جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تامین مالی زنجیره تامین » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

Extensive economic, production and commercial transformations in recent decades have led to considerable changes regarding the presence and participation of businesses in national and international supply chains. Simultaneously, with the development of supply chains and the evolution of business models of economic enterprises, it is very important to examine the dimensions and financing mechanism of supply chains. This new configuration of the production structure has shown its effects in the formation of new financing models of banks and financial institutions, which in turn oversees the evolution of new dimensions of relations between banks and economic enterprises. In this study, the conventional methods of financing supply chains by banks of other countries and the possibility of implementing them in Iranian banks according to the existing financing tools have been investigated. In this regard, there is a relatively wide range of financing services, including factoring, reverse factoring, letters of credit, purchase order financing etc, which banks can use to satisfy the financing needs of supply chains. The results of the present research show that by understanding the evolving nature of supply chains and revising the policy-making and internal management approaches, it is possible to implement various supply chain financing methods such as domestic letters of credit, debt purchase contract, Istisna'a contract, productive credit certificate and assignment of contractual claims (factoring) for economic enterprises of the country. Of course, in this regard, it is necessary to take into account the risk of using the mentioned tools and their negative effects on the banks' balance sheets.

"Supply chain financing" includes the application of methods to reduce risk and optimal management of working capital during transactions in the supply chain. After the approval of GAM SUKUK Guidelines, it was concluded that other instruments can be created by using existing legal institutions to finance plans and projects with money circulation and without providing inflationary facilities and loans. One of the most important of these instruments was the productive credit certificate (GAM). The main question of this research is about the nature and relationships of the main elements of GAM SUKUK. GAM is a new financing instrument and its purpose is to finance the production sector. The structural nature of GAM is considered as one of the types of Islamic securities or SUKUK, which is legally a part of commercial documents, and the legal relationships of its elements are very close to Bill of Exchange, and the principles governing commercial documents are governed on it in the two stages of the money market and capital market. The legal nature of GAM is based on the civil law guarantee contract, and it follows the effects and rulings of this contract in relation to the elements of GAM instrument. This article tries to investigate the legal instrument based on descriptive-analytical research, determine its legal nature and analyze the relationships between its elements.