جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « برنامه ریزی منطقه ای » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The discourse of recent policies is often based on the dynamics of regional development. Because in growing societies, the axes of development and economy are intermingled. Also, paying attention to the field of planning and its processes has a direct relationship and influence on various elements and levels of society and its effects from the perspective of development and lack of development, homogeneous and heterogeneous development, benefit The prioritization of issues and problems, as well as the preservation, growth and competitiveness at the international and regional level are significant. By benefiting from the solutions available in the field of decentralized (regional) planning and its processes, it is possible to identify the weaknesses, strengths, threats, opportunities, and speed, as well as checking the consistency of the growth rate and the future of the 7th Development Plan, and by checking its convergence with the laws And high-level regulations can play a significant role for a country, province, and economic and industrial enterprises. Also, recent approaches in the theory of regional development attach great importance to the institutional approach and socio-economic construction of regions and (intra-regional differences), land preparation for balanced development. and has provided fair development and optimal use of development resources for the development of land areas. The results show that regional strategies need flexibility to maximize the development potential of institutional arrangements and adapt to changes within these arrangements, and while increasing the powers in accordance with the development plans of the province, it is necessary to develop a region not only with its physical resources, but also He also paid attention to its institutional sources, which include a set of practical economic rules and regulations based on economic culture and territorial customs. Based on the axes mentioned above and based on the knowledge and study done in each of these axes, the necessary strategies for regional management have been extracted and based on the strategies extracted from the analysis of the findings, regional planning with an institutional approach in The territory of the country is presented.

Identifying the comparative advantage of economic activities in different regions of each country provides economic planners with the possibility of correct planning. In this regard, Bushehr province as a potential region has a comparative advantage in terms of having potential and actual potential in various fields in some activities, too industrial activities. Therefore, in the present research, by benefiting from the theories of comparative advantage and by indices such as cluster index, Balassa index and Balassa symmetry index, concentrated industrial activities are identified and then to determine the activities with comparative advantage in the export has been paid in the years 2005 to 2019. In the following, considering the importance of non-oil export development based on five relative import indicators, the number of countries participating in imports, the lack of advantage of the target country in product production, the average tariff and the distance between the target country and Bushehr province, the most important target markets of the selected product were identified in the last statistical 2021 year by the numerical taxonomy method. The obtained results show that Bushehr province has a comparative advantage in exports among various industrial activities focused in the production of chemicals and chemical products. Also, the results of determining the priority of the target markets in the mentioned product showed that the countries of Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Qatar are the most important target countries for the chemical products of Bushehr province, respectively, they have the first to fourth priority.

Providing analysis using regional input-output tables is a way to understand regional economy and sector policies. Due to the lack of regional data collection by upstream institutions in Iran, non-statistical methods for estimating regional input-output tables have been of interest. The CHARM method is one of the conventional methods of regionalization of national input-output tables in the conditions of simultaneous bilateral trade. But one of the problems of the CHARM method is the assumption of the equality of national and regional technology coefficients. Despite this assumption, the regional difference is practically ignored. This research is trying to prevent the underestimation of provincial added value by regionalizing the coefficients of the national technology and including regional differences in the analysis. Also, in the following, the sections with the most posterior and anterior links will be identified. The results show that the added value of Isfahan province and other provinces of the country are closer to reality in the adjusted state. Also, the industrial sector of Isfahan province has the most backward and forward linkages in the adjusted state.

In order to evaluate the socioeconomic development, various criteria are used to evaluate the livelihood, welfare, and social changes of human life. The economic progress is one of the important dimensions of development. The social dimension of development, which leads to the creation of justice for different members of a society, is another important aspect of development, and the realization of this goal requires planning. Land planning, which seeks to pay attention to regional potentials and differences, is a step in this direction. Ignoring these capabilities will lead to resources waste, intensifying regional dualities and negative consequences. For this purpose, the aim of the current research is to identify the key sectors of the economy of Yazd province based on the multi-regional input-output table. The innovation of the current research is to investigate all the economic activities of Yazd province and national economy and to identify the key parts of the two regions.

In the current research, we seek to identify and evaluate the key economic sectors of Yazd province and national economy using traditional methods, elasticity of final demand, data envelopment analysis (DEA) and finally a multi-ranked index using multi regional input-output table. In this article, the Central Bank's 2016 input-output table was used, which was the most up-to-date official statistical data table approved and available at the time of the research. Also, the regional input-output table of 2015 Yazd province and national economy has been extracted from the updated input output table of Central Bank and regional accounts of the same year by using specific Flegg location quotient (SFLQ) method. The input-output table of the Central Bank, according to the production and economic structure of the two regions, and using the ISIC classification method, has been aggregated into 20 sectors.

The results of the present research show that in the traditional method, in total, the section "Manufacturing metal factory products except machinery and equipment" and three sections "Manufacturing paper and paper products and printing", "Manufacturing products from rubber and plastic" and "Manufacturing metals" "Basic" are respectively known as the key sectors of Yazd province and other national economies. In the final demand elasticity method of Yazd province, the sections "Manufacture of motor vehicles and other transportation equipment", "Manufacture of clothing, processing and dyeing of fur, tanning and polishing of leather and other leather products" and "Manufacture of unclassified machinery and equipment in Other" and for the rest of the national economy, the sectors "Manufacturing textiles", "Manufacturing basic metals" and "Manufacturing non-metallic mineral products" are ranked first to third. In the third method, known as data envelopment analysis method, in Yazd province, the "Manufacturing of motor vehicles and other transportation equipment" sector and in other national economies, the "Manufacturing of paper, paper products and printing" sector are known as key sectors.In a general summary using a Multi Ranking Index (MRI), in Yazd province, "Textile manufacturing", "Clothing manufacturing, fur processing and dyeing, tanning and polishing of leather and other leather products", "Wood manufacturing and wooden products", "Coke manufacturing, Products from the refining of petroleum and nuclear fuels and the manufacture of chemical materials and products", "Manufacture of basic metals", "Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified", "Manufacture of motor vehicles and other transport equipment", "Manufacture of furniture and articles Not Elsewhere Classified", "Water, Electricity and Gas", "Construction", "Transportation" and at the level of other national economy sectors "Clothing manufacturing, processing and dyeing of fur, tanning and polishing of leather and other leather products" , "Making wood and wooden products", "Making paper, paper products and printing", "Making rubber and plastic products", "Making basic metals", "Manufacturing, repairing and installing subsidized, electronic and optical products, manufacturing, repairing and installation of electrical equipment”, “Manufacture of furniture and articles not elsewhere classified” are identified as key sectors.

The findings of the present research indicate that the use of different criteria can show a different picture of the economic performance of the sectors. Using traditional methods, key sectors are industry-oriented. In the final demand elasticity method, the priority of the sectors is determined based on the importance of each sector, and in the data envelopment analysis method, the results are estimated based on the efficiency value of each sector. These results show the importance of paying attention to choose the right method in the evaluation of key sectors. Although the key sectors determined using different methods are different, the common point of all three methods is that the key sectors of Yazd province are industry-oriented. Therefore, according to the criteria used in the three methods, it can be seen that the province is well industrialized and the role of industry in the economic structure of the province is dominant.

Resource constraint as the main issue in economics, warns of the need to prioritize the use of available resources, therefor identify the key sectors of economy is one of the important concerns for economic planners and politicians. the purpose of this study is to identify key sectors of ISFAHAN province. therefore, the national input- output table for 2011 was prepared based on the SFLQ method in twenty sections for ISFAHAN province and other national economies in two regions. then, by traditional methods, final output demand elasticity and data envelopment analysis, the key sectors are identified. finally, a simultaneous definition of the result is provided using multi-rank index (MRI). the results show two important points. the first point: differences in the key sections of each region indicate the importance of attention to the regional planning approach, which will invite to the proper understanding of the potentials and capabilities of each region. the second point: due to differences in the results of the methods used in identify key sectors, its necessary that the relevant studies should not to just one method and the appropriate method due to the policy and planning goals. in a summary of the results, key sectors of ISFAHAN province is industry oriented.

Each monetary economy has a financial system in which banks form the basis of this financial system. Today, banks are characterized by a variety of financial credit services, called financial services supermarkets. The bank's lifetime is dependent on deposits. Indeed, it is the deposit-driven deposit and the banking operations column. Carrying out other duties and banking operations is subject to deposit withdrawal, in other words, this basic duty is preceded by other banking tasks (Shayan Arani, 2010). Currently, due to the decrease and uniformity of the interest rate on bank deposits among other competitors , The need to fully understand the advantages and abilities of the bank in order to achieve the long and long term objectives of attracting new resources in the priority of the survey. Mellat Bank is also not excluded from this with 1811 branches throughout the country and 14 branches in Semnan province as one of the country's largest banks. The method of research and analysis of information in the present paper is the spatial coefficient model and the model of location change that is one of a variety of regional planning models. By applying the models to each of the 14 branches, the results indicate that which branch is beneficial in attracting any type of deposit and should use its facilities in that regard

Regional inequality on social and economic grounds is one of the important obstacle in economic development. Thus, one of the main issues for policy making and planning in designing a comprehensive social and economic plan is the balanced development in different regions. The recognition of each region situation in relation to other cases is a necessary factor in decreasing inequalities and the optimal allocation of financial and physical resources to different regions and cities. This paper aims to study the development level in the cities of Khuzestan based on the health care indicators using numerical taxonomy. In this study, 36 health indicators are used to determine and compare the degree of development in the cities of Khuzestan in 2008 and 2013.
Theoretical Framework
Health is one of the forms of human capital that can affect the economic performance for the individuals at the macro level. Usually the healthier people produce more, because due to the mental, emotional and physical aspects, they use technology and tools better and more efficient than others (Currie & Madrian,1999) Bleaky believes that health, has a positive effect on the educational achievements. Similarly, the higher extent of healthy, increases the efficiency of the trained manpower (Lotfalipour Fallahi, & Borji, 2011). The effect of health on the labor supply is ambiguous. On the one hand, healthier people have higher productivity and thus the higher wages. The increase in income, leads to greater incentives to supply more labor (the substitution effect). On the other hand, the increase in income may motivate more leisure and may reduce the labor supply, accordingly(the income effect).If the income effect dominates the substitution effect, the economic growth will reduce (Suhrcke et al., 2005).
The method of this study is descriptive and analytical while using the numerical taxonomy technique. the geographic scope of the study is the cities of Khuzestan in Iran. the statistical and the data collection techniques are the library and the tables of formal reports. The numerical taxonomy technique was first suggested by Anderson in 1763 and later in 1968 was considered by Hellwing as a method for ranking and determining the development degree of different nations. This is an efficient method for the ranking, classification, and the comparison of countries and different areas taking their development degree into account along with dividing a certain set into relatively heterogeneous (Bidabadi,1983) .The performance steps are as follows: 1. The constitution of data matrix and the calculation of the average and the standard deviation of every column
2. The constitution of standards matrix for the elimination of different units and their replacement with a single unit
3. The calculation of composite distances between areas
4. Determination of the homogeneous areas
5. Determining the model or paradigm of areas and grading the development level of areas
. The setting consisted of 20 cities in .Khuzestan The status of these cities was investigated using 36 indicators of health care in terms of the level of development and accessibility by the numerical taxonomy technique in 2018 and 2013. The indicators were selected based on the literature review.
The results show that based on the health care indicators, in 2008, the cities of Behbahan and Ramshir, with the coefficients development degree of 0/5885 and 1/0083 were the most developed and the most undeveloped cities respectively while in 2013, the cities of Behbahan and Mahshahr¡ with the coefficients development degree of 0/7235 and 0/9742, were the most developed and the most undeveloped cities accordingly. Also, according to the results in 2008 , Behbahan, Ramhormoz, Ahvaz, Abadan, Shooshtar, Dashte Azadegan, and Baghmalek were above the development border (0/8157) while, Andimeshk, Hendijan, Mahshahr, Dezful, Masjedsolaiman, Shoosh, Omidieh. Khorramshahr, Shadegan, Izeh, Gotvand and Ramshir were below this line. In 2013, Behbahan, Lali, Ramhormoz, Baghmalek , Dashte Azadegan, Ahvaz, Masjeds Solaiman, Hendijan, Dezful, Shooshtar and Andimeshk were above the development border (0/8557) and Omidieh ,Ramshir, Abadan,Gotvand, Shoosh, Izeh, Khorramshahr, , Shadegan and Mahshahr were below the development border. Besides the results show the decrease of inequality between 2008 and 2013.
Suggestions: 1-According to the condition of cities of Omidiyeh, Abadan, Gotvand, Shush, Ize, Khoramshahr, Shadegan and Mahshahr in 2013, it is necessary that theauthorities bring balance to the cities of Khuzestan regarding the allocation of health care facilities, especially in Mahshahr that which is the most deprived city in 2013.
2-Since the cities of Izeh, Mahshahr, Khoramshahr, Shadegan, Shush and Hendijan , were undeveloped in both years and got relatively worse in 2013, the policies of the allocation of health facilities in Khuzestan, needs to be modified. to avoide a prolonged and more backwardness of these cities
3-Khoramshahr has suffered from the most damage during the war, in addition to being in the undeveloped group in both years, 2008 and 2013, due to the social and political, reasons and values, thus it is necessary that the authorities pay special attention to the allocation of health facilities to this city.

Making balance among different geographical zones in regard to facilities and services is one the indicators of development. For making this balance and forming homogeneous spaces, the subject of local planning has attracted lots of attention. The first step in local planning is study of lack of equilibrium in economical – social aspects in different zones. The aim of this study is to determining development aspects in different cities of Esfahan’s provinces. The research approach is a mixture of descriptive and analysis approaches. 44 indicators in 5 sections of fundamental, health, communication and education, has been studied in this paper which are extracted from statistical results of 1385. The Preston statistical method is one the main methods on this study. The results of this research show that gap among cities in 44 indicators is very deep and the ratio is about 28. The results also show that Esfahan has the most of benefits (the coefficient of 901.13 for central indicator) and the Khomeini Shahr by the coefficient of 31.33 for central indicator is the poorest city.

The successfulness of the progress and justice، as one goal، depends on paying attention to the details of different places and different times and this has made the highest authority of the Islamic state to focus on the Islamic-Iranian model of progress. In addition، one of the important axes of this model is its spatial characteristics. This research tries to provide an introduction to the concept، process and planning framework for the planning regional Islamic-Iranian model of progress. It tries to answer two questions; which are: what is the role of the regional development in the Islamic-Iranian model of progress? And، what are the principals of planning for the regional Islamic-Iranian model of progress? The results show that: 1- The Islamic- Iranian model of progress defines a framework for development of the different parts of the country and its base is the theory of regional economic justice. In addition، the criterion for the regional Islamic-Iranian model of progress is the fulfillment of the distributional justice in the regional and inter-regional levels. 2- The goals of the regional development can be considered as: production enhancement، productivity enlargement، technology superiority and finally the increase of the social welfare. 3- The goals of the regional economic justice can be reexamined in the context of the regional welfare which، in different levels. 4- The components of the Islamic-Iranian model of progress can be found by the study of the current status of each region، regarding the presented welfare criteria. In this regards، the challenges available in each region، including the lack of facilities and the inefficiency of processes، are important as well.

Nowadays In order to increase productive capacity special attention needs to be paid to industry and increase of investment In this sector. In this paper it has been tried to present an analytical and scientific frame work of industrial structure in Kermanshah province and while recognition of prior industries, the priority of industrial investment in this province will be determined. and it will create suitable condition for industrial development. The finding shows that non metallic mineral industries and production of coke –oil refineries and power generating machineries earn the highest level of profit, moveover, Food and Drink industries, chemical products have the highest level of employment and non- metallic mineral industries refineries and power generating machineries and paper products have got the highest priority for industrial investment in this province.

In order to identify the potentials of different regions for the purpose of regional planning, the comparative advantage theory can play an important role. Comparative advantage is an important economic index for the production as well as export and import to measure the relative priorities of a region in comparison to others. This paper deals with the value added comparative advantage of sectors and activities in the Khorasan region (i.e. Razavi and Northern as well as Southern provinces) and compare them to other provinces of the country. We have used the most recent regional accounting data published in 2006 as well as the latest edition of system of national accounting (SNA93) in order to measure the so-called Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) for Khorasan region between 2001-2005. the results indicate that the region enjoys comparative advantage in agriculture sector and industries related to agricultural activities such as food industries whereas it has not revealed comparative advantage in industry as a whole. We also found that the region has comparative advantage in activities related to tourism industry (i.e. hotels and guesthouses).therefore, it is suggested that the region concentrate on investment in tourism related activities and also on agricultural products processing industries.