جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « trust » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

This study analyzed the trust network among the forest and pasture users of  Naghareh Koub village in Ghaleh Shahin watershed of Sarpol Zahab Township. Parallel mixed method was used for this study. The statistical population was forest and pasture users of Naghareh Koub village, Ghaleh Shahin watershed, Sarpol Zahab Township (534 people), who were randomly selected according to Karjesi and Morgan’s table (223 people). Then, using the whole network approach and the snowball technique, 39 users were selected. Structured interviews and network analysis questionnaire were used for collecting the data. The indices of density, size, transmission, ambidexterity, centrality and concepts of intersection points and structural holes were studied. The data were analyzed using UCINET and NetDraw, and SPSS software. The results showed that the level of trust among local users was an average level, and among the types of trust, communication trust and procedural trust were more than other types of trust, and the lowest type of trust was dispositional trust. In the trust network with low density, the stability of the network (reciprocity) is average and fewer people are connected through intermediaries (weak transmission); therefore, the balance of the network is weak and information circulation in the network is medium to low. The results confirmed the high percentage of concentration in internal links compared to external links. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively manage conflicts in this area by forming a balanced and stable network of trust and considering key actors.

Review: One of the ways to protect the environment in relation to the social environment is to develop and increase environmental awareness at the community level and also to strengthen environmental culture at various executive levels. The importance of this issue with the emergence of environmental issues and problems at the neighborhood and regional level, especially the South Pars Industrial Zone, the need for measures to reduce the resulting suffering and the need for information on policies, plans and programs The purpose of this study is to investigate social environmental behaviors and sustainable urban tourism in Bushehr. Its framework is derived from the theories of sociology of environmental protection and psychology of environmental protection. This study was conducted by descriptive survey method and questionnaire and the statistical population is the citizens of Bushehr. The number of studied samples is 381 people which was done using random sampling method. The results show that between independent variables such as, civic participation networks (r = 0.214), social norms (r = 0.262), There is a significant relationship between social trust (r = 0.253) and social and environmental behaviors of employees in South Pars region. The importance of the environment, both in the regional and national dimensions and in the international dimension, has necessitated scientific attention to various factors, especially the role of human factors in the destruction or preservation of the environment. In this regard, the relationship between man and the environment has received special attention from sociologists and social science thinkers around the world. With the increasing role of the environment in social life and the need for scientific understanding of the various dimensions of the relationship between society and the environment, the sociology of the environment was formed.

Over the past few years, urban planners and managers have increasingly realized the importance of citizens' participation in urban planning and management. They have taken steps to make participation closer from theory to practice. Although many of these efforts have yet to be very successful, it is essential to evaluate participatory processes to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public participation. In order to achieve more efficient participatory processes in the path of good urban governance, this study evaluates the "Arezoohaye Tehran" campaign as a public participation process to evaluate the impact of such processes on citizens' trust, with a particular focus on electronic participation. In this research, the qualitative approach is employed, and to evaluate the campaign, it has attempted to utilize the experience and perspectives of a variety of actors who have participated in this process, so several in-depth semi-structured interviews have been conducted with city managers, experts, and social activists involved in the project. Additionally, the messages of virtual networks have been analyzed to understand the experiences of citizens participating in this project. Qualitative content analysis and coding methods have been used to analyze the content of interviews and messages on virtual networks. The findings of this research show that pessimism and mistrust of citizens towards public and government institutions and the lack of a suitable environment and preparation for interaction are among the prerequisites for the failure of the campaign, inconsistency between the executive bodies during the process and the lack of mutual learning and not reaching a collective agreement as a result of the process. The dreams of Tehran are considered.

Destination marketing is one of many ways to inform tourists about the destination. However, by creating a positive image in the minds of tourists, it provides the basis for loyalty and, ultimately, the promotion of the destination's competitiveness. In this, the emotional and attitudinal connection between the tourist and the destination plays a key role. This research examines the relationship between the image of the destination and the tourist's relationship with the destination and loyalty. For this purpose, the tourist's relationship with the destination has been considered with three dimensions of trust, dependence, and satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach:

 The upcoming research is descriptive in terms of its objective and descriptive method; The collection of information has been done in the library and field based on a questionnaire tool. The data was obtained from 212 tourists of Golestan province, and the structural equation method was used in the data analysis using SPSS and LISREL 8.8 software.Findings The results of the hypothesis analysis show that the image of the destination is positively related to tourist satisfaction. The image of the destination is an essential factor in tourist satisfaction. If tourists have a higher mental image of the destination, they will be more satisfied with that place. Destination image has a positive effect on tourist loyalty through satisfaction. Finally, it can be said that satisfaction and destination image are both variables that can lead to behavioral intentions.

According to the statistical analysis, the obtained result shows a positive and significant relationship between the image of the destination and trust, but trust does not affect loyalty. Also, the results show that the image of the destination is positively related to dependence on the destination, and there is a significant relationship between dependence on the destination and loyalty. Finally, the results of the hypothesis analysis show that both destination image and tourist loyalty are recognized as critical elements in achieving competitiveness for tourism destinations. Also, the image of the destination affects attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. In other words, the more positive the tourists' cognitive, emotional and general characteristics of the destination, the higher their loyalty to the destination will be at both attitudinal and behavioral levels.

Originality/value: 

This study confirms that attachment to a tourist destination results from the tourist's cognitive perception and emotional evaluation of the destination.

In recent decades, along with the growth of technology and its entry into the construction industry, the smartening of buildings has increased in developed countries. Yet, despite targeting the country's development plans in Iran, investors have not shown much interest in working in this field. The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the tendency of investors toward building technology-based construction and use the TAM model to investigate the relationship between technology acceptance and the amount of investment in the intelligent building industry. This research is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. Data were collected using the library method and questionnaire tools. The research population included activists in the field of the construction industry in the coastal areas of Māzandarān province. After confirming the validity and reliability, the questionnaires were randomly distributed among 160 members of the research population. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using the Pearson correlation parametric test in SPSS25 and AMOS software. The findings confirmed the existence of a significant relationship between the "trust" variable and "perception of usefulness," "perception of ease," and "attitude" variables in the research model. Given respondents' lack of trust in intelligent building technology, there is not a very positive attitude towards technology among the research population. Given the lack of trust of respondents in smart building technology, there is not a very positive attitude towards technology among the statistical community. This has led to their unwillingness to accept this technology in the construction industry, as building intelligence has a minimal share of construction in the coastal areas of Māzandarān, which can be due to a lack of knowledge and awareness of the benefits of intelligent building technology and lack of proper information.

The low level of environmental citizenship behaviors among citizens has exacerbated the urban environmental problems. Recent research shows that residents of some Iranian cities do not actively participate in environmentally friendly behaviors. Like other cities, Ardabil faces special environmental problems and low participation of residents in environmentally friendly behaviors. High-rate urban development has created special environmental consequences for cities such as Ardabil, forcing city managers to adopt appropriate environmental policies to reduce the negative effects of population growth. On the other hand, due to the fact that environmental problems are increasing, environmental protection requires appropriate environmental behavior. Iranian cities also face several challenges that make it necessary to review the policy of urban management and pay attention to the management of environmental behaviors of residents, especially in cities such as Ardabil that have experienced a short period of extensive urban development. Accordingly, examining the factors affecting the environmental citizenship behavior of the residents of this city can help planners and policy makers to make better and more effective decisions. Based on this perspective, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of spatial attachment, trust and mobility on the environmental citizenship behavior of Ardabil residents.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method and a questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of this study was all residents of Ardabil in 1398. Place attachment, trust, mobility and environmental citizenship behavior questionnaires were used to assess the research variables. Indicators of research questionnaires were obtained from related studies and research background and then localized based on the research conditions and the city under study. Also, the validity and reliability of the research model and data analysis were performed by structural equation modeling in LISREL software.

The research model showed that the value of the path coefficient between trust and citizenship behavior is equal to 0.42. Since the T value is equal to 5.68, due to the fact that it is greater than 1.96, it shows that the obtained coefficient is significant at the 95 level of confidence. Therefore, the relationship is confirmed and it can be said that trust has a positive and significant effect on environmental citizenship behavior in the study area. Also, considering that the value of the path coefficient between the mobility of citizenship behavior is equal to 0.17. Since the T value is equal to 2.47, due to being greater than 1.96, it shows that the obtained coefficient is significant at the 95 level of confidence. Therefore, the relationship is confirmed and it can be said that mobility has a positive and significant effect on environmental citizenship behavior in the study area. And considering that the value of the path coefficient between place attachment and environmental citizenship behavior is equal to 0.21. Since the T value is equal to 2.99, due to being greater than 1.96, it shows that the obtained coefficient is significant at the 95 level of confidence. Therefore, the relationship is confirmed and it can be said that place attachment has a positive and significant effect on environmental citizenship behavior in the study area.

The findings showed that citizens who have more confidence in the decisions and plans of city officials on environmental issues, show more environmental citizenship behavior. Consistent with this finding, it can be claimed that city managers can encourage residents of cities such as Ardabil to engage in environmental citizenship behaviors by increasing citizens' awareness of the importance and place of the environment in urban programs and policies while increasing their trust. The findings also show that the mobility and relocation of Ardabil residents, while helping to evaluate the results of environmental policies of local organizations, provides them with more empirical knowledge and information resources. And citizens with high mobility through their visits to different cities, while gaining more knowledge of how the environmental policies of local organizations have a positive impact, show a greater desire to engage in urban environmental behaviors. In fact, the change in lifestyle and also the increase in the possibility of movement and mobility among citizens has caused the level of their evaluation of the environmental policies of their place of residence to increase in proportion to the places visited and thus increase competition among cities for adoption. Environmental approaches and policies will be expected. Also, the research findings showed that in Ardabil city, with the increase of citizens 'level of attachment, the citizens' environmental citizenship behaviors increase. Based on this, it can be said that in cities whose residents have a higher rate ofplace attachment, more environmental citizenship behaviors are performed and strengthening the place attachment of citizen’s leads to individual and collective behaviors that are environmentally friendly. Accordingly, policies and programs that increase residents 'attachment to their place of residence will reciprocally increase residents' participation in environmentally friendly behaviors.

Sustainable urban development means moving on the human-environment axis and, as a means of realizing it, can strengthen the participation of the people. Therefore, the present research aims to compare the views of citizens and urban managers on the factors affecting collective participation in the implementation of urban development plans. For this purpose, 384 citizens and 50 urban planners were selected as statistical samples. Data were collected through a review of the sources and a researcher-made questionnaire containing two demographic and effective factors in gaining trust Social participation took place in urban development. The results of this study showed that urban and city planners' scores on citizens' characteristics for trust in participation (Sig=0.538), the impact of urban development plan in terms of this, on citizens' trust in collective participation (Sig. 0.538) have no significant difference. But the scores of urban managers and planners on the factors influencing the trust of citizens in the spatial location were higher than that of citizens (Sig=0.023). Finally, according to the results of this research, it can be mentioned:(1) the characteristics of citizens are of paramount importance for trusting in participation from the point of view of urban planners and citizens,(2) The impact of the urban development plan on the trust of citizens in terms of collective participation is important from the point of view of urban planners and citizens and(3) Factors affecting the trust of citizens in the local area from the point of view of urban planners and citizens have their own weight.

Based on the literature analysis and the subject's background, two approaches of "technology-oriented rationalism and communication" have always been proposed in developing and transforming planning in countries' management systems. Of course, in the management system of developing countries [such as Iran], the rationalist approach has always prevailed (Healy, 1997). In other words, the "communication approach" that has been in the world management literature since the late twentieth century to pay attention to community-based approaches, as well as improving the dimensions of social capital such as social awareness, social organization, social cohesion, social trust, and social participation. It is taken into consideration; And therefore, in leading countries, it has had positive effects on the process of the spatial evolution of their settlements (Hewings et al., 2018 .(However, with a centralized and "government-oriented" political system in developing countries, little attention has been paid to the approach. No connection. On this basis, a system of thought and approach based on rationalism, which was based more on the growth-oriented view of the economy; And has paid little attention to the social aspects of development and transformation such as social capital in the managerial attitude(Passarella et al., 2018). Numerous challenges have arisen in the spatial evolution of rural settlements in such countries )Joshi, Halseth, & Kanerva, 2016.(Following such a challenge in the process of improving the social capital of villagers and the spatial evolution of rural settlements in developing countries and Iran, therefore, the improvement of social capital characteristics is affected by the role of local management and in line with the improvement of spatial developments in rural settlements is a question that can be answered within the regions and regions of each country. Accordingly, with an in-depth approach, this study tries to address the challenges of improving the social capital of villagers influenced by the local government's approach to spatial developments in rural settlements in the study area.

The present study investigates the effects of local management's approach on improving social capital in Esfahan's spatial changes. Therefore, in terms of the research method's primary purpose and attitude, it is quantitative research in the category of survey research and the nature of the data. The study's statistical population included 42 villages inhabited by the Esfahandeh ward (Jiroft census, 2016). This study determined the random sample size for completing the questionnaire at the village level randomly selected 30 villages in two groups. Then, random sample households were selected within the chosen villages based on the rural household size (P.P.S) method. In this regard, calculated the sample size calculated for the villagers based on the "Cochran" formula (Sarai, 1393), with a 95% confidence level and an estimated variance of 0.25 (0.5 * 0.5) and a possible probability of 5%, The number of 344 households. Since the number of sample questionnaires in several villages did not meet the quorum required to complete the questionnaire due to the rural household size ratio (P.P.S) method, the number of household questionnaires increased to 370 households.The analysis of demographic characteristics and aggregation of questions to enter the model and the analysis of structures and relationships expressed in the theoretical framework was performed using graphic software.Finally, for the present study, Cronbach's alpha value was 0.926. Therefore, the alpha value obtained in this study is reliable because it is close to 1.

The goodness-of-fit index for structural equations all indicates an unfavorable fit. Thus, based on the view of the villagers and its reflection in the path analysis model, the current approach of local management to improve the dimensions of social capital and as a result of spatial changes has paid little attention and this issue has led to improving the dimensions of spatial changes in rural settlements. Do not take; Therefore, the change of local management approach to community-based approach and strengthening the dimensions of social capital with the aim of people's participation in implementing spatial transformation programs is felt.In this regard, the effects of local management's approach on improving the villagers' social capital have caused the changes in the environmental-ecological, social, economic, physical-infrastructural dimensions of the residential space in the study area to below. On this basis, the results obtained are inconsistent with the findings of Shafiei Sabet & Mirvahidi, 2018. That he has reached this conclusion in his research in Rey and Pakdasht region; the improvement of the empowerment dimension largely influences rural development through the planning approach. In a way that with a community-based approach in programs and programs, the participation of villagers in the process of spatial transformation is improved.

Local management planning has not been possible with the existing approach; Villagers as one of the factors and pillars of power among other areas interfering in the process of local management planning in rural settlements and in the process of decision-making, decision-making, implementation, monitoring and control of transformation plans and projects. According to the results obtained in this study, change and reform the approach to the process of rural management system in Iran and the study area by selecting appropriate social and economic policies of the government and using appropriate methods to improve the social capital of villagers in the process of rural local planning and management is emphasized.An approach in which the previous view with expertise from top to bottom replaces local initiatives and by delegating authority and responsibility to local management, local potentials and capacity of villagers and recognizing villagers alongside all actors and stakeholders involved in the management process By improving the dimensions of social capital of the villagers productively and effectively, it provided the ground for positive spatial changes in rural settlements.

In principle, the discussion of sustainable development in sociology has become a pervasive phenomenon and has even become a major concern in the field of sociology. In the meantime, cities, due to the process of self-selection and expansion, as well as the high number of population and activity in these residential centers, which in itself causes environmental and social problems and even environmental damage in order to gain the interests of citizens. Be, is of particular importance. Now, if the city is industrial and based on petrochemicals, the problem will be acute. The purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological factors affecting the process of sustainable urban development in the South Pars region in Bushehr province with emphasis on environmental hazards. This study was cross-sectional and correlational, and its statistical population consisted of all citizens over 18 years of age in the urban area of ​​South Pars. The number of samples was selected based on Morgan's table and 397 correct questionnaires were used for the final analysis, and the sampling method was random. The measurement tool in this study was also a questionnaire. SPSS 22 and Smart PLS 2 statistical software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that individual variables have a moderating role in the relationship between sustainable development dimensions and environmental behaviors. There are also positive and significant relationships. An environment with a reliability coefficient of 0.95 is a positive and significant relationship.

Marketing is very important for travel agencies by attracting and retaining tourists. Due to the importance of selling products to tourism travel agencies, the use of customer persuasion techniques for these companies will also be of particular importance. Persuasion is rooted in social psychology topics with a variety of techniques, each of which has a particular impact on customer persuasion. The purpose of this study is to design a paradigm model based on customer persuasion techniques in the field of tourism Due to the fact that the method of this research is qualitative, in the first stage, the theoretical foundations of the research were collected by referring to books and articles in the field of marketing and tourism. In the next stage, the opinions of tourism experts were collected through open interviews, which included professors of marketing, cultural heritage and tourism organization, and managers of tourism offices, which were analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 software. The research findings led to the identification of 596 initial codes of 28 sub-categories and 11 central categories. The results of this study ultimately led to the design of a paradigm model of convincing customers of tourism companies based on the techniques and principles of persuasion and its consequences on customers' behavior.

This research aims to investigate the trust of independent travelers to online content during the pre-trip decision making. The statistical population was travelers who had a completely independent trip with personal planning during the past year. Adopting snowball sampling, an online questionnaire was designed and the link was published through social networks. Findings indicated that men are more likely to make pre-trip decisions based on User-generated Content compared to women and this decision is mainly based on other travelers' comments and their opinions regarding their previous experiences. The results also show that the more people use social networks in their daily lives, the more they tend to trust other users' experience in making the pre-trip decision and plan their trip accordingly.

The environment refers to any environment in which humans are directly or indirectly dependent and a process that supports life. Healthy environment guarantees the health of all biologists and environmental protection is one of the most important concerns of contemporary humans. This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted on all citizens over 18 years of age in Bushehr. The sample size was selected based on Morgan table. Finally, 397 correct questionnaires were used for final analysis. The sampling method was also randomly selected. SPSS 22 and Smart PLS 2 statistical software were used for data analysis. The results of the research findings for the moderating role hypothesis of path coefficient 0.163 and statistical t 2/938 (greater than 1.96) and the effect intensity of 0.05, for social interaction hypothesis path coefficient 0.408 and statistical t 34/000 (more For social trust hypothesis path coefficient 0.405 and statistical t 3232/717 (greater than 1.96) and for social participation hypothesis path coefficient 0.288 and statistical t 20/86/16 (greater than 1.96) So, there is a significant relationship between the hypothesis of moderation, social interaction, social trust and social participation, and the environmental behaviors of the citizens of Bushehr and this type of relationship is direct and positive

Paying attention to social capital in the management of environmental resources by people and participation in various development programs are the important elements of rural management and development. These elements can solve socioeconomic problems and optimally distribute services and facilities to increase welfare and comfort. However, the importance of social capital and participation of villagers is not properly recognized. In this regard, the role of the people and their participation in accelerating development processes is not taken into consideration. This research aims at the relationship between the improvement of the social capital of villagers and their participation in sustainable rural development on one hand and the environmental, physical, economic and cultural mediating roles of villagers perceived through the implementation of programs and plans in Tehran Province. The study is of a descriptive-survey type conducted with a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The research sample consisted of 400 households in 33 villages. The results indicated the positive effect of social capital on villagers’ participation in rural development programs. In other words, through the improvement of social awareness, social trust and social networks in connection to the implementation of community-based programs and projects by local managers, it is possible to enhance the participation of villagers in projects, social activities, and investment in rural areas. This, in turn, leads to improved sustainable development of villages.

In recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of this subject, this research, which is taken from the doctorate thesis, was studies social capital in different areas of Borazjan city in Bushehr province. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytic in nature and base on necessity of documentary and field studies has been used. In this regard, 383 questionnaires were prepared based on the Cochran formula and completed in 6 selected areas of the city and completed for the purpose. Finding the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0. 85, indicates an acceptable reliability. According to the results of t test, two independent samples t test and Loon test, the amount of social capital in Borazjan urban areas is significant at 0. 05. In the context of gender, based on the difference in social capital between women and men. Social capital in the dimension of cohesion and then social awareness is significant between the mean of men and women in the level of 0. 05.

Urban regeneration, while paying attention to the city's framework, cares about the inner and social structure of cities and leads to its harmony with the social life of people in areas that need attention. On the other hand, strengthen the capital foundations, including social capital, for the cities development has a great importance. In this regard, urban areas, mainly on the margin of cities, with the rural background, which are the result of the annexation of villages to the city, due to their cultural, social and physical structure, require not only gradual matching of its distinctive structure with the city, but also Urban regeneration. In this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and is an applied study, social capital based on the parameters of trust and participation is the basis of studies and attempts have been made that in addition to identify the mechanism of urban regeneration in urban contexts, the relationship between "social capital", "participation" and "trust", and ultimately social capital explaination and the standards of public participation and trust status in urban regeneration, to be defined. According to the findings, the margins of cities and especially the surrounding villages to the city are considered as one of the most important sources of social capital in urban structures and with regard to rural social ties, there are many potential impacts. The need to strengthen social relationships in order to advance the city development, has made the need for attention to the concept of social capital more prominent and in this regard, the marginal areas and the annexed villages to the cities, due to the existence of stronger and more traditional social domains, can, with the formation of a comprehensive and strong trust, facilitate and accelerate the realization of urban regeneration objectives through effective and impressible participation.

The provided present research aimed to The Impact of Relationship Marketing on Customer Loyalty in the Travel Agencies Tabriz City has been done in the summer of 2016. This study, in terms of purpose, is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive and correlational. Statistical population of this research has considered all Customers of the Travel Agencies Tabriz City. And for the customers community From simple random sampling method is used. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and The data are analyzed using multiple regression methods. In this study, we used the Ndubisi Model (2007). This model consists of four independent variables of trust, commitment, communication, conflict management and the dependent variable is Customer Loyalty. Provided results showing that trust, commitment, communication, conflict management has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. and also it was shown that variable Trust has the largest is path coefficient and its impact on Customer Loyalty is higher than other variables.

Urban justice in cities as a means of urban planners has been dramatically declining and if this is The the necessary fields to the creation of social capital to be It's smaller surface areas of justice emerges. Participation and trust of citizens in urban management can be an important factor in the formation of social capital in neighborhoods stating.The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between social justice and social capital in the city is Ferdosiyeh.Type of this research and its applications descriptive and analytic And comparative relationship and for this purpose, the data obtained from questionnaires and interviews and field data Two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test, correlation, regression and ANOVA) was used on spss software. The population, including residents Ferdowsieh city with a population of 30577, of which 384 of them using Morgan table were considered in five quarters as an example. Based on the findings of social justice and social capital Relation to the 0/523 there or in other words we can say that in all neighborhoods other than Mahmoud Abad neighborhood with high Achtmay justice, social capital is low. Also, the dimensions of social capital, participation with the 0/778 greatest impact on social justice in neighborhoods.

Global warming or climate change, one of the most serious environmental challenges and the long term effects it, can have social, economical and environmental consequences. Also The agricultural sector is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change. Since the farmers are the critical decision makers in terms of how to manage agricultural land to adapt to changing climate conditions, their beliefs and risk perception toward climate change are important factors for the adaptation of farmers. therefore The aim of this study was to determine factors affecting farmers’ beliefs and risk perception. The sample is based on Cluster random sampling selected among farmers in Khouzestan province (n=400). The results of regression showed that, among the research variables, the variable trust in media is strongest predictor of belief in the occurrence of climate change (β= 0/25) and belief in the causes of climate change (β=0/23). Also, the risk salience is the strongest predictor of belief in the effects of climate change (β= 0/35) and belief in the effects of climate change, is the most powerful predictor of perceived risk (β= 0/35). On the results of research, Recommendations for development of risk perception and beliefs toward climate change and drought are offered.

Today, due to fade citizen participation in In the affairs and urban issuesand also little trust in these institutions, social capital as per what is important is the lives of citizens With components such as trust, participation and social cohesion plays a role in creating social institutions. Therefore, further study in this field Components of social capital in the creation of social institutions in terms of what role citizens have in Ferdosiyeh is very important. In this connection, this paper considers that the role of social capital in the creation of neighborhood-based social institutions in the city to pay Ferdosiyeh As well as the correlations them in neighborhood-based social institutions determine and specify the effective component.Type of this research is applied and the method of describing-analytic review And tools for research interview and use of questionnaire and analysis of results with the SPSS software.Pearson correlation test results showed that the percentage of participation with the 0/712, 0/615 percent and social cohesion and trust with the 0/264 percent respectively in the creation of social institutions have a crucial role in Ferdosiyeh. And using linear regression analysis revealed that among the components of social capital,53/2 % of participation of citizens in neighborhood-based social institutions are more important in Ferdosiyeh And a feature of this institution is enjoying the views of citizens in municipal affairs.

Today, the concept of quality of urban life is considered important in the shadow schools, welfare and social justice. In Iran, Various efforts have been made to raise the quality of urban life. The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the quality of life and social justice by mediating role of social justice in Ferdosiyeh neighborhoods’ city. For this purpose, a conceptual framework of quality of life due to the quality of life and social justice were presented. In this research library and field data collection methods were used. The aim of this strategic study is to test hypotheses. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. The study population included all citizens of Ferdosiyeh neighborhoods’ city that 379 samples were selected by using stratified random sampling method to complete questionnaire. Finally, the data were tested and analyzed by using software Spss23 and Amos 2.0 structural equation model. The results showed that all the involved variables have been affected justice and quality of life. Among the three external variables (partnership, trust and performance) variable with the coefficient of 04/1 has a significantly negative impact on justice participation and with the coefficient of 73 / -0 percent has a significant negative impact on quality of life. As well as the citizens trust variable with the coefficient of 52/0 has the greatest impact on the equity. Also, performance variable with the coefficient of 1.16 has the greatest impact on quality of life of citizens in Ferdowsieh the city. Finally, justice as well as the role of endogenous variables with a coefficient of -0.23 has significant negative correlation with quality of life in the Ferdowsieh city.