جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social justice » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Background and PurposeIn recent centuries, the rapid growth of urbanization in developing countries, along with an objective approach to development, has added to the objective and mental disorders of third world cities. The present study aims at the comparative analysis of quality of life indicators based on urban social justice, a case study of the neighborhoods of Zeitoun Karmanani and Koi Yousefi (Fatimieh) city of Ahvaz has been completed.Research MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject and the goals for which this research is planned, this research is descriptive-analytical and belongs to the category of applied research. The statistical population is 49719 people living in Zaytoun neighborhoods, Karmaniyu Koi, Fatemiyah in 2015. Random sampling so that the sample size is taken from both neighborhoods. In order to select the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, according to which the sample size was 380 people. T-test and Pearson correlation were used for analysis.Discussion and resultsThe findings show that in Koi Fatemiye neighborhood, the average physical-physical index is 2.63 and for Zaytun Karmanani is 3.78. In the economic dimension, the average of Koi Fatemiyeh neighborhood is 3.68 and Zaytun Karmanani is 3.79.ConclusionThe results indicate that the main attention in the way of distributing the development resources, and considering the justice in the benefit, and the lack of attention and investment in a specific place, which shows that all These indicators, if properly paid attention to, can be effective in the process of sustainable development of the studied neighborhoods and the overall development of the city's sustainability

The justice-oriented city has emerged with the rapid growth of urbanization, and its physical manifestations begin with the concepts of unequal access to urban services, social, cultural, political and economic capitals, etc. The emergence of risk-taking models with different natural and human contexts in cities has brought the discussion of resilience into the scope of urban concepts. The purpose of the current research is to explain spatial justice in physical resilience of District 6 of Karaj metropolis. The current research method is descriptive-analytical and using Smart PLS model and Spss software based on documentary-field data. The results show the fact that there is little relationship between the population dispersion and the distribution of urban services in the studied area. The results of the Kolmogrof-Smironov test and the normality of the data distribution, from the one-sample T-test (T-test) in Spss software, in improving the physical resilience of the area, considering the realization of spatial justice and considering that the coefficient The significance (sig) calculated for the research indicators at the confidence level of 95% (less than the permissible level) is -5%, it can be stated that these indicators are against the physical resilience of the range with the Realization of spatial justice is not at a suitable level. According to the result obtained from the Smart PLS model, the fit of this model is confirmed by using the SMRM test, and the research indicators are ranked and shows a suitable pattern for improving the current situation and reaching the desired situation.

The purpose of this research was to design and present the social justice development model in the national policy. The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research included an unlimited number of experts, professors and experts in the relevant field, and 18 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. The sampling method was in the form of a snowball, in which the interviewees were asked to introduce people who are knowledgeable about the research topic to conduct subsequent interviews. Primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding, firstly, the codes related to the topic were identified from the large number of primary data types; Then, in the manner of continuous comparison, a concept was extracted from several codes, and in the same way, other codes were also converted into concepts until finally 96 concepts were obtained. In the next stage, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 16 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 3 categories emerged as the central categories, which include: cultural factors, compatibility with elites, education. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories: causal conditions (3 categories), background or context (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), strategies (2 categories), consequences (3 categories). In the following, based on the indicators, components,

In land use planning, justice in the distribution is considered one of the basic indicators in sustainable urban development. One of the most important land uses in cities is educational use, the necessity of which is not hidden from anyone, However, its position in the Islamic city becomes doubly important, because in Islamic attitude and with the recommendation of the Quran to think, research in the world of creation, the creating scientific centers in Islamic societies has been emphasized. this research evaluates educational uses (primary schools) and their distribution status among the 10 districts of Tabriz, and then re-locates educational spaces by interpreting the indicators. The study at hand is practical and the research method is descriptive-analytical research. In this research, first, the nearest neighborhood (RN) method has been used to show the distribution of primary schools in Tabriz then The network analysis method in GIS has been used to analyze the current situation of the spatial distribution of schools and to check the radius of their performance and finally, the TOPSIS model was used to evaluate the three criteria so that the evaluation unit of the criteria is unified. The results of this research show that regions 6, 8 and 10 are ranked highest and region 7 is ranked last and only region 8 is covered by 100% of the useful performance radius and in terms of the distribution pattern of schools, region 6 has a regular pattern. And in terms of per capita, none of the regions have a satisfactory situation.

Today, with the expansion of cities and the increase in the city's population, we always see the distribution of the population in different areas of the city. From services and as a result injustice in social welfare. Therefore, the present research was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and with the aim of analyzing social justice and population distribution in the distribution of urban public services, using GIS software in the city of Torbat Heydarieh. The statistical population of this research consists of 13 districts in the city of Torbat Heydarieh, which are zoned in the Arc GIS environment. Also, this research calculated population distribution and dispersion by using Gini model and Shannon entropy model, and finally by using ArcMap environment to draw maps of distribution pattern and spatial dispersion of the closest neighborhood distance of uses and public services and ranking of areas in 13 districts of this city. Paid. The results show that areas (2-7-8-4) are very favorable areas, areas (1-5-10) are favorable, areas (11-12-3) are relatively favorable, areas (5-6) are Deprived and district (13) are ranked as the most deprived district of urban public services in this city. Therefore, in different areas of Torbat Heydarieh city, the distribution of public services is not fair and proportional to the distribution and number of the population; So that some areas have desirable public services and some others, especially the outskirts of the city, lack services or are distributed in an unfavorable manner, which requires basic planning and budgeting.

One of the important challenges in urban planning is the inappropriate distribution of urban service uses. The border city of Bandar Dair is no exception to this rule.

The purpose of this research is to measure social justice in the spatial structure of the border city of Bandar Dair with an emphasis on the spatial distribution of service uses. Research

In this regard, in the first step, the point position of nine groups of service users was layered based on the existing maps of the municipality. Then, each of the nine service uses was weighted using the Delphi method and experts' questionnaire. Finally, using the capabilities of the GIS (Euclidean Distance and Weighted Overlay), the spatial distribution of each service use was analyzed. Research Innovation: Conducting these studies has not been reported or published in the area, and for the first time, this type of study is being conducted in the city of Dair. It is innovative and new.

The results of the study show that the spatial distribution of administrative police use is suitable and the uses of urban, cultural, and therapeutic green spaces are poorly distributed. The general findings of the research show that in 58.9% of the area of the city of Bandar Dair, the distribution of services is at a good and very good level. On the other hand, 41.09% of the total area of the city has a medium to low distribution of public services. By examining the maps of the research, we realize that in the new areas of the city, a weak and very weak distribution has happened. In other words, as we move from the central area of the city to the outskirts of the city, the distribution of services tends to be weak and very weak.

In the present age, the main cause of crises in human societies is rooted in social inequalities and lack of social justice. In this regard, the purpose of this study is the future of social justice research in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and according to the components under study, the prevailing approach is descriptive-analytical method and in terms of method is a combination of library and survey methods. The scope of research of Tabriz metropolis and the statistical population of 50 experts in the field of urban issues, including experts of Tabriz metropolitan municipality, consulting engineers and some university professors specializing in the field of study. In order to analyze the data, environmental and Delphi scanning techniques were used to extract the primary factors and Micmac software was used to identify the key factors. Based on the findings of the Delphi method and environmental scanning, 30 factors in the economic, physical, social, cultural and political fields were identified as the primary effective factors in achieving spatial justice in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis. After analysis by Mick Mac software, finally 11 factors including equal access to sustainable housing, equal access to educational opportunities, equitable distribution and equal access to cultural facilities and services, equal access to positions and economic opportunities Equitable distribution of infrastructure, facilities and equipment, equal access to health and medical facilities, welfare, recreation, equitable distribution of wealth and income, good urban governance, access to equal opportunities in the use of facilities and resources, and fair access to security for all people in the region In contrast, physical, mental and psychological threats were identified as key factors in achieving social justice in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis.

Free trade-industrial zones as a stimulus for economic development in many countries ultimately leads to the development and social welfare of the people of the region. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of free trade-industrial zone on the social justice in Chabahar city. The present analytical research was an applied research in terms of purpose and it was a survey research in terms of the method. Data collection was done in two ways: library studies and field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population included residents of Chabahar (106739 people) from which 382 people were selected as the sample using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data were analyzed using (SPSS), (AMOS) and Combined Human Development Index (HDI). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the free trade-industrial zone variable and the dimension social justice at 99% confidence level. The results of regression analysis showed that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social justice) is explained by the independent variable (free trade-industrial zone). Also, the results of the structural model of the research using AMOS software indicated that the relationships between social justice indicators are significant. Finally, the results of the Combined Human Development Index (HDI) showed that among the four districts of Chabahar city, the second district with a rate of (81.4) is in a semi-privileged condition; it is in a better condition than other districts.

Conducting urban studies from social justice perspective has been recognized as one of the most important approaches in recent years. In this approach, various indicators such as the level of access to urban services is considered as the one of the most important indicators in studying social justice. Planning on urban services without considering social justice means that the equality of all society and fair allocation of urban services for everyone will not be accomplished. The aim of this study was to analyze the indicators of social justice and access to urban facilities and services in Region 1 of Kermanshah city. The importance of the injustice in Kermanshah, especially region 1, is related of domination of unfair allocation of facilities and services. The opinions of 42 experts, university professors, and researchers at research centers were considered. For testing the hypothesis, structural equation modeling technique was used by LISREL software. The results obtained from the path analysis showed that the three indices of difference (0.93), freedom (0.84) and equal opportunity (0.78) have the highest coefficient among the criteria and have the greatest impact on the realization of social justice and fair distribution of municipal services. In general, the independent variable of social justice with a path coefficient of 0.78 has a significant direct impact on the implementation of fair distribution of urban services. Also, regarding implementing the model in the second order, the criteria of equal opportunity, freedom and difference have the greatest positive impact on the fair distribution of urban services with the coefficients of 0.89, 0.88 and 0.80 .respectively. The results showed that the indicators of social justice have a positive and significant impact on the proper distribution of urban services in regions 1 of Kermanshah city.

Today, urbanization and urban development is one of the special phenomena in the world. The city is a living and dynamic creature in the cycle of time and on the bed of place; It consists of physical and human components and complex relationships between them. One of the new concepts to address the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities, which has attracted much attention in recent years. The smart city has emerged as the axis of millennium development and means the opening of new concepts in urban planning that combine the capabilities of the real and virtual world to solve urban problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of smart city on urban vandalism with the mediating role of happy city and social justice. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive survey according to the data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens of Shiraz. The statistical sample of the study was determined based on Morgan table 385 people and participants were selected using random cluster sampling method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by content validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 for inferential statistics and LISREL version 8.8 for path fitting. The results showed that the smart city does not have a significant direct effect on urban vandalism, but through a happy city and social justice has an indirect and significant effect on urban vandalism. The smart city also has a direct and significant effect on the happy city and social justice.

High-rise and spatial development at the height of the product of population growth and urbanization, as well as lack of land for construction, in recent decades and is one of the most important trends in human habitation, which has turned into the dominant form of housing in cities after World War II and it is a good way to control the growth of the body of cities. It is necessary to identify the suitable areas for the construction of high-rises based on the principles of location, Because the lack of optimal location leads to unbalanced distribution and distances itself from social justice in cities, which includes concepts such as proportional distribution of functions and services, proper access to service and activity centers.This research is of applied type and in terms of nature and method is descriptive-analytical.Data collection was done by two methods of documentation and survey with a statistical population of 10 people as an example of urban planning experts.After reviewing, criteria was selected in four dimensions of physical, social and cultural, environmental and economic and weighting of indicators based on AHP has been done.In the other section, with the statistical sample of 322 people, the benefit of high-rise structures available with SPSS software was analyzed.he research area of Gorgan city with an area of 3567 hectares is the center of Golestan province.Findings of the research showed that the high-rise structures in Gorgan do not have a good location and social justice in them is not at an acceptable level.

Urban land use is one of the important issues for reaching social, economic and physical goals that not only affect many investment and public decision making, also play an important role in urban growth and urban environment quality.Ultimate goal of land use planning is to create "ecological equilibrium" and "social justice" in development process of city and must respond to human quality goals such as beauty perception, sense of spatial identity and sense of belonging to environment. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of urban land use with emphasis on social justice in regions one and four of Rasht is the aim of study. Research method in this research is analytical-descriptive. In order to quantitatively evaluation of uses, has been compared use per capita in the current situation with together and also these per capita with standard per capita and qualitative assessment of users has been done in terms of social justice index analysis. Information analysis has been done by descriptive statistics, mean comparison of indexes and sub-indexes and AHP method. Results indicate most users don’t have good spatial distribution and uses analysis indicates a quantitative and qualitative turbulence in use of regions one and four of Rasht. Finally, appropriate approaches are expressed to reach welfare of the people through the creation of a better environment, healthier, more effective and more affluent.

Clearly it is clear that rapid urbanization in Iran, in turn, hope for a better future for millions of people in urban areas in terms of economic and social situation has turned into a nightmare. Accelerated destruction of the environment, insecurity and poverty, scarcity and lack of services and amenities, air pollution in cities, the growth of the informal economy in cities such problems is that with the expansion of cities or will be facing rapid urbanization.This study with analytical descriptive way tries With scientific and reasoning insight to consider the repercussions of unbalanced urbanization in urban areas of Iran and effects of the process geographical and spatial dimension and finally the impact of these trends in Iran's urban network.The results of the study of the unbalanced urbanization indicate that if you continue to see this trend in urbanization of unstable social and economic development Including increased income inequality, a coalition of resources, environmental degradation, damage to natural and cultural heritage of Iran. To solve these problems, the government should pursue economic strategy to balance urban and rural development as well as sustainable economic and social development.

The lack of attention to the issue of social justice in urban development has led to the emergence of affluent areas in contrast with impoverished sections within the cities. This has led to the formation of inequality in urban spaces and subsequently an increase in the social issues such as poverty, crime, insecurity and low environmental quality. Therefore, it is necessary the Phenomenon of social justice in urban spaces to be brought to the attention of urban planners and urban managers. In this respect, this research attempts to investigate the quality of urban public space among the different streets of Rasht, Iran from a social justice perspective.

In this research, we are examining the quality of major streets in the city of Rasht (the largest city along the Caspian Sea shores in northern Iran), through classifying them in different clusters. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been employed for data analysis to find out the level of the quality of streets and their difference among various parts of the city. The main data employed in this study comes from field data including direct observation, preparation of checklist and completion of questionnaires from the residents as well as record data from different organizations. We have used TOPSIS model for data analysis and GIS software for spatial analysis and mapping. After assessing the quality of urban space in each street, the difference among them (in the form of street clusters) and the level of resident satisfaction from their neighbourhoods (clusters) were determined. At the end, suggestions have been made to promote social justice and quality of urban spaces in the city of Rasht.

Based on socio-economic situation of residential areas, first city of Rasht was divided into 11 relatively homogeneous clusters. Then the main streets in each cluster were selected based on their spatial, social and economic characteristics which included a total of 51 streets. To evaluate the spatial quality of streets we used 10 main criteria and 48 sub-criteria. The main criteria included: 1) quality of greenery, 2) interactions and social characteristics of space, 3) quality of furniture and environmental equipment, 4) quality of sidewalks, 5) accessibility to other parts of the city, 6) quality of activities on the margin of street, 7) identity and sense of belonging, 8) street safety, 9) quality of the building façade, 10) street signs and advertisements. Streets were evaluated based on the points they obtained in each criteria and in total in the evaluation process.Results of TOPSIS analysis showed that none of the classified clusters in Rasht has the highest urban space quality. Findings indicated that cluster 11, (Golsar district) which is a newly built and planned district in the north part of Rasht, has the closest proximity to the desired urban space. After Golsar, cluster 6 which encompasses the main part of central district of Rasht, has the highest quality of urban spaces. The central part of Rasht is considered the economic, social, historical and administrative heart of Rasht. The higher building quality, along with proper urban furniture and extensive social activities have made this section of the city very vibrant and attractive urban space. The mid town Cluster of 7 is the another high quality urban space with relatively newer neighborhoods contains many cultural, social and recreational spaces such as the biggest city park, sports complexes, educational uses. These features have made it an attractive place for many especially youth. Also because of the proximity to southern districts of the city, it provides services for them. As a result, the spatial qualities such as greenery, urban furniture, quality buildings and wider sidewalks have made this district a better urban space in Rasht.On the other hand, three districts (Clusters 1, 2 and 3) in the south part of the city mostly are occupied by low social class residents and contain the low quality streets and inappropriate urban infrastructure. These features have made them to have the lowest quality urban space in the city. Eastern districts which include clusters 4, 9 and 10 as well as clusters of 5 and 8 in the west part of the city which are relatively newly developed areas, have low to average quality of urban spaces in Rasht.In this research, we also assessed the residents' opinion about the overall quality of their districts and the city as a whole. We evaluated their opinion about the quality of their living streets with respect to four components of satisfaction, friendship with environmental, comfort and environmental aesthetic. Also residents’ views were assessed about their satisfaction about the whole city. Both assessments showed that Golsar district (cluster 11) has the highest quality in the city followed by central district (Cluster 6). On the other hand, the southern districts especially cluster 1, has the lowest quality of urban space which correlates with the Topsis results.

This study revealed that there is a significant difference in the level of urban space quality among the streets of Rasht. This difference was recognized both through field observation and residents point of view. The inequality in the quality of public spaces in Rasht has led to the formation of a kind of social polarization in different parts of the city, so that Golsar as the affluent nighbourhood in the north part of the city has the highest quality of public spaces. On the other hand, the impoverished districts in the southern part of the city have the lowest quality of public spaces. In order to alleviate the inequalities of urban spaces among the different parts of the city, it is necessary for the urban planners and urban managers to put in priority the southern districts in development plans and upgrade the quality of their public spaces through the allocation of adequate funds for the improvement of urban infrastructure and promoting the existing social spaces for residents.

The metropolis of Tabriz is considered as one of the mother cities of Iran and the most populous city of East Azerbaijan province and the center of administrative and political services to the northwest of the country. For more than 100 years, this metropolis has always been one of the economic hubs of Iran and has been one of the gateways to Iran and the arrival of technology and social developments in Iran. The special position of this city has led to its rapid and unbridled growth. The economic and industrial position of this city has always welcomed a wide range of rural and urban immigrants from different parts of Iran. Immigration of this city has led to insufficient urban services, formation of informal neighborhoods, occurrence of social anomalies, urban traffic, air pollution, social inequality, inefficiency of urban management and so on. Therefore, the city of Tabriz, due to its population in recent decades, has faced the problem of injustice in the distribution of municipal services. Considering the importance of studying this issue, it can be said that the main purpose of this study is to find a scientific answer to the question of what is the quality of citizens' access to public uses in the city of Tabriz? What is the situation of different areas of the city in terms of the studied indicators? And finally, what are the practical suggestions for improving the current situation of Tabriz in the field of improving social justice?

This research is based on the applied purpose and based on the descriptive-analytical nature, the required information has been obtained in the form of library and field. The reference for collecting the information required for this research through a comprehensive and detailed plan of the city of Tabriz, was the preparation of a special questionnaire to collect information from relevant institutions (municipality, cultural heritage, health network, education, etc.). In order to grade the levels of spatial justice, 9 variables of cultural-artistic, educational, administrative-disciplinary, medical, park and green space, religious, urban equipment and urban facilities have been used. To do this, the weight of each criterion has been determined using Shannon entropy method and to analyze the data, multi-criteria decision making method of Vicor, TOPSIS, Prometheus and integration model (Copeland) has been used. Also, GIS v10.5 software has been used to draw a spatial map related to the prioritization of urban areas of Tabriz in terms of the studied indicators.

As the results of the research showed using the three models of Vicor, Topsis and Prometheus, the prioritization of the ten districts of Tabriz in terms of the nine criteria of social justice, had different priorities. Therefore, in order to integrate the results and provide the final prioritization, the Copeland integration model was used. In the Copeland method to classify the areas of Tabriz city, the numerical range of 9 and 9 (6 to 9 is highly enjoyed, 3 to 6 is enjoyed, 3 to 3- is relatively enjoyed, 3- to 6- is relatively deprived and 6- to 6- is deprived) is used. It becomes. The results of Copeland method, which is obtained by combining the results of three models of Vicor, Topsis and Prometheus, show that areas 6 and 8 of Tabriz metropolis are in a very good position in terms of spatial justice. Zone 3 is in a privileged state, Zones 2, 7, 10 and 1 are in a relatively prosperous state, Zone 5 is in a relatively deprived state and Zone 9 is in a deprived state.

In general, it can be said that in terms of priority of Tabriz urban areas in terms of social justice criteria, economic and commercial factors are more effective and have a greater role than other components. And the more financial institutions, the higher the score compared to other regions.It should be noted that in this study and other similar studies, access to urban public services and social justice has been examined from a quantitative approach without regard to its quality, while in the field of social justice, the quality of uses as well as The quality of access to public services is more important than its quantity, so it is suggested that in future research, the issue of social justice be considered from a quality approach.

With the formation of the pole of urban growth and centralism after the land reforms of the 1940s before the revolution, as well as the continuing population growth and rural migration to cities after the revolution, witnessed the concentration of investments, especially in large cities and neglect of equitable distribution of power. , Wealth, and facilities in other urban areas of the country. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify key and effective variables and the prevailing relationships between variables in the Iranian urban system to achieve social justice in a short period of time on the horizon of 1410. Therefore, the present research process is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of the research approach. Data were collected using environmental scanning techniques and with the participation of 16 urban planning experts in universities and research centers as members of the panel of experts. The result is to identify 21 primary variables to examine the future status of social justice in Iranian cities. To identify the effective variables and the relationships between the variables with one of the most widely used methods in futures studies, the method of "structural analysis", the variables have been analyzed. The results of the research show that the variable "citizenship rights education" has very high stability and effectiveness in the system environment. Also, .

Explaining the relationship between space and social inequality depends on a deep understanding of the nature of space which implies spatial segregation, and how the different levels of per capita green space in urban areas. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that the distribution of green space use is not balanced among areas of Zanjan. Because the lack of central justice in the planning that has been done in the city has caused inequality in the amount of access to urban green space uses. The need to revise the managerial approach to more balanced distribution in urban areas of Zanjan increases. In this regard, the present study has been conducted for statistical analysis of all urban green spaces that are distributed in Zanjan. The results of these analyzes confirm the fact that the distribution of green spaces in the city of Zanjan. It has not been able to estimate equality of opportunity for all citizens because in the neighborhoods of the city, the amount of green space is not the same. Therefore, due to the significant difference in the urban areas of Zanjan in accessing the use of green space, urban management requires the creation, development and redistribution of green spaces and parks based on the needs of low-income areas.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the location of sports activities with emphasis on social justice and spatial balance in Shiraz. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on 11 criteria. To examine the criteria from the layers of proximity to compatible uses, the following variables were used: Non-proximity to incompatible uses, access to public transportation, access to public parking, access to the arterial transportation network, determining the radius of performance at regional and transregional scales, consideration of the approved use of detailed plan, young population, population density, available sports per capita and the lack of inappropriate slope. In order to determine the priority of each criterion, a researcher-made questionnaire was completed by 40 experts, then by forming a pair of data comparison matrix, the score of each criterion was determined by the experts and 7 priorities were extracted. The results revealed that the fuzzy overlap method had more flexibility than the index overlap. The results of the two methods shared about 60%. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of GIS and AHP is a suitable method for evaluating location, and planners and city managers are recommended to use the results of this research to locate new sports centers. The innovation of this research is the use of several combined analytical methods in the GIS context.

The purpose of this study was to explain the native model and evaluate it in the neighborhoods of Zanjan. In this study, according to the purpose and nature of the research, the combined research method was used in two formats: data foundation method and structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research was the experts of the scientific community and academic experts who were conducted by purposive sampling method with 12 semi-structured in-depth interviews. Statistical population in the quantitative part of the study, including residents of neighborhoods in Zanjan who were selected by cluster sampling method and purposefully 25 neighborhoods. Using Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed in the neighborhoods. The results of the qualitative section showed that the social development model of Zanjan includes 5 dimensions, 19 components and 52 indicators. After presenting the model, it was hypothesized based on 5 extracted dimensions and the effect of the dimensions of solidarity and social harmony, social justice, quality of life, social security and social development ethics on social development in Zanjan using structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software Was evaluated. The construct validity of the questionnaire was evaluated along with the combined reliability. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the dimension of social solidarity and harmony is 0.727, the dimension of social justice is 0.513, the dimension of quality of life is 0.770, the dimension of social security is 0.411.