جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اقتصاد باز کوچک" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

Foreign investment is the function of globalization in the economies. There are so important factors for absorbing it . Cheap and skilled labor, the degree of openness of the economy and policies, activities and actions that attract this type of capitals are most important factors. To achieve this goal, governments enter a competitive game and try to attract these investments with their policies. In this study, first using a dynamic optimization control model and developing a Ramsey model to determine the optimal taxation on foreign direct investment in a small open economy for Iran and selected countries and then investigate the effective factors on Foreign direct investment with emphasis on the role of taxes through spatial econometric method (spatial Durbin model) for panel data during the years 2000 to 2017. The results show that the optimal tax rate for attracting foreign investment for the countries under study is close to zero. The results of spatial estimation by Dhaver sine and Euclidean methods also confirm the spatial dependence of the variables affecting foreign direct investment.

Each country for economic growth and development requires to create capital for financing and basic infrastructure. Countries that do'nt have sufficient capital to develop internally are trying to attract foreign capital and transfer funds and resources to establish economic enterprises with higher returns than other countries.. In order to achieve this, governments enter a competitive game and try to attract these funds with their policies. One of the most important of these policies is determining the optimal taxation on foreign direct investments. In this study, determine the optimal taxation on foreign direct investments in a small open economy for Iran and selected countries by expanding the Ramsey model and using a dynamic optimization control model, The results show that the optimal amount of tax for Iran from 1991 to 2017, although is negative in some years and indicates the payment of subsidies on foreign direct investment, but on average is 0.16 percent that is close to zero. While this rate has been different for some countries, most are trying to reduce tax rates to attract foreign capital. In this study, the results of optimizing foreign direct investment tax for selected countries indicate that despite the differences between these countries in terms of macroeconomic variables, but all rates of taxation is close to zero and even in In some cases, the negative amount of taxation (subsidy) is considered optimal for attracting foreign investments.