جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تخریب شغل" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

Based on the effect of crowding out, creating a job in the public sector leads to the withdrawal of private sector jobs, or, by the multiplier effect and by playing a complementary role in economic activities, causes increasing production and, consequently, creating private sector jobs. These two effects were studied using the data of 30 provinces of Iran during the years 1384 to 1395 and at the level of the regions. The results demonstrate the crowding out effect in the area. In order to investigate the hypothesis that the crowding out effect in industrial regions is stronger than other regions, the share of value added of the industrial sector of each region was considered as a proxy for the industrial level of the region and the threshold regression model was estimated. The results of this model do not confirm the validity of the above hypothesis in Iran's economy, and it is justified by the role of quasi-governmentals in the economy and their contribution to industrial production.

Due to the enhancement of Iran’s banking system through increasing services and credits in recent years, the performance of the banking system on net employment has been of interest to be examined. What is important is to see the efficient role of such credits in creating new job opportunities in economic sectors. Therefore, the purpose of this paper has been to investigate the effects of changes in bank credits on employment of the country’s agriculture, industry and services sectors, and to measure the trend of employment creation over the period 1983-2006. Accordingly, the indicators of both job-creation and job-destruction have been formulated to calculate the net employment in these sectors created by the bank credits during the considered period. The results obtained indicate that the allocation of bank credits has created the highest annual rate of employment, on average, in the agricultural sector, while the lowest rate has belonged to services. Basically, the results reveal the fact that the performance of the banking system has made volatile employment to these sectors, particularly to the services, so that such credits have led job-destruction in several years of the period.