جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Rural development is one of the goals of governments, especially in developing countries; Because the villages, having many natural resources and agriculture, due to the existence of many problems and problems such as poverty, unemployment, weak economic infrastructure, lack of endogenous service activities, low productivity rate in the agricultural sector and rural production sector and decline Natural resources, development and creation of sustainable employment are limited in it. This issue has caused rural development to receive special attention in recent decades, and theorists, planners, and government executives are trying to come up with new strategies and solutions for the problems and issues that these areas are facing. , reduce One of these strategies that is of interest in most countries of the world and its implementation has brought positive results is the development and expansion of industries in rural areas; In other words, by increasing public welfare, reducing poverty and creating positive effects in other dimensions of development, the action for the development of rural industries can provide the basis for creating a suitable living space in environmental, social and cultural dimensions for the villagers. The creation of towns and industrial areas is one of the common approaches of industrialization in order to facilitate and concentrate activities and actions. The development of industrial areas is a suitable stimulus for the formation of industrial units and a suitable platform for increasing the production and productivity of active industries and As a result, it increases the sustainability of industrialization in the village. One of the most important duties of the government is planning to reduce the problems of the people. In the third world countries, especially in Iran, the problems in rural areas are doubly burdening the villagers, so that the pressure on agricultural land, the low standard of living and the unemployment of the rural workforce are among the most important of them, which seems to be Industrialization of villages can be the best strategy in this regard.

According to the nature of the problem and the subject under investigation, the research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and a questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population under study includes 5 villages around Shirin Asal Shabstar industrial town, which according to the census of 2015 has a total of 6357 people based on Table 1, and the sample population is estimated to be 350 people according to Cochran's formula. The selection of the sample population to complete the field questionnaires was done by a systematic random method, and the number of samples was distributed according to the stratified method and based on the population ratio. In order to analyze the data, the results of the questionnaire have been analyzed in the SPSS software environment with relevant statistical tests according to the nature of the research. In this context, 2 dimensions (social and economic), 39 indicators have been compiled for the purpose of evaluating the effects of industrial towns in the development of rural areas around Shirin Asal Shabster industrial town. For data analysis, the mean difference and significance of different dimensions have been measured through independent one-sample t-tests and Anova test.

The results of the descriptive findings of the research based on 350 questionnaires distributed among the sample size indicate that 319 were men and 31 were women. The highest frequency of 156 respondents were in the category of 41-50 years, which accounted for 45% of the sample size. In terms of level of education, among the four levels of education, elementary and illiterate, under-diploma, post-diploma, bachelor and above, the highest frequency of respondents with 194 people, equal to 55%, was in the diploma level. According to the results of the research on the effect of industrial towns on the development of the economic indicators of the villages of the region, 5 people (1.42 percent) answered very little, 21 people (6 percent) answered moderately, 55 people (15.71 percent) answered high. And 269 people (76.85 percent)answered too much. The average economic impact of the industrial town in the villages of the region has been obtained with a 5-point Likert scale of 4.74. The mean difference was obtained with t-test -0.41. According to the results of the research on the effect of industrial towns on the development of the economic indicators of the villages of the region, 15 people (4.28%) answered very little, 42 people (12%) answered moderately, 68 people (19.44%) answered high. And 225 people (64.28%) have answered too much. The average social impact of the industrial town in the villages of the region is 3.91 on a 5-point Likert scale. The mean difference was obtained with t-test -1.27.

In this research, the economic and social effects of Shirin Asal industrial town in the rural area of Eastern Goni district in the central part of Shabastar city have been investigated. The research data shows that the establishment of the industrial town has had positive and negative effects on the villages of the region in economic and social dimensions. The results of the industrial town in the studied villages show that the total average of the economic indicators is 4.74 and the social dimension is 3.91. Therefore, according to the respondents, relatively, the industrial town has been relatively effective in both economic and social aspects. The examination of each economic and social indicators shows that the greatest and the least impact of the industrial town in the economic indicators included employment opportunities for local people and the reduction of the labor force in agriculture, respectively, in the social indicators also included the acceptance of immigrants respectively. villages and increasing the opportunity to continue education for the villagers. The presence of an industrial town in the area has overall positive effects on rural development indicators, and the degree of impact includes economic and social dimensions respectively.

The livable city is one of the new and effective concepts in the current city systems, which has found a worthy place due to its important and essential role in the evolution of the thoughts and ideals of the contemporary society. Considering the importance of upgrading and improving the living conditions in the central part of the cities on the one hand and emphasizing qualitative issues instead of just paying attention to quantity

This research was compiled with the aim of analyzing the urban livability of informal settlements. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the research was made up of citizens living in informal settlements in the 9th district of Shiraz. The statistical sample size was estimated to be 384 people using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, the validity of which was verified in the form of face and face validity, as well as divergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. Analysis of data and information was done using spss and pls software.

The findings of this research showed that the overall livability of the studied area is in an unfavorable condition. In such a way that the experimental average value obtained for its livability and dimensions was less than the average value of 3. Among the localities of the studied area, Sultanabad neighborhood had a better condition than other studied localities in terms of urban livability. Among the other findings of the research, among the dimensions of urban livability, the physical factor with a path coefficient of 0.418 has the greatest effect, which indicates that this factor must be strengthened first for the livability of the studied area. In the next rank is the social factor with a path coefficient of 0.288. In the third place is the environmental factor with a path coefficient of 0.284 and in the fourth place is the economic dimension with a path coefficient of 0.196.

The results showed the low level of urban livability for the studied area, and in this case, city officials can provide the basis for improving the livability of the studied area by applying and using the opinions of experts in the field of urban planning.

Water and irrigation has become the origin of many social, cultural and political changes and relationships in civilization in Iran's geographical context, and this category has a logical and effective relationship with geography, and after a basic and superficial understanding, it can be the origin of many of the following topics. For example, population density, movement, economy and livelihood of rural life, settlement, urbanism, villag, geshlaq, desert travel and Bedouin living and so on. Water was and is one of the main elements of creation in the beliefs of ancient Iran, and it has had a direct impact on the formation and settlement and type of life in Iran, including its impact on mythology and religious beliefs and its signs in civilized life, such as the construction of temples. Dams and aqueducts, etc., is a direct investigation and one of the main elements of the climate and region and each region with a geographical domain, and precipitation, temperature, volume of flowing water, atmospheric precipitation, and underground beds, etc. are all related to water. and its management depend. Therefore, the study and review of the natural geography of Iran, the type of climate and the geographical location of Iran and the Iranian Plateau and its relationship with economic advantages such as the existence of roads, caravanserais and the geopolitical issues of the Iranian Plateau and its extension and expansion to the watery areas such as Sihun and Jihun and the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, the Nile River, and

Nowadays, tourist and commercial centers are constantly expanding. These days, a grand project called “Iran Mall” has been constructed in District 22 of Tehran, which is a magnificent example of the capabilities of Iranian engineers using state-of-the-art technologies. It has managed to significantly change the appearance and structure of its surrounding area. One of the factors that has contributed to the recognition of this shopping center and attracting tourists is the organization of events and special occasions, which connects the tourism industry with the economy. This article examines the Nowruz event in Iran, its cultural and social activities, and its relevance to a commercial platform. The descriptive-analytical method, along with library studies and field visits through interviews, were used for this purpose, and the role of organizing such events in the formation of important tourist centers in Tehran was identified. Shopping centers have played a significant role in the development of social interactions and the improvement of urban life. Iran Mall, by utilizing large spaces, organizing multiple events, and providing diverse facilities, meets international standards. Even during the COVID-19 crisis, it played a crucial role in changing the use of spaces and solving societal problems. Overall, the completion and development of this cultural and commercial landmark, as an Iranian and Islamic symbol, has had a considerable impact on attracting tourists, despite some criticisms such as the lack of architectural coherence in the spaces.

Rural management has always undergone various changes. Today, this pillar is the responsibility of the rural municipality Foundation. The purpose of forming this institution is to have a strong executive force in order to develop rural areas. rural municipality, as the executor of village programs and projects, has an important role in reducing urban and rural inequalities and improving the development of the village. Determining the degree of success of rural municipality in performing tasks is possible when its performance is carefully measured. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of rural municipality Foundation in terms of economic, social and environmental indicators in rural areas of Sarbisheh. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of heads of households (1931 households) in 30 villages with rural areas. The sample size at the level of heads of households was calculated using the Cochran's formula of 320 people. The result of one-sample t-test showed that the best performance of rural areas is significantly less than 0.05 in terms of social indicators with an average of 3.78. Also, a significant difference was observed between the studied villages in the field of social indicators with a significant level (0.008), economic indicators with a significant level equal to (0.004) and environmental-physical indicators with a significant level (0.047). In terms of social performance, Dehneh Chah village with an average of 4.43, in terms of economic and environmental performance, Baghestan village with an average of 3.90 and 4.16 are in first place. The study of paired t-test with a significance level of less than 0.05 and an average difference of (-1.271) indicates that the situation of rural development indicators has become more appropriate after the establishment of the rural municipality Foundation.

This study was conducted with the objective of assessing the social and economic approaches employed to accomplish the advancement of urban tourism in the city of Kelardasht.

This applied study took place in two distinct phases during the year 2023 in Kelardasht. The initial phase consisted of extracting the criteria and influential indicators through a comprehensive literature review. The identified factors were subsequently transformed into a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire's validity was assessed using the Delphi method and was distributed among 25 experts and specialists residing in Kelardasht. After incorporating the necessary revisions, the questionnaire was once again distributed to the same 25 individuals. Ultimately, 6 criteria and 27 indicators were established to examine the assessment of development strategies in the economic and social dimensions of tourism. In the subsequent phase, a sample of 384 residents of Kelardasht was randomly selected to evaluate the aforementioned criteria and indicators.The ARAS technique was used for data analysis.

The economic dimension demonstrated an average score of 2.423, which surpassed the social dimension with an average score of 2.272 in the present circumstances within Kelardasht. Following the incorporation of social and economic indicators, the economic dimension will enjoy a comparatively improved state. When employing the ARAS technique to prioritize strategies, the strategy of "providing quality tourism services" [K=0.073828] took precedence, whereas the strategy of "developing tourism infrastructure" [K=0.071228] ranked second in priority.

The development of urban tourism operates as a intricate and interconnected process, wherein the influence of its diverse elements, encompassing investment, infrastructure management, environmental preservation, and the consideration of cultural and social aspects are of considerable significance.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the viability of Sari city and its neighborhoods and also the general assessment of the city in terms of urban viability (in four dimensions of urban viability, namely social, economic, viability and physical). The method used in this research to collect data are two methods documentary and field. The data collection process was done through a questionnaire tool and in order to analyze the information obtained from the questionnaire, a one-sample t-test was used. Findings shows in the social index, only the item of satisfaction with neighbors with an average of 3.37 and Sig = 0.000 had the highest satisfaction among respondents and it can be said with certainty that among the component of relations with neighbors, the highest satisfaction It is about satisfaction with neighborly relations. The study of environmental index and items related to facilities and equipment of Sari shows that among the items surveyed, only satisfaction with the gas network is acceptable and citizens with an average of 3.25 at a significant level of 0.035 Sig = their average satisfaction with Urban gas supply system have expressed. In the study of visual quality component, all items show that citizens are low satisfaction with urban design and map, vitality of neighbourhoods and visual beauty of the city and neighborhood, therefore that the average of all of them is reported to be about 2.5, which indicates a general weakness. It is in this component. Examining the various items related to the components of the economic index shows that there is a consensus among the respondents about the livelihood component in all items that they are not moderately satisfied with any item and we face a low level of satisfaction in all aspects of living. Overall, it can be concluded that among all the main components of bioavailability, in the social index of the sense of belonging to the city of Sari in the bioenvironmental index of green space and urban facilities and equipment, in the economic index of housing status among other components at a significant level 99% are above average.

In the current era, various measures and measures have been used in rural settlements to achieve development as much as possible; that social capital is considered as a central principle and a way to achieve sustainable development, as a key principle in the local community and one of the most important vital elements and cohesion of the society. Today, social capital, especially in relation to social and economic welfare, can be the main result of balanced development and as a comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable development in rural areas. The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effect of social-economic well-being on the social capital of rural households in South Ilaq village under Bolbanabad district located in Dehgolan city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature it is placed in the framework of descriptive-analytical method. The necessary statistics and information were collected in two ways, library and field survey, which in the field study section, the main focus was based on the questionnaire tool. The statistical population under study includes all villages with more than 20 households in South Ilaq district. In order to determine the size of the samples, 220 households were selected by stratified random sampling using Cochran's formula. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient test and multivariate regression were used in the SPSS software environment. The research results indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between social welfare and economic welfare with social capital; And according to the obtained correlation coefficient, economic prosperity has a higher correlation with social capital. Also, the findings indicate that according to the determination coefficient in the regression, social and economic well-being have a direct effect on social capital. As a result, social welfare and economic welfare, by creating a network of communication and coordination with social capital, provide the basis for achieving development and especially sustainable rural development.

Weekly markets are one of the main methods of change in development that can make a fundamental change in the function, body, production, employment and ultimately socio-economic changes in the regions. In the past, due to various problems, including the passage of villagers, which today has decreased with the help of road development and congestion of vehicles, and to meet the needs of urban and rural settlements with the aim of exchanging goods, including surplus products consumed by villagers and provided goods. And strengthens the economy of rural society and improves the relations of rural areas with cities and regions. The purpose of this article is to study the social and economic effects of weekly markets. The study method is descriptive and analytical which has been collected by library and field method. The market size is weekly and the sample size is done by Morgan standard method and the sample size of 297 people is randomly selected and a questionnaire is completed. The results showed that the market plays a very important role in employment for villagers in these markets as sellers. And generate income for the villagers, especially homeless women who have no income and no expenses, and strengthen the diversity of product production in order to supply these markets. The social effects of the weekly markets can prevent the migration of villagers to the outskirts of cities for a living, He mentioned cultural communication and exchange, increasing the awareness and information of the villagers.

Production of affordable products is always one of the concerns of farmers. Cultivation pattern is one of the influential factors in the growth and development of the agricultural sector, which can help improve the economic, social and environmental sectors in villages. The purpose of the research is to investigate and evaluate the effects of changing the cultivation pattern in the development of rural areas based on economic, social and environmental criteria. For this purpose, 390 households in the villages of these three cities that started to change the cultivation pattern from rice to kiwi were selected as samples. The reliability and research tool of the questionnaire was made by the researcher, and the validity of the form and content of the questionnaire was confirmed by the corrective opinion of the professors and experts of the university after making the necessary corrections in several stages. The total reliability of the questionnaire is equal to 0.734, which showed that there is a significant difference in the alpha level of 0.01 in the economic, social and environmental sectors in the period before and after the change of the cultivation pattern. In social indicators, except for the component of participation in sustainability components and farmer awareness about agricultural activity, the averages show the growth of the index, and in the economic indicators of the quality of employment, welfare and economic security, this growth is more noticeable. Based on this, it can be said that the pattern of citrus cultivation has played an effective role in the development of the studied villages.

Viability has been considered mainly since the late twentieth century, because urban spaces were plagued by issues such as poor environmental quality, noise and air pollution. The massive wave of urbanization and its problems has always added to the importance of viability and made it difficult and impossible to ignore. The purpose of this study is to rank the areas of Sari in terms of urban viability indicators. Things such as high level of satisfaction with neighbors and relations with them, the appropriate quality of neighborhood events and conferences and active participation in them, the existence of appropriate spaces for dialogue and expression of intimacy between the community, the existence of a sense of trust in their neighbors, existence The high participation of the people in the common affairs of the neighborhood and the high level of trust of the people of the neighborhood in each other has brought a better situation than other areas.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. To collect data in this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. In the documentary-library method, referring to scientific articles, books, research and urban projects, and doctoral dissertations and theses, theoretical foundations and related sections were collected. In the field method, the required data were collected using a questionnaire. The logic of snowball sampling has been done among 20 urban planning specialists and the components of three social, environmental and economic indicators have been used in this regard. For the social index, the components of relations with neighbors, access and quality of educational facilities, access And the quality of health facilities, access and quality of recreational facilities, sense of security and sense of belonging and for the environmental index, components of facilities and equipment, visual quality, types of environmental pollution and green space and for the economic index, components of living conditions, housing and Quality of housing, access to service, religious, commercial, transportation, and public transportation were considered. In this paper, Cronbach's alpha method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, which is equal to 0.871, which is more than 0.7 and is a suitable value for humanities research. The validity of the questionnaire was also confirmed by referring to experts. Topsis multi-criteria decision making method was used for ranking. Findings showed that areas 1-2, 6-3 and 1-1 in the social person are in a high rank and enjoy. It is important to note that the geographical location of the areas mentioned in the map indicates that the more marginal areas of the city have a better social status.

In the environmental index of livability, the urban areas of Sari are in a good condition and 4 areas are in a good condition; Areas 2-1, 5-3, 5-2 and 1-1, respectively. In the geographical distribution of these areas, it can be seen that they mostly belong to the suburbs and the residents have expressed that these areas are in a good condition in the following indicators. Improvement in components such as, good condition of water, electricity, telephone gas and mobile phone antenna infrastructure in the area, design and general plan suitable for the neighborhood, good condition of the neighborhood in terms of freshness and vitality and visual beauty of the neighborhood, satisfaction From low noise pollution and noise caused by construction, neighbors, etc., lack of pollution and odors caused by various wastes, proper location and access to green space in the neighborhood and satisfaction with the amount of green space in the neighborhood and .. It was more evident in these areas than in other areas. According to the ranking of areas based on the components of the economic index, it can be said that 8 out of 20 areas are in good condition; Areas 2-1, 1-3, 5-3, 1-4, 2-3, 7-2, 1-2 and 5-2, respectively. These areas are clearly located on the western outskirts of the city, each of these areas can be assessed in a good condition based on the proposed indicators. The appropriate situation of these areas in components such as the appropriate situation of employment, income and non-reliance of households on cash subsidies, the extent and service of public transportation and the quality of private vehicles, the quality of parking and car parking and the appropriate width of roads and sidewalks. Overall satisfaction with housing, age and life of housing and resistance to floods and earthquakes, proper access to health centers, pharmacies, mosques and cultural-religious centers and proper access to services and daily consumer goods and proximity to shopping centers And the bank has become the reason for Rajan in these areas compared to other areas.

Findings of the study on the other hand showed that in this case, the situation of 5 areas were considered and the level of viability in them was moderate; Areas 2-1, 5-3, 1-3, 5-2 and 2-3. According to the map, these areas are located in the northern and southern suburbs of the city, and citizens have expressed their high satisfaction with the viability. On the other hand, 3 areas were in the hands of deprived areas; Areas 4-3, 7-1 and 4-2 In the case of other areas, the priority coefficient was such that they could be placed in the semi-privileged category. In total, it can be concluded that 17 out of 20 districts are in a favorable condition of viability, which indicates the average condition of viability in the city of Sari. In general, it can be said that the central areas of Sari city are in an unfavorable situation in terms of quality of livability due to the low quality of green space, worn texture, population density, etc., and need more attention. Thus, the situation of 5 districts is considered to be favorable, mainly areas of 2-1, 5-3, 1-3, 5-2 and 2-3. According to the map, these areas are located in the northern and southern suburbs of the city, and citizens have expressed their high satisfaction with the viability. On the other hand, 3 areas were in .

The city is the bedrock of the manifestion of the culture and civilization of communities, the physical embodiment of the foundations of life (socia, economic, religious and political) and the sometimes organized environment that forms the arena of human activity. The most important pillar of any city is the field of formation of human activities; Urban spaces. Urban space is not empty space between buildinge.it is a concept that encompasses the physical environment of people, events and the relationships between them. Before the Industrial Revolution, the size and proportion of the elments that formed the city were based on human scale and the pattern of movements was also based on individual movement; In away, the pedestrian pattern formed the structucre of the city.That is the threshold of human ability to move determined the size and sistance of the bases and destination of travel. With the onset of the Industral Revolution the invention of the automobile and its use increased the speed and convenience of transportation. Prioritization of the role of pedestrians and pedestrian-oriented spaces in cities and urban spaces was diminished, and the spatial Quality of the citys public areas, urban open spaces and sidewalks was reduced.Subsequently,with the expansion of urbanization increasing the population of cities and also the complexity of social organization, various functions were created in cities and each urban peraon was created and each urban person undertook more and more divers relationships and duties that before.Land use was restricted the demand for long trips and cars was increased in the cities, as most of the commercial-service uses were concentrated in the central part of the city, motor traffic became heavier and thus not only the body of the city, but also quality of the environment and the quality of life in the city center gradually affected.Since the late 1960s and as a result of increasing urban poblems such as traffic congestion increasing accidents declining public health, reduced safety decline and destruction of valuable urban fabric, declining visual values, access to services, lack of parking space and The effects on the mental and emotional state of the people led to widespread reactions against the dominance of cavalry and the reduction of pedestrian movements in cities around the world in order to limit the movement of cavalry to revitalize city centers. Therefore today with regard to solving urban propblems, the creation of urban sidewalks is emphasized. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasiblitiy of creating urban sidewalks in Talab neighborhood by emphasizing the physical and social components of the study area of Vahid and Mofatteh streets. Didtrict four is Mashhad Municipality.

The reseach method is descriptive-analytical and the type of article is a case studr. The studied indicators include 32 varables and indicators in dual social and physical dimensions. These indicators were collected through field studies and a questionnaire, so that the statistical population of the present study consisted of pedestrians crossing the studied streets as well as shop owners and other employees on the side of the street and a random sample method. It is simple that 171 people have been selected as a sample using the Cochrans formula. In order analyze the data a single sample t-test was used in Spss software.

Findinds show that the average level of all four indicators of quality of lighting, social life, round the clock activities and service facilities on Vahid Street is significanantly higher than average. In Mofatteh Street, the first three indicators are above average and in the service facilities indrx are average. But in all indicators, the average score on Vahid Street shows a higher figure that Mofatteh Street.

The results showed that Vahid Street has the highest average in all indicators. The three main hypotheses of the research are confirmed and show that this street, with its many commercial activities can improve the economic prosperity peoples vitality and reduce traffic on this street by constructing sidewalks. But in Mofatteh Street the average index of service facilities is average. Therefore due to the low average of this of this index compared to other indicators and its importance in the construction of sidewalks the third hypothesis is not acceptable for this street and efforts should be made to solve the problems of this index including prioritizing citizens opinions avoiding makrup. Uniform urban furniture, planting flowers and plants to increase the attractiveness ans beauty of the environment, atc.

Resilience is one of the most effective ways in achieving sustainability at the time of earthquakes. So it can be used as a way to strengthen the communities. This study aims to identify the effective dimensions in increasing urban resilience while confronting with earthquake crisis in Boroujerd. The research method is descriptive-analytical. We used a questionnaire to obtain the necessary data. The sample size was 330 based on Cochran's formula. We analyzed the data by a single-sample T-test, multiple regression analysis models, and an independent t-test. The findings show that among the sub-indices related to the dimensions of social resilience, the sub-index of access to welfare facilities has the lowest average (3.02) and the social capital sub-index has the highest average (3.49). Also, among the sub-indices related to economic resilience, the sub-indicator of the ability to compensate for damage has the lowest average of 2.83 and the ability to return to suitable conditions has the highest average (3.97). The results of the regression analysis are also significant due to the high level of F (91.03) and the significance level below 0.05%. Also, the T results of two independent samples for comparing the opinions of experts and people about the dimensions of social resilience indicate that there is no difference between the opinions of these two groups. However, regarding some economic sub-variables (the amount or severity of damage, the ability to compensate) and the general component of the economic resilience dimension, the opinions of experts and people are different.

Social wellbeing has a great impact on physical and social health, as well as, promoting environmental justice in local communities. Despite several studies on the concept of social well-being in relation to social environment, the majority of these works have been conducted in developed countries. The study aimed to investigate the association of social environment aspects (safety, social participation, social network, and social cohesion) with social well-being in low economic neighborhoods in an Iranian adult population. A total of 1100 questionnaires systematically were distributed among adults population residing in 4 low income neighborhoods of Bandar Abbas city, Iran. Of these 924 qualified questionnaires were used for further analysis. Despite the low economic conditions, social well-being were reported high. In addition, women reported higher social well-being than men. Women were socially more active than men, however were perceived less safe compared to their counterparts. All aspects of social variables positively contributed with social well-being among men, while in women group no link between safety and social well-being were determined. Findings suggest that programming efforts and research should focus on increasing social activities that support social participation and social cohesion to promote social well-being among residents. Designing and implementing effective intervention to improve inviting spaces to do small and large social activities can help in rising social well-being in low income neighborhoods.

The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a sustainable human resources planning and management model in the Iranian petrochemical industry based on the future research approach. In terms of the objective, the current research is a type of applied and mixed quantitative and qualitative research, and in terms of the implementation method, it is a descriptive-survey type of research. The statistical population of the research includes 15 experts who are the decision team in identifying the indicators and dimensions of the variables, which were used by the non-random (targeted) method and the snowball method. The findings of the research show that the sustainable human resources planning and management model based on the future research approach consists of four main dimensions (input, organization, process, output) and 15 components and 53 indicators. These findings were obtained in three stages from expert questionnaires, first stage Delphi technique and second stage Delphi technique. The results of the research indicate that in the design of sustainable human resource management model in Iran's petrochemical industry based on the future research approach, attention should be paid to the four dimensions of sustainable human resource management: input, organization, process and output.

In traditional urban planning, the mosque was always at the turning point of the environment and in a system of various and familiar functions, it was considered a part of the necessities of the current life of the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the Islamic worldview on the position of the mosque as an urban space and the role of the mosque as an essential element in the Islamic city in the economy of culture and security. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of study method and empirically, spatial and structural cognition of physical space is done by cognitive mapping through sketching to measure cognitive representations and behavioral concepts in social interactions. The study area is the city of Dezful in Khuzestan province. The findings showed that the position of the mosque (as a place of worship) has been reduced and a very incomplete and limited understanding of the concept and reality of the mosque as a social space has been done. Mosques, as a part of the spatial-physical structure of the city, is a formative element and one of the most central and valuable physical element crystallizing the Islamic society, which has various social, economic, political and physical functions in urban development. Therefore, establishing the centrality of the mosque from a theoretical point of view as a cohesive joint in the physical and spatial structure of neighborhoods, which should be on the agenda of local development management in urban planning and design.

Iran's villages have unique environmental and social contexts, and each is a treasure trove of the country's diverse cultural heritage. The village is a culturally traditional community dominated by simple culture. Habitat and climate are two man-made and natural systems that have a profound influence on each other. Climate is one of the determinants of the structure of rural housing in which patterns and activities of an area are influenced. Rural life, too, is a type of production-based and indigenous structure whose inhabitants often provide for their needs in the rural area. One of the most important is the need for shelter and a place to live. Rural buildings, especially in the past, have been a symbol of identity and represent social, cultural, economic, and climatic structures of the region. Rural housing, with its simplicity and simplicity, intuitive patterns and adaptation to the natural environment, has formed a living and social biological function that gives it a distinct identity. Rural housing by exploring the factors discussed will help to explain the structure of housing according to the needs of the people and appropriate climatic, social, economic, etc. factors.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of commercial tourism on the economic, social and physical structures of cities in the Aras Free Zone. The research method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and comparative in terms of descriptive-analytical and causal methods. In the first part, the mean of each item was calculated using a single sample t-test. Then, according to the feedback of experts, multiple linear regression test was used to analyze the effect of dimensions and test the research hypotheses. The results of this study show that the average of each of the dimensions of commercial (4.35), economic (3.92), social (3.72) and physical (3.31) tourism is higher than the theoretical average (3). Due to the positive difference in the overall average of each dimension, it can be said that business tourism affects the existing structures under study. The results of the correlation test show that between business tourism and the three dimensions of research have all been significant and positive. Multiple linear regression tests also show that there is a strong relationship between the effects of commercial tourism and existing structures (R = 0.99). In total, the three structures were able to predict 0.69% of the variance in commercial tourism (F (9,63) = 35.08 p

Cities have always been a place to ensure human security against human and natural disasters and dangers. But widespread urban sprawl in recent decades and the relentless concentration of population in urban centers have made cities a dangerous environment. Therefore, the discussion of ensuring the security of citizens and defending all urban facilities in a smart and planned way, has opened the way for the concept of passive urban defense. The purpose of this study is a set of passive defense strategies tailored to the structures (geographical, economic, and social) in urban regions (Case study: Chabahar city). The present research is a developmental research based on the purpose, in terms of nature, quantitative method and in terms of survey type and descriptive-analytical method. Expert choice software and SWOT model were used to analyze the data. The results of the SWOT model showed that macro strategies based on the usual rule, considering that the average total score of threats and weaknesses is higher than the average total score of opportunities and strengths (WT<SO), the macro strategy will be a review strategy. The results of the research indicate that in the current situation, the city of Chabahar does not have a comprehensive defense plan to ensure the security of the city and its citizens in critical situations and the occurrence of possible attacks by the enemy. Therefore, planners, city managers and urban designers should have a solution for passive defense planning.