all the positive effects of growth centers. These spread effects were those which gave expansionary momentum from the centers of economic expansion to other regions، and were centrifugal in nature. So growth centers can cause of development for periphery areas and the main cause of economic forwardness and regional development has been the strong spread effects and the weak backwash effects Current paper aimed to investigate backwash and forward effects of wood and paper industries in Mazandaran province. Results Results of prioritizing items of physical impacts showed that «development of educational services and facilities in rural areas was most important according to rural people viewpoint. Also “increasing tendency of rural people to work in wood and paper complex” was most social impacts،» increasing employment opportunities in rural areas” was most economical impacts and “reduce in rangeland«was most environmental impacts of “wood and paper complex” on periphery rural areas. The results of on-sample t-test showed that all the four impacts of Mazandaran wood and paper industries were lower than means. Findings of factor analyzing indicated that six factors namely; “social benefits”، “infrastructural benefits”، “environmental costs”، “economic benefits”، “recreational-services benefits” and “social costs” explained %68. 804 of the total variances for impacts of “wood and paper complex” on around rural areas. Current results revealed that; “social benefits”، “infrastructural benefits”، “economic benefits”، “recreational-services benefits” indicated positive effects and “environmental costs”، and “social costs” imply negative effects of “wood and paper complex” on periphery rural areas. Moreover %72. 081 of total effects was positive and %27. 919 was negative effects which revealed that positive effects were more than negative effects. Moreover the results of compare mean tests showed that different groups of rural people didn’t have consensus on the positive and negative impacts. Recommendations  Establish training centers inside of complex to train local people and increase its skill and providing them as expert workers.  Management with cooperation of rural council can introduce activity of complex and attain more support from local community.  Transforming management of training، sport and health center to local people and improve its attitude and satisfaction.  Using infiltration technology or finding location explosion can decrease waste and increase of environmental protection.

Iran is a developing country in which different economic projects are being implemented. Too often, these projects such as building dams, atomic installations, and creation of special economic zones, have very dire social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental effects on the surrounding regions in a large scale. Since the social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental sustainability of these projects are not considered, the life quality of dwellers in the project regions is in danger. Special economic zones of South Pars is one of these regions which was established in 1998 in Southern Boshehr Province in order to use the gas square of South Pars. The emergence of these industries and modern structures in societies with traditional structures regardless of their social and cultural dimensions will result in various consequences. The main purpose of the present research is the analysis of the spatial effects of special economic zones of South Pars on the dwellings in Asaloyeh. The main question of the present research asks what the consequences are with the emergence of industry and what effects these consequences have on the sustainable development in the social communities. The research is descriptive-analytic. Accordingly, the population consists of 150 persons. Interview, observation, and questionnaire have been used to collect data. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were estimated by cornbach alpha and expert opinion, respectively. The findings indicate that the emergence of industry and the fast expansion of industrial developments in the region has brought up different consequences at various social, economic, spatial, and environmental effects, and the region has been encountering serious problems. The evidence reveals that it is possible to avoid these problems through extensive planning.

Regional differences in national development process are major issues in development planning and Policy making. Using growth Pole model and emphasis on developed regions or development Polarization causes a deep gap between regions in development issues. Different income per capital in different regions is one of the outcomes of this process. This differentiation in western Azerbaijan Province especially in southern townships is very distinctive. The methodology of this research is descriptive – analytical and in order to measure development levels in south townships, data were gathered and using numeral taxonomy model townships were classified based on eight indices that indicate industrial development in these regions. The results show that vicinity to international borders not only has no effect on development ratio in these townships but some ethnic and language differentiations determine development level.