جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Body » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Today, encounters lacking a coherent pattern of organization and concomitantly, the physical expansion of urban areas at the city entrances, are factors contributing to the diminished clarity, acceptance, and distinctiveness in these regions. Conversely, the intermediate spaces and urban symbolism are no longer recognizable. Consequently, this study was undertaken with the objective of enhancing the functionality of city entrance spaces and optimizing their configuration.

The investigation, focusing on the gates of Ardabil city during 2021-2022, is practical in nature. The research methodology involved the utilization of both library resources and on-site observations. To acquire comprehensive data, a survey pertaining to the variables influencing the layout of city entrance areas was developed and the survey questions were formulated accordingly. SPSS 26 software was employed for the purpose of data analysis, while Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were utilized to assess data normality, and Friedman tests were conducted to determine the ranking of the impact of various components.

The variables related to small size, middle location, city development geographical location, and communication location demonstrated effectiveness in the construction of the city's entrance body in a sequential manner. Conversely, the incorporation of body-building components did not contribute to the formation of the physical structure of Ardabil city's gates, resulting in an alteration in the configuration of the city's entry points.

The integration of body building components at the entrances of the city has facilitated the establishment of a well-structured entrance, enhancing the coherence and readability of the entrance body.

In the design and construction of traditional and indigenous buildings, the use of renewable energies such as airflow, sunlight and heat in construction has been considered by the builders. It has also been tried to have the least negative impact on the environment. The main question of the research is what are the basics of designing residential buildings compatible with cold and mountainous climates in Tabriz metropolitan from the physical-identity aspect? In this study, descriptive-analytical and field methods were used, Delphi tools and techniques were used in the surveys to answer research questions, and for statistical conclusions and purpose-based documentation using SPSS software. 6 persons will be in the form of 22 Ph.D. students, 6 Architects professors, 22 residents of residential complexes which will be extracted and presented based on statistical methods. Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability of the questions. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the physical and identity components of the model by overlapping the indices of the model in addition to the necessary climatic studies to explain the models and patterns of this adaptation in cold and mountainous regions of Iran. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the spatial domination subgroup (communication and joints) with the physical dimension as well as the identity dimension. There is a positive and significant relationship between sub-indices of open space, physical domination and contrast and differentiation with physical dimension.

The purpose of this study is to study and study the housing of Sanandaj in terms of stability of physical elements. Because the houses of Sanandaj have a unique architectural style and construction style, this architectural style is taken from their traditions and cultures and is studied according to natural features, and they have been able to have a beautiful view of the combination of nature and It brought human activities such as traditional housing and doubled the richness of culture and tourism. Location, general shape of housing and general texture of the city are also closely related to the type of livelihood and the form of production and its economic resources. However, despite various bottlenecks to achieve the desired development in Sanandaj, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the dimensions of housing sustainability in Sanandaj. Because housing, in addition to having a variety of natural attractions and landscapes, can become attractive places for development due to cultural backgrounds, traditions and customs. Traditional houses in the historical context of Sanandaj are a successful example of human endeavor to create a living space by creating maximum material and spiritual comfort in the face of harsh climatic conditions. Today, the neglect of these houses has become so great that if we procrastinate a little longer, all their cultural, identity and architectural values will soon be buried behind the original non-original constructions. Trying to record the features and patterns of these houses can be a way to preserve these patterns and prevent them from being forgotten due to destruction and guarantee their stability, along with protection, restoration and restoration solutions.Therefore, determining the areas of development affecting the sustainability of urban housing and then providing the basis for private-public sector investment in Sanandaj can be one of the objectives of this study. With this approach, the mental gap of the present article is based on the following: What are the most important factors affecting the housing stability of Sanandaj in physical terms?

The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical method according to the objectives of the research (measuring the structure of contemporary sustainable housing based on the physical components of indigenous architecture). The statistical population of the study includes the population of Sanandaj which is 412767 people. The sample size was obtained through Cochran's formula, which was equal to 383 people. The random sampling method was simple. In terms of time, the present article is cross-sectional. The questionnaire is set in 5 options on a Likert scale. For the validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of professors and experts were used by calculating the content validity ratio for each item, and the need for its presence in the questionnaire was determined based on the table of Lavsche. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questions, which was equal to 0.88, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the research tool. It was concluded that the questionnaire has a high reliability. Calculations were performed in SPSS and Mplus software.

The results showed that the aesthetic factor with a factor load of 0.87 has the greatest impact on contemporary sustainable housing in Sanandaj. After that, the building facade covering factor with a factor load of 0.82 is in the second row, the building strength factor with a factor load of 0.75 is in the third row, and the factor of having the necessary facilities and services with a factor load of 0.75 are in the fourth row. . The following analysis of the indicators is as follows: in the aesthetic factor, the human scale with a factor load of 0.92, the coordination of the openings with the walls with a factor load of 0.91, the visual balance and symmetry with a factor load of 0.90, the architectural style With a factor load of 0.86, geometric proportions with a factor load of 0.76 were placed in the next rows in terms of influencing the aesthetic stability factor. In terms of the facade covering factor, the use of non-eco-friendly materials with a factor load of 0.85 has the greatest impact in terms of stability, followed by the combined use of eco-friendly and non-eco-friendly materials with a factor load of 0.83 and the use of materials. Ecotourism with a factor load of 0.78. In terms of the strength of the building in the stability of contemporary housing in Sanandaj, the effect of residential units in energy savings with a factor load of 0.82 and the durability of the structure with a factor load of 0.72 and the durability of materials with a factor load of 0.71 in the rows Next are the effects. In terms of having the necessary facilities and services, the rate of having facilities with a factor load of 0.69, the amount of access to facilities with a factor load of 0.67, the rate of having a residential unit with space with a factor load of 0.63 and satisfaction with housing architecture with Factor loads of 0.61 were placed in the next rows.

Residential houses in Sanandaj city had four aspects in terms of physicality, the strength of the building, beauty, having facilities to cover the facade of the building. These four aspects, in each building group, had their own characteristics that were appropriate to their social, economic, political and cultural situation. In fact, the type of culture and life of human beings will have a significant impact on the types of residential spaces. What is worth considering is the role of the architect in all four aspects of the building type, so that the architect was trying to meet the architectural demands while constructing the structure. However, considering the role of the contemporary architect in architectural design apart from the building structure, measures should be taken so that even structural design is part of the architectural design process.

The formation of the architecture of houses is influenced by several factors, not all of which are on the same level in terms of importance and impact. In the opinion of one of the most important of them, It is a way of life that, by having categories such as "culture", "community" and "economy", changes the physical characteristics of houses. With this assumption, in the present article, by determining the position of contemporary lifestyle and the importance of its categories, the physical characteristics in the architecture of Paveh stepped houses are examined. In this research, the research method is analytical-descriptive. To investigate the correlation between factors, the "factor analysis" method was used. To survey the theoretical model obtained from the theoretical foundations, first a "closed questionnaire" with a five-point Likert scale was designed and then "Smart PLS" software was used to analyze its data. However, in order to generalize the results of the studied samples to the whole statistical population, the samples were selected as "simple random". Finally, using the "roleve" and "photography" methods, the patterns and some of their most important changes were obtained. The results of the questionnaire showed that the subdivisions of "bureaucratization" and "commercialization" are less important to residents than other subdivisions, and what is important is the "mediaization" of life today. In "roleve", developments such as; "Reducing the importance of privacy"; "Moving the place of entertainment and celebrations out of the house"; "Moving livestock out of the house and the city" can be seen.

Throughout the house, it has been very important in Iranian culture, especially after Islam. The house is known as a sacred place to protect the privacy of the family, external access to the inside of the Iranian house has a military space network. This network makes the public and private space of the house in three layers, the first layer; Outdoor, second layer; Covered space and the third layer; Closed space is separated. Because entering the house has a degree of importance and hierarchy, access to all parts of the Iranian house is an inseparable principle of residential architecture. However, in recent years, the spatial rupture of architectural elements from small to large scale has made the body of the settlement of historical cities in Iran unconscious. Therefore, Iranian historical houses are a treasure trove of design concepts and patterns, as well as a source of inspiration for the architecture of contemporary houses. By recognizing and understanding the space system, the conditions of visual comfort and optimal use of space can be put on the agenda of the current architecture. Therefore, the present study is a type of developmental research and in terms of method is a type of historical-descriptive research, specifically the historical house of the Abbasids of Kashan. The study expresses the characteristics of spatial elements with the aim of creating a hierarchy, a spatial continuity that is self-integrating in all spaces in the component system to the whole pattern governing the architecture of the historic house. As intermediate spaces, the spatial factor of the spatial structure of Iranian settlements has been presented.

The layout of the physical space of the city has a great impact on the living locations of citizens. Some factors such as the deep gap between traditional and modern contexts, forgetting and marginalizing a part of the city in the process of development, unplanned development, and the migration crisis have caused the current physical quality to not meet the needs of residents and provide the ground for the occurrence of many crimes in the city. The city of Urmia is an example in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the occurrence of conflict crime in Urmia. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Data collection has been done in three ways: research, documentary and fieldwork. Geographic Information System (GIS), SPSS and Expert Choice software were used to analyze the collected data. The results indicate that from the perspective of the components of the environmental-physical analysis model of crime (including the principle of strengthening natural surveillance with 4 measures, the principle of access control with 3 measures, the principle of strengthening natural territories with 5 measures, the principle of environmental protection with one measure and the principle of supporting healthy social activities with two measures), the city of Urmia has many potential points for crime. In general, according to the criteria of the environmental physical analysis approach, most of these potential points for crime are located on the outskirts of Urmia.

Social sustainability in terms of culture in the general sense is synonymous with the high quality of human life of the present generation and the next generation by considering his talents and capacities and meeting the needs of all classes. Today, sustainability is one of the topics in all areas, especially in the field of urban spaces and architecture. The main influential feature: economic, environmental and social balance together. The economy is often overused by investors due to financial incentives, and the environment has its own set of criteria for each community. Which is considered. Due to social less attention is paid to everyone. In the present study, the principles of social sustainability in the design of cultural centers, which is one of the most important cultural areas today, have been studied. To achieve this sustainability, it is necessary to observe the following, such as: justice, aesthetic issues, comfort and well-being, child safety and development, social identity and other related indicators. The research method is in the present article, it is a descriptive analytical method and the results are extracted from various documentary library sources to discover the principles of stability and the relationships between these principles. Finally, the principles of social sustainability of cultural centers are explained. There are different definitions of culturalism

Respect for the elderly and their presence in the Iranian tradition has been, but many social and economic constraints and problems have caused the elderly to get away from their family environment, These problems and the lack of experience in designing the spaces for the elderly have caused the social interactions of the elderly to be routinely diminished in urban spaces, so that the elderly does not have a satisfactory view of the community.Major attitudes toward old age can be categorized into two broad categories. The first view emphasizes the importance of the age of living and the value of knowing this period of life. In the opposite view, the indifference or neglect of the role of the elderly in social life And even preferring the removal of the elderly from being present in the community and only maintaining them as an ineffective social class.

The research method of the first stage was a descriptive-analytic study in which the objective description of the components of social interactions from the viewpoint of the experts and the recognition of the components was studied and each of the identified indicators was analyzed and evaluated. In this research, resources related to the topic of social interactions in urban space were first studied and collected in a library of subject records. Then, the effective components of social interactions from the viewpoint of the experts in urban space were analyzed and analyzed. In the second part, the research method was survey, which we obtained through the survey (questionnaire) the necessary information. The following cases have been considered in the selection of the case studies: being in city centers, having access to the arches and pedestrians, attending the elderly on a daily basis, having at least space for the activities that the center has been considering for them. The equalization of spatial conditions and activities that can be carried out in the complex, having the condition of the elderly in terms of being able to answer the questions correctly and not having Alzheimer's, have a proper understanding of the way in which they are located and where they are engaged. With regard to the proposed features, the following two sites were selected to answer the questionnaires as follows. Two hatef and aram centers used by the elderly with similar and similar conditions were chosen. These centers are used by women's cultural activities. The statistical population was selected based on Morgan's table. The number of users of the designated centers is 30, according to Morgan's table, 28 questionnaires completed in two elderly centers.

The findings of the research in the first phase of the components were identified from the point of view of experts and classified according to the model of the sense of place of the Rolf-Panter. In the item of activity: Continued use, pedestrian activity, activities, variety and variety, sociality, vitality, uses In the body item, the components of proximity and proximity, invitations, potential capabilities of the environment, access and interconnection, permeability, waiting and pause, multi-unit groups, fields, pavements, symbol of the environment and symbols, Visual beauty, meeting space, closed space (deadlock alley), Form and In the meaning of the item, the components of experience, sense (sensory richness), adaptability, control and supervision, efficiency, justice, readability, flexibility, visual proportions, color, belonging, comfort and mental image, identity, residence time, individual characteristics, protection, Attachment to place, comfort and enjoyment are classified. In the second stage, after the preparation of the questionnaires, the value of each component was evaluated for the elderly.Emphasis on the presence of the elderly in the community and the use of their experiences of the needs of a community can be considered, and in some way, their return to society as a beneficial person, can make the elderly feel useful and efficient.

The most striking results from the analysis of the results obtained from Friedman's ranking is that in the activity index, the highest rank refers to the diversity of activities and age groups that elderly say they have a strong interest in engaging in artistic activities and In the second phase, there is a continuing use of the cultural environment of the elderly because they are separated from the daily concerns by their constant use and enjoyment. In the third stage, they are referring to the living environment of the elderly and are interested in engaging and entertaining activities. In the body index, the absence of placement of communicative spaces and social interactions in closed spaces is of more importance among the components of the body, and the presence of outdoor and green is most important to them, and in the second degree, the lack of use of the form Broken and teaspoons are important to the use of physical and curvilinear thermal environments. Thirdly, potential environmental capabilities are more important for the elderly, referring to environmental characteristics (building, access, and green space). In the item of meaning, we also conclude that, in the first place, there are even flexible and flexible spaces to meet their needs in priority. Secondly, having the color of belonging to the elderly, having a place of personal belonging to the individual is given priority and, thirdly, control and supervision are of greater importance to the elderly and they have a sense of security for them, and they also like the relevant factors Manage themselves.

Abstract Destroying or decreasing agricultural land use causes planners to pay attention to the principles of sustainable development. Agricultural land use is one of the most important ecological structures that cause the continuation of ecological processes in settlements. The aim of this study was to measure the agricultural land use changes and physical consequences in Khomam district in Rasht city. For this purpose, using descriptive-analytical research method, the method of collecting documentary and field information, was observation. Thus, firstly, land use changes were extracted during field observations and then interviewed with the villagers and councils in the field of changes. The results show that the findings of this research indicate that a lot of land has been allocated to second homes, so field observations and outputs of the questionnaire indicate that a wide range of gardens and agricultural lands, especially in larger villages and tourism destinations change land use and converted into second homes, tourist towns, residential complexes. Also, the findings indicate that most tourism effects are on agricultural and garden lands. During the last decade, garden lands have changed and service occupations have become more than the past.

The old texture of most cities over time and due to new developments has lost its past performance and gradually declining, and nowadays, as the largest ancient texture of most cities, over time and due to new developments, its past performance Lost and gradually disappeared and today they are considered as the biggest problem in the cities. In this regard, the present study seeks to revive the worn out urban landscape in order to achieve sustainable urban development indicators. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and information is collected in two ways through library and field studies (interview and observation). The statistical population of this study is the population of the worn out tissue with a population of 13,241 people In this research, the economic, social, physical and environmental characteristics of the study area as well as the physical problems and problems of residents of the tissue have been investigated, which also includes a major part of the problems of attendance. Of course, the 84% share of owners in this context, as compared to the whole city, which has a large share of endowment lands, has provided the conditions for a better account of the factors of corroded tissue regeneration with sustainable development considerations. Finally, based on SWOT analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS), data analysis has been used. In this research, it has been tried based on the findings, general, legal and executive suggestions based on indicators of sustainable development focused on targeted participation .