جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حفاظت » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

This research focuses on the values of the Iranian national railway heritage and the importance of conserving and optimally utilizing these values. It introduces and emphasizes the key role of these values in the development, management, and conservation plans of the railway heritage, as well as the sustainability of tourism. Using descriptive, analytical, and survey methods, the research evaluates and prioritizes the values of the railway heritage based on their importance and impact on conservation and development.As a result, this research can assist managers, stakeholders, and decision-makers in the field of railway heritage conservation and development to formulate and implement their programs and plans based on the priorities of these values. This approach can contribute to the preservation and continuity of these values. Additionally, this research can help researchers and enthusiasts in the cultural heritage and tourism sector to identify the best solutions and strategies for the conservation and utilization of these values.The use of the ANP method has prioritized the recognition, prioritization, and scoring of the railway heritage based on values. The achievement of the research has been comprehensive prioritization and categorization, with a focus on the shared aspects of conservation and tourism. The first priority is given to the perspectives, the second priority to the bridges, the third priority to the central railway stations, the fourth priority to intangible aspects, and the fifth priority to the tunnels. The recommendation emphasizes the attention of managers, stakeholders, and decision-makers to base their programs and plans on this prioritization.

Modernizing Iranian cities by extensive street making for the cars and damaging historical passways changed the physical-Spatial structure and historical paths. The Uptown passway of Naraq was not safe from damages that resulted from widening pathways. This research with focusing on the changes applied to the spatial structure of this historical pathway, studying different profiles; Historical district pathology shows that changes made to the city lead to the disarranging cohesive structure of the district and passway, its isolation, gradual destruction of the buildings and generally losing the importance of passway in the city; In contrast, the historical city still has prominent values and need conservation, revitalization, and development. To keep the urban values of the historical pathway with these difficulties, we rely on the derived guidelines from the Nara document and San Antonio statement regarding authenticity and Nairobi recommendation about integrity, conserving and determining authenticity and integrity of historical city in the format of urban systems, accessibility, structure, functional and Visual landscape, defining the specification of the historical city derived from the Washington charter. The extracted guidelines were studied using SWOT analysis. So that any action applied to the historical passway will be based on policies that guarantee the authenticity and the integrity of the historic city. Assessing guidelines by the explained framework shows that conserving cityscape pertinent to its context and reinforcing elements and architectural outstanding patterns in the pathway and the texture around it is among the most important solutions that help reach the goal of this research.