جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social Networks » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The present study aims to investigate the state of ethnocentrism in Kurdistan province (Sanandaj, Bijar and Marivan) and the effect of presence in social networks. The present descriptive study is correlational and based on survey technique. The statistical population was the citizens of Sanandaj, Marivan and Bijar cities, and the selected sample size was determined to be 610 people.The highest frequency percentage of the respondents are 38.5% of people who use the Instagram social network, and 4.09%, which has the lowest frequency, use Twitter. The results showed that different types of ethnocentrism are prominent in the cities of Kurdistan province. Also, the intensity of political ethnocentrism is very high in Marivan and it is far away from other types of ethnocentrism, and in Bijar, this situation is almost reversed and the intensity of economic ethnocentrism is significantly higher than other types of ethnocentrism. Also, the dominant aspect of ethnocentrism in the three cities of Marivan, Sanandaj and Bijar is of an economic type (43.3% in total), which the current state of the province in various indicators of economic and human development is a good proof of this. Examining the hypotheses indicates that there is a direct, meaningful and moderately strong relationship (0.412) between the use of virtual social networks and ethnocentrism in the three cities of Sanandaj, Marivan and Bijar. It is concluded that social media can threaten social integration and social cohesion and political and social and even national divergence in the long and medium term.

Simultaneous with the transformation of planning interaction and urban development market, under the influence of globalization processes and urban competition, the economic growth indicators of cities have also found a new form in such a way that some production centers and factories have been able to diversify the economic base of cities through the development of high-value-added trade and commerce; however, some others have not been successful in this way. Since in our country, in practice, little attention has been paid to facilitating business and marketing processes on economic scales as well as electronic and digital platforms to achieve economic cities; therefore, this article tries to use the method of content analysis for sensory marketing, which is recently one of the newest and most important methods of marketing in the world of social networks, which has become one of the most popular tools in cyberspace these days. This research in terms of its purpose is applied and in terms of how to analyze the data is qualitative and in terms of its approach is exploratory. For this reason, a group of marketing experts was selected and were interviewed in details. In this study, the purposive sampling method was used and the process of selecting experts and conducting interviews with them continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Sixteen interviews were conducted. Finally, the research results led to the presentation of a conceptual model of sensory marketing in social networks based on the dimensions of the five senses, emotions, thinking, action and relationship.

In line with the increasing developments in the field of media and especially with the dominance of social networks, attitudes and social life have also changed. The collection of these developments has challenged traditional tools and media and highlighted the need to adopt transformational approaches and approaches appropriate to the current social situation. For example, the pulpit, as a traditional media network that has social, cultural and especially political functions, faces challenges with the epidemic of virtual networks and structural and behavioral changes in Iranian society. Is. Considering the institutional and functional importance of the pulpit in the political and social field of Iran today, the present study has explained and approached the pulpit media approach in contemporary times. For this purpose, using the research process method, to analyze the discourses produced by two contemporary pulpits, including Mohsen Gharaati and Naser Rafiei, and to examine the approach of persuasion applications, methods of generating motivation and their audience has done. The results showed that political discourses, social ethics as well as narrative applications are the most important persuasive and motivational applications and the youth spectrum considered as the most prominent examples of rhetoric. From an epistemological point of view, given the generational changes in the youth spectrum and the dominance of social networks, it seems that the persuasive and motivational uses of the pulpits need serious consideration.

The present research seeks to describe and interpret the actions and actions of the participants (third grade high school students in Shiraz city) in the phenomenon of user identity and security in Telegram and Instagram social networks and discover the lived experience of entering social networks. and describe The complexity and multifacetedness of the phenomenon under study on the one hand, and its contextuality in the cultural context on the other hand, led to the adoption of a qualitative approach and phenomenological strategy and contextual theory. For this purpose, we tried to collect research data with various tools such as in-depth and semi-structured interviews, field and collaborative observations, informal conversations and the use of documents and reports. The statistical population of the research includes 15 female students and 18 male students in one district of Shiraz. The researcher stopped the interview after reaching theoretical saturation. In this research, a combination of two qualitative methods, phenomenology and grounded theory, and two theoretical and purposeful sampling methods were used. From the review of the texts related to the data collected from interviews with users of virtual space, the concepts of self-reflection and the development of reflexive thinking, interactions and communications in Telegram and Instagram, the experience of time and place displacement, the experience of anxiety and trust, the experience of freedom, independence Individuality and power of idealism, communication transformation, controllism and lack of security were extracted. The main and final concept of the director's power, which expresses the role-playing and action power of the virtual space user compared to the real world, and the user can experience diverse and sometimes conflicting roles and functions at the same time, which is due to the user's directorial power in the social network.

Today, digital marketing based on social networks and tourism websites are considered as the primary sources of tourism information, the central marketing strategy of destination management organizations and leading businesses in this field, to provide a suitable destination image and introduce the capabilities of these destinations to attract tourists in competitive markets. Therefore, accurate identification of effective information sources is of great importance in marketing tourism destinations. The main purpose of this study is to identify the appropriate information sources for tourism destinations using webometric analysis and by examining Isfahan as the case study. Keywords were identified by three methods experimental, tourism-related words, and technical analysis. Then, using the PSI method, 15 final keywords were selected, and then the identification and ranking of 39 websites and virtual networks providing information resources related to Isfahan were made based on these keywords. This research's theoretical and practical achievements and related recommendations are presented in the final section of the article.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of social networks on the political behavior of the Iranian people. Because the mass media in our country are constantly losing their authority and credibility. The roots of this process go back to both the media and the outside world. Along with some technological developments and changes in the information ecosystem, governance policies have been an important factor that over the past years has led to the weakening of the media and the reduction of their authority and credibility. The statistical population of this study included all Iranians with the right to vote and we randomly selected 278 people. Analytical-correlation method was used to obtain the desired information in this study. In this article, we seek to answer the question of what effect social networks have had on the political behavior of the Iranian people (since 2008-2018)? There is a positive relationship between the use of social networks between 2008 and 2018 and the political behavior of citizens, in other words, the more the use of social networks increases, the more the political behavior of individuals in elections changes.

in this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and examine the social networks of these immigrants at the destination by preparing a researcher-made questionnaire made by Aqqalai rural immigrants. The present study was used in terms of descriptive-analytical method, documentary data collection method and field methods including questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was Mr. Qalaei living in Morteza Gard village and the statistical sample was 243 people over 18 years of age of immigrants living in it who were randomly selected based on Cochran's formula. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire questions, the value of which was 0.783. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Kai Square and “T”). Based on the results, more than 61 percent of the migrants were encouraged by one of their acquaintances and relatives to migrate to Mortezagerd and received a variety of emotional and professional support from the network so that friends and relatives were involved in finding jobs for 85 percent of these immigrants. They sent funds to their hometowns for family along with the improvement of their economic situation and maintained association with their hometown monthly.

Social networks are the new generation of internet websites and are consisted of people as well as groups. The inclination to social networks has brought a significant evolution to the social system of countries in all over the world. These networks have provided their users with an environment for communication, participation, and settingup groups mostly for the ones who are interested in sharing personal thoughts andactivities with others. In this regard, participation with political issues is one of themost important activities in social networks. Political participation is indeed citizenactivities in order to influence on the process of political decision making and decision taking of governments and it is a complicated work through which can be hopefulabout the growth of social resource, control and power, organizing a majority of the population and responsibility of the government. Therefore, possibilities and abilitiesof social networks and the way they perform during present century is perfectlyeffective. Consequently, the necessity of considering the role of these networks on thepolitical participation has urged me for doing this research using three intermediate variables of political trust, political knowledge and political efficiency. This researchis done based on “The role of social networks on the political participation ofcitizens”. In the following study, the citizens in Twitter that had 10,000 followers werechosen to be the target population and from which 320 people were selected as asample and the questionnaire was used as an instrument to examine the subject of thestudy. Among the four hypothesis of the research, findings showed that the amount ofTwitter usage and their political participation with intermediary of political trust andpolitical participation of citizens with intermediary of political knowledge has asignificant effect but the hypothesis on the role of Twitter usage on the politicalparticipation of citizens with political efficiency does not have a significant effect

Social networks are referred to databases whose primary goals are to set up and serve, establish communication and social interactions through their networks, share their interests and experiences. Social network users, through their activity in these networks, encounter a variety of information in different formats and contents (Jenkin, 2010). Basically, tourists need information about the destinations to choose their destination. They constantly collect information from the mass media, including TV, satellite, and internet. Tourists prefer to receive a significant portion of their information from sources, including relatives, friends, acquaintances, and others (Suvrey et al., 2014). Social networks can act as oral advertising and increase the credibility of shared information, because they create the ability to create two-way communication among users. Users of these networks, by sharing their experiences, travel to different places in order to persuade tourists (Jenkin, 2010) and by influencing behavioral variables, can attract tourists to diverse destinations. The present research is a descriptive-survey in nature. The statistical population of this study is the tourists visited Babolsar in spring and summer of 2017. Data were collected using a questionnaire and available sampling method. In order to evaluate the content validity, consultation with twenty of the experts was carried out and it was ensured that the questionnaire had the necessary validity. The alpha-chronbach for all variables was higher than 0.7, indicating the reliability of the questionnaire. To analyze the data, the structural equation modeling was used with SPSS22 technique. Facebook, Telegram and Instagram have been able to influence a lot on the feelings and attraction of tourists, so that in these three networks, a significant level of 99% is observed. In the section devoted to other networks due to the variety of existing networks, this part has a significant 95% level, which has been influenced by both WhatsApp and Imo networks to a large extent, but the Twitter and YouTube networks did not have a significant impact. This is due to the poor performance and inadequacy of these networks within the country. Advertising and information disseminated through social networks can play a very important role in tourism destinations. The use of smart methods in social networks in the field of tourism can provide useful information about the specific region to tourists and accordingly multiply the chance of success in emotional marketing. The results of this research in the first hypothesis section are approximated with the results of Garsouse & Chen (2000), Krestetter and Chou (2004), Mangold & Faulds (2009), Monar (2012), Jalilvand et al (2012), Akbari et al (1394), Peydaii et al (1395) and it is only different in the studied environment and the partial criteria.
  The results of this study indicate that the use of social networks is a fundamental way of creating new views in the future and attracting tourists through oral presentations. Satisfied tourists can be influenced by the use of social media to improve the tourism status of a destination. In this way, some people can share their experiences of travel and destination by photo or video, and even short-hand manuscripts, with other tourists who are in the decision-making stage or at the destination stage, and can benefit from the experience they have gained. In the present study, this effect was studied with the role of mediator of emotion and the quality of brand relationships. According to the results and analyzes performed in this research, the role of emotions and emotional variables in the transmission of oral speeches is evident. The emotional factors give the recipient a better understanding of the subject. Regarding the results of this research and many studies conducted in the field of oral advertising, the researchers believe that oral verbal statements have positive and proper results and negative oral statements have led to inappropriate results in the business category and attracting customers. So this should be under the control of tourism managers and should be managed as far as possible in this area.

This essay would explore the media dimension of operations of takfiriterrorist IS group. To do so we will study the discourse making process of IS throughout virtual space and Virtual Networks. This article argues that establishing a discoursive system and articulating ideational concepts that construct the positions of Self and Other and give them a hegemonic status is possible via virtual networks and with enjoying of media ploys. In this regard the main question of this essay is about the evaluation of the level of efficacy of these media arenas for IS and assesing the opportunities or by contrast the threats offered by them for IS’s activism. Our hypothesis is that virtual space is useful for IS and this group thanks to a professional approach to social networks and knowing the function of media, can establish a media terrorism by psychological operation and therefore complete its geopolitics actions.

Community as one of the tools of urban planning has been raised to overcome the problems of the urban system during the twentieth century and is taken into consideration from different viewpoints. Development at the local level and finding democratic solutions, dedicate an important part of urban planning to itself. Therefore, a deeper understanding of community development, and bridging the gap can understand the planners in m right decisions and prepare appropriate plans to lead urban communities. On the other hand, social networking is a critical issue for human societies, which can has a vital connection with the Community development system. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between social networks with community development in the Fahadan community of Yazd city. The methodology of this research in terms of aim is application - development and in terms of the nature and method is descriptive – analytical. The used tool is a questionnaire that has been analyzed SPSS and Amos software’s. The results show that there is a direct relationship between social networks and the community development, according to research findings, the impact of social networks on community development is70/0 percent. The Standardized Beta coefficient in components of social participation by a factor of (β= 172/0), network quality by a factor of (β111/0=), civic participation by a factor of (β092/0=), also has the largest share in explaining the development of community planning sequentially. Structural equation modeling results show that with the increase of social trust, community development components also increase.

Nowadays with the progress of science and industrialization of life,trying towards of times decreasing of time wasting is obvious more than ever.for this reason,people looks favourably to new methods of communication and connection.in the meantime,figurative networks ,because of having connective and conversational spheres have given the formation of new communities too.also with the changing of traditional agriculture to new one,in order to familiarity of farmers with new methods of planting,we can feel the needs of communication and connection severely.false networks in this case,with having of connection circumstance is the best corresponding choice.thus,the aim of this article is The impact of figurative social networks on farmers function of Neyshabur township villages in Zebar khan district.the research method has been descriptive-anal t-test analytic,based on the study of attribution resources ,field overview and qestionnair completion.datas have been analysed with using of SPSS software.finding show that ,with the regard of unicase wiyh the meaningful surface of 0.000and the vale of t=53.127 and conclusions of wilkacson test of social figurative networks has been effective on farmers function.

Nowadays, understanding and strengthening of social networks and services in rural settlements and consciously facility and service managing as a rural development planning trend policy not only helps the optimum distribution of facilities and resources in rural areas but physical integrity and structure of the suitable habitat space. Village of Shirvan, the scope of our study, is one of the 7 municipalities forming the city of Boroujerd and is considered the largest one. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of social networks space in space function of rural services in village. To achieve objective research, for each social cultural relation and service current in the Shirvan village, questionnaire has been prepared and by referring to the rural councils it is completed. Then each of these trends and relationships were analyzed and compared with each other. Methodology of this study is attributive and field-based one. Specifically, in this study by utilizing network analysis, method analysis trends and relationships in study areas is done. Results of reviews show that in Shirvan village in the field of social - cultural relations most central parts and places matches with node parts and central places in area of rural services and it shows that social networks have influence on trends and service relations between rural settlements in village, and villages located in mentioned natural areas, have interrelation and service trends among them is established.

Urban planners، in recent years، have been dealing with urban issues by regarding it merely economically and physically and، consequently، ignoring social-cultural aspects. The major aim of current research is to attract planners’ attention to non-quantitative aspects and social concepts of urban planning. In this regard، initially the concept of “social capital” is introduced to express an individual’s social ties in a society; a concept which seems should be considered more effectively in urban design and planning. We here theoretically discuss the relationship between social capital and physical quality in urban districts، as a remarkable response to the lack of similar researches discussing both points of view simultaneously. This research primarily hypothesizes that in a district، there is a positive and meaningful relationship between residents’ social capital and the physical quality of that district. As a case study، Aliqoli-Aqa district in Isfahan city has been selected to be the statistical population. The methods applied in this research are library materials and documentary studies as well as field studies and direct observation. Moreover، to measure the main concepts، required data was gathered through questionnaire and was then analyzed by SPSS software and Factors Analysis Model. Afterwards، correlation coefficient and regression analysis has been applied to assess the relationship between variables. Theoretical bases: This section deals with the concept of social capital regarding its definitions، dimensions، formation factors and existing related viewpoints. It gives the level of analysis for this concept and presents a model for its measurement in a district. Then the concept of environmental quality is discussed as a further major concept of this research and criteria for its measurements are given. In this section، the research approach for the variables of environmental quality and social capital are specified and some indicators are presented for their measurement in district level. Then the questionnaire is designed based on theoretical and field studies and distributed in Aliqoli-Aqa district. By the information derived from the questionnaire، each indicator of social capital is measured separately and then the social capital variable is measured as a whole. Through Factor Analysis، the nineteen variables of environment quality are divided into several general factors. Afterwards، each factor as well as environment quality as a whole are measured using the questionnaire information. The research hypotheses were investigated by means of SPSS and Pearson correlation coefficient and it was proved that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and environment quality of which both are the main concepts of this research. The environmental quality has also a meaningful relationship with retention tendency and cooperation in district improvement. As a result، the quantity of this relationship is then measured through regression analysis and finally a model is presented to explain the relationship among the main concepts of this research. The findings prove the meaningful and positive relationship between two out of four variables of social capital (civic cooperation and trust) and the variable of physical environment quality which، as a result، prove the primary hypotheses of current research. Therefore، it can be stated that a better environment quality can be provided for residents in a district via the upgrade programming of social capital. In addition، there is also a meaningful and positive relationship between physical environmental quality and the tendency of residents to keep living in a district. In conclusion، although the findings of this case study cannot be generalized، it is expected to be repeated similarly in other places and this reveals the necessity of paying attention to the concept of social capital. Suggestions: According to results، any effort for the enhancement of social capital leads to the improvement of physical environment quality. So، it is suggested to pay more attention to social issues in urban programming especially upgrading social ties and connection. It can be achieved through various types of social networks and groups، for instance regional NGOs or by development of public spaces such as parks، play grounds، and recreational centers in districts.