جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « urban economy » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Today, the tourism industry is one of the pillars affecting the urban and regional economy and is a powerful tool that includes economic, social and environmental effects. Urban tourism, as one of the sub-sectors of tourism, has recently received the attention of planners and administrators. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to investigate the impact of urban tourism indicators on the urban and regional economy, which has been carried out on a case-by-case basis in Ardabil city. The current research is applied in terms of its nature and descriptive, analytical and survey method. The statistical population of the research includes 15 experts and specialists. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the research was obtained using face validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha 0.828. In order to analyze the data and prioritize the indicators in terms of effectiveness, the EDAS multi-criteria decision making model was used in the form of Excel software. The results of the application of the mentioned model showed that among the selected indicators, the physical-spatial index with the highest score (1) is in the first place and the human resource management structure index with the lowest score (0.728) in the first ranks, respectively. They are placed last.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of the role of migrant rural households in the informal sector of the urban economy. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. In this regard, the impact of rural migrants in the informal sector of the urban economy was examined in 300 cases (migrants). For this purpose, first, in addition to documentary studies and initial field visits, a wide range of indicators were determined in accordance with the conditions of the studied villages. Then data collection was performed based on selected indicators. Statistical and spatial analysis and SPSS and ArcGIS software were used to analyze the data. According to Friedman test, the economic factor with an average (4.21) had the highest rank in the analysis of the effects of rural immigrants in the informal urban economy and the security factor with an average (3.46) of the lowest Has been rated. On the other hand, due to the lack of job opportunities in rural villages, migration has taken shape, and on the other hand, the lack of expertise in immigrants causes them to work in the informal sector and affect the informal urban economy. Therefore, by adopting appropriate strategies, the necessary ground should be provided to reduce these migrations in the villages and the survival of the villagers.

The multiple functions of Milad Tower at the national and regional levels, including its role in telecommunications, tourism and trade, have made this tower have the capacity to generate revenue for the city of Tehran. However, studies show that this tower has not been able to realize most of its potential revenue-generating capacities and should play a role in the sustainable development of Tehran. This, with the increasing cost of maintenance, infrastructure and administration, can lead to the depreciation of the tower, the loss of financial and human resources, and ultimately the imposition of double costs on the city. Therefore, addressing the issue of reliable and continuous financing for Milad Tower is of great importance. With this explanation, the present research seeks to study the financing structure in Milad Tower of Tehran and present a favorable model for it. The method of this research is as follows: first, using a documentary study, economic functions, revenue generating areas of Milad Tower, which are predicted in the above documents, as well as the financial statements of the tower have been examined. In the following, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Milad Tower financial managers and experts in the field of financing of the firm, and by using thematic analysis method, qualitative content analysis and coding of interviews; Milad Tower was inefficient in providing sustainable income sources. Be identified. Finally, stimulus strategies for revitalization and financial empowerment of the presentation tower along with a favorable financing model are presented.

Oil-based economic planning is one of the key factors influencing urban economic and physical mechanisms and relationships. This way of managing space may lead to increased business activities, lack of optimal allocation of resources, and disregard for socio-cultural dimensions, and a purely physical and functionalist view of urban space and the resulting morphology. This descriptive-analytical study aims to investigate the impact of rent economy on morphological changes in Zanjan. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The whole city of Zanjan with a population of 430871 has a statistical population. By Cochran method, 384 samples were selected. For analysis, one-sample T-test, Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP), and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with SPSS, Expert Choice and Scenario Wizard software. The findings showed that the oil economy in the centralized management of the country and its impact on the city of Zanjan in the form of land use changes, socio-economic inequality; and spatial imbalance, has led to the formation of unstable urban morphology. To confirm this, the weighted coefficient of the indicators affecting the morphological developments of Zanjan city is equal to 24.06 = t with the T test. And the physical index with the score (25.53 = t) had the most impact. With using the interactive interaction approach, the third scenario with a total impact factor of 17 and an equal stability value of 1 with emphasis on street indexing and urban skeleton; spatial inequality; government facilities according to citizens' needs; And the existence of maladaptive and intrusive applications has been chosen as the optimal scenario for constructive transformations of urban morphology.

Economic exchanges are one of the most important ways to transform changes in function, body, employment for cities and border areas, and consequently create lasting security. Economic sustainability is the creation of income and its stability for members of society without the decline of capitals and reserves. This study was conducted to measure the economic stability of the border city of Sardasht and its effective components. For applying descriptive-analytical method, the Cochran volume determination formula was used and  the 383 people  isselected as sample. In order to analyze the results of the questionnaire, SPSS software and statistical tests (T-test, Spearman correlation, simple linear regression) were used. The results showed that Sardasht city has poor economic stability. The degree of stability of this city was evaluated as 2.8, which was lower than the theoretical average. The results of correlation test showed a strong correlation between scale and entrepreneurship variables with 0.894 at the significance level was 0.05, and the results of regression test showed the high impact of the entrepreneurship component on economic stability in Sardasht city.

Nowadays Promoting entrepreneurship and creating the proper context for its development is one of the tools of economic progress for countries, especially developing countries. Entrepreneurship support can also be of strategic importance to the performance management system of the public sector and organizations involved in urban management.In cities, entrepreneurship is one of the esential keys to economic development and sustainable income generation. Cities, as centers of knowledge and specialty products, are places for facilitating creative and innovative thinking and creating valuable opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship. Therefore, in urban environments a certain conditions must be provided for entrepreneurship and economic prosperity. Accordingly, the overall purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the development of urban entrepreneurship in order to achieve sustainable economy through a case study of Najafabad. To this end, and with regard to the above, the main question in this study is what are the essential factors that contribute to creating urban entrepreneurship and achieving sustainable economic development in Najafabad city?

The City called as the second human revolution, wealth Factory. In addition it is set up workshop and contamination bed. So we can say that the city can be like a double-edged sword. So it is necessary for any action in this context to proceed to identify the uncertainties of the possible future ahead apart from explaining the current situation, to maximize the benefits and avoid the least damage. To this end, first the present study has identified state of Maku's physical development using the Holdern model and then he tried to paint the city's possible prospects aiming to explanation identify key factors influencing the process of physical development with a foresight approach. It is used for this purpose of the 27 indicators that influence the process of physical development in Maku City that are known according to experts' assessments at MicMac 8 scenarios as Proponents. Then to determine the likely future, Propellants have been evaluated by experts in the form of assumptions in a ScenarioWizard environment. The strong scenario consists of three scenarios (Scenario 1 desirable, scenario two critical and scenario three) that lacked static status among the scenarios. Overall achieved 21 possible scenarios for future situation of the Physical developing process in Maku City on the horizon of 1404.  The situation of the possible scenarios illustrates four desirable scenarios and 17 critical scenarios. In the meantime, they were more likely to happen. Scenarios 1, 2, and 3 were more likely to occur.

Today, the major source of income for Iranian municipalities is the unstable resources such as construction fines and charges and Such an approach has led them to the financial crisis, the challenge of urban management and ultimately to citizens' dissatisfaction. So, in the developed cities of the world, tourism is used as one of the main and influential drivers in analyzing the urban economy in order to sustain and monetize the economy of municipalities. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive model of municipalities' sustainable income generation based on tourism. For the research method, interpretive and systematic meta-synthesis approach has been used and the statistical population is based on the findings of qualitative studies of other researchers in the field of sustainable income of the municipalityS based on tourism in the period of 1370-1388 solar years and systematic sampling method has selected 26 articles from 315 articles, based on the title, abstract, content analysis of articles with dimensions and components related to the capability of innovation based on sustainable income of municipalities from the tourism industry. Data were coded using Maxqda software based on content analysis strategy and based on the "double coding" index to evaluate the reliability and quality control of the findings, with 0.92 excellent agreement was reached between the two evaluators.  The findings of the present study show that 131 initial codes, 15 codes with concepts and with 6 main categories and effective in creating sustainable income of municipalities based on tourism are effective in holding festivals, special ceremonies and communication, leisure planning, development of urban transportation infrastructure, Using the hidden capacity of urban tourism attractions, constructing tourist spaces and environments, reinforcement the multiple roles of tourism and tourism They can be considered as a strategy, finally, the result of the research is the presentation of a practical concept model for stabilizing the income of municipalities based on tourism.

New towns of Iran, with their numerous shortages in different stages of planning and performance, impose so many challenges to their residences; challenges which often change into problems and make their lives difficult. One of these problems is the low safety feeling among residences of these towns. Since safety feeling is the basis of increasing the quality of life, lack of it can reduce the quality of life. Necessity of improving living conditions for new towns’ residents forms this study. This study aims to survey land market and the economic performance of housing, one of the main aspects of urban economy, on the safety feeling of new towns’ residences. Research methodology of this study is descriptive in which questionnaires have been used in addition to the usage of documents. Statistical society includes Sadra’s residents above 15 that is 29952 persons due to the General Population and Housing Census of 2011. Sample size of the study which was obtained through Cochran formula, including the 5% error, is 380 persons. Questionnaires results indicates that planning deficits in this economic sector motivated the speculators to invade these towns. Despite the fact that this town has been established more than two decades ago, so many fragmented constructions transformed this town into a massive construction site. This massive construction site, along with vacant lands, quite streets, absence of sense of belonging, and presence of temporary residences like seasonal workers has increased the safety feeling among the residences. There is no doubt that this problem, if not be faced soon, will keep decreasing quality of life in Sadra.

Urban economy and its role in economic growth, Its relationship with other sectors and economic activities, Study of Urban Economics and relationship with economic growth It is made of special importance. this study try The effects of changes in the urban economy, residential and non-residential sectors on economic growth using econometrics techniques and using auto regressive distributed Lag for Iran. Following this , using granger causality analysis, this paper examines the interaction between Residential and non-residential sectors and approach and quarterly data in Iran. Therefore, this research finds significant and positive relationship between growth Residential sector and economic growth in short run and long run in Iran. Result of granger causality approach showed in the long term development of components of the urban economy has positive effects on economic growth in Iran.

Today the issue of quality of life has become important with the development of societies and improvement of living standards, because the ultimate goal of development is to achieve a optimal living. So it is inalienable the research about quality of life and effective factors on its promotion in order to advance the sustainable development programs of urban and rural areas. Accordingly, the aim of this research is evaluation of the effects of tourism on the quality of life of citizens, because the tourism industry as the industry of third millennium is one of the most profitable industries in the world and the factor of economic growth, prosperity and development of a country. The research method is analytical- descriptive and data and information are collected through the field methods. Statistical population is the residents in the city of Babak that it has been selected sample of 381 people with stratified sampling and using the Cochran formula. In this regard, a pilot test has been conducted to obtain the reliability coefficient of questionnaire and its cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient 0.81, indicates that research tools is suitable. For data analysis is used descriptive and analytic statistics. The results Obtained from output of the T-test at 95% confidence show that the studied area has suitable quality of life. Also the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed the effectiveness of items of the quality of life of tourism activities. On the basis of homogeneity of the chi-squared test showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between tourism and items of quality of life in level of 99%.

Ancient cities are symbols of cultural and historical diversities and thus should be treated as places that possess valuable and important attractions for tourism. Indeed the cultural indicators are one of the factors in attracting tourists to cities. Therefore when a city is ready to hold festivals and fairs، it can facilitate and attracts revenues and to thrive the economy. Therefore urban tourism can be the cornerstone of a city’s economic، social and cultural development. The Tehran International Book Fair is considered to be world’s one of the most credited book exhibitions. The present research aims to study the economic effects of Tehran International Book Fair on urban tourism opportunities. The present research is an applied case and uses descriptive and analytical methods to calculate the multiplier effect and coefficient. The necessary data is gathered through field methods and questionnaires، as well as through interviews in order to obtain the necessary information about the cost of accommodation in the city of Tehran. The questionnaires given to tourists contained topics such as individual characteristics of tourists، the tourism economy and opportunities، motivations and gravity، time and place of accommodation، transportation mode، behavior of visitors and so on. The research population are the Tehran International Book Fair visitors in 2012; it was estimated through Cochran method that about five million people visited the fair in that year. The sample size was about 500 people by Cochran method. The sampling method was random one and the samples selected from visitors that tripped to Tehran from another cities and provinces after getting permission from the Security Office of the Tehran international Book Fair. The calculating multiplier effect requires having a multiplier effect in each of the sub-sectors of tourism، including transportation، hotels، restaurants، entertainment centers، etc. Discussion and The result of this research indicates that the book fair can be made use of as an economic opportunity and phenomenon for tourism development. Some of the most important economic effects of this even are its potentials for entrepreneurship and creation of income for people who are in the service sector. The multiplier effect، according to research data، is about 1/81 to 0/875. Also، the maximum multiplier effect for all categories is calculated to be 1/66 and 0/875 at least. In general، it can be said that the multiplier effect in tourism is almost close to the level of the multiplier effect and is no longer the world''s tourist destinations and countries and cities، or at least at the level of the world average. This means that tourism in the city of Tehran because of Tehran International Book Fair can be an effective and reasonable multiplier effect in the field of urban economy development. The economic benefits of tourism are one of the factors of urban tourism development. The Tehran international book fair is as one of the most important of international exhibitions in Iran and western Asian region that will have been the role an economic opportunity for urban tourism. Every year several million visitors coming to this city that have some effects in the field of employment، income، dynamics in the productive economic flows، current money bringer and strengthen the culture. The important finding is that this fair not only makes a profit for the economic activities، but also affects the investment profitability and economic flow to play a multiplier effect. The Tehran International Book Fair through attract several million visitors affects urban economy directly and indirectly and many of the urban tourism parts are fed up by these opportunities. Without a doubt، one of the most important of economic effects the book fair is creation of employment and thus creation of income for citizens engaged in the service sector.