جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حفظ محیط زیست » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and cultural contexts of environmental issues among western villages of Gilan province, rural areas of Tavalesh with a qualitative approach based on grounded theory. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 villagers as well as some experts in the spring of 2020 using targeted sampling. The validity and reliability of this study were evaluated based on control or validation by the participants. Data analysis was performed in three coding stages. In open coding, 10 concepts were identified and in axial coding, 31 major categories were extracted. Also, through selective coding of major categories, the core of the discovery and the final paradigm model were drawn and "Environmental degradation" was recognized as the main phenomenon. Causal conditions include infrastructure barriers, legal vacuum, participation rate, second home ownership, lack of foresight, and value density. Furthermore, the results show that the Intervention conditions included: transient tourism, conflicting settlements, credit vacuum, and illegal crossings. Overall, the findings showed that environmental degradation is a multifactorial phenomenon that convergence of a set of causal and intervening conditions in the social context of rural society has caused its occurrence. Revision of laws and equipping of infrastructure, development of ecotourism and promotion of public education as interactive strategies will have consequences such as reduction of occupation and destruction, optimal waste management, sustainable tourism and environmental protection.

The environment plays a vital role in sustaining human life and must be protected byall means.In Iran, legal solutions as well as coercive measures have not been able toprevent the destruction of the environment, so that the statistics show the worryingsituation of environmental degradation in Iran.Mazandaran province is one of therichest environmental resources in Iran, but it is in a red situation in terms ofenvironmental degradation.The main question of this article is whether moralframeworks can help protect the environment and sustainable geographicaldevelopment in Mazandaran province? The method of this article is descriptive-analytical.The findings of the paper show that ethics and moral frameworks based onIslam and the Shiite religion and efforts to extract and teach the ethical teachings of environmental protection can guarantee internal performance to protect theenvironment.On the other hand, given the dominance of the development view ofgovernment policy and the concern for job creation and all-round economic development, the best way to protect the environment is to empower the people themselves by strengthening moral foundations.

Increase in urban population changes agricultural lands to residential, commercial and industrial uses. These changes have unfavorable consequences including loss of vegetation cover on the urban environment. Ambient temperature and high-quality agricultural lands have been destroyed. In In this regard one of the strategies that optimizes the physical fabric of urban and reduces environmental damage is the use of modern techniques of remote sensing which plays an effective role in the management and the improvement of urban land use. This paper aimed to evaluate and optimize physical growth of Urmia to maintain vegetation and agricultural lands developed. Therefore, changes in land use Urmia, between 1985 and 2011 were calculated. Reviews indicate a sharp decline in agricultural lands and orchards in the area. So as using AHP descriptive model we found that in order to satisfy the requirements of urban development five categories should be considered: From very suitable to very poor groups. The results showed that over 21.5ha of the area, (i.e. 5.08%) have suitable conditions for the intended purpose.