جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "قدرت اقتصادی" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

The role of knowledge in achieving economic growth cannot be denied, and the country's dependence on the knowledge of foreigners is one of the main obstacles in the field of realizing a strong economy. Because economic empowerment in every era and in every country is dependent on the scientific and technological power of that society. Therefore, to the extent that the country can access new technologies, it will be able to increase its position of economic power and, consequently, its military and political power. Of course, technology should be used in a practical way to strengthen the economic power of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research seeks to explain the mechanism governing the economy and technology in a way that provides the basis for increasing economic power. Therefore, based on this approach, the main features and components of creating and increasing economic power are expressed with emphasis on the role of science and technology. The results of the research, which were obtained by descriptive analytical method and using library resources, document analysis and research and development, indicate that elements such as mosaic economic system, workshop production line, adopting the approach of increasing the intensity of knowledge, injecting knowledge in all dimensions Production, distribution and consumption, endogeneity of science and technology production and creation of knowledge-based ecosystem are among the most important of these factors.

Economic power is considered as one of the important components in geopolitical competition. The economic power of countries is mainly influenced by the factors that play a role in their national power. Meanwhile, economic factors are among the factors that are effective in both national power and economic power of countries. Some of such factors have a geopolitical nature due to their significant role in displaying the national power of countries in the international and global arenas. As sources of power, such factors are considered by the powers in geopolitical competition.They are also considered as effective geopolitical variables in the regional and global geopolitical system. Based on the identification of economic factors effective in economic power, the current research seeks to explain the geopolitical variables of economic power. The main research question is what are the geopolitical variables of economic power based on economic factors? The approach of the current research is theoretical and explains the causal relationship between the dependent variables (economic power) and the independent variable (geopolitical variables). The method of collecting information and data has been done in base on library and documents form.The research method is descriptive-analytical. In response to the main question of the research, the variables affected by economic factors affecting economic power were explained under the title of "geoeconomic variables". Each of these conceptual variables includes several operational variables that are effective in national power and national economy, which determine the country's economic power as a whole.

In recent decades, the economy and its related components have played a prominent role in the relations between countries and the measurement of their national power. Countries have a direct and significant relationship with the level of economic development. Due to the special geopolitical situation and the surrounding threats, Iran has always paid attention to the increase of its defense power and capability in order to achieve sustainable security. In this study, in order to explain the key economic factors affecting Iran's defense power in the time horizon of 1410 by studying the relevant documents and previous scientific records and using the opinions of 50 experts, 109 economic factors were identified. In the second step, with the formation of the expert panel, similar factors were merged and 38 factors were identified. Then, based on the opinion of experts, the values of the factors were ranked and 28 important and effective factors were determined. Finally, by using Micmac software and crossover matrix analysis method, 12 significant factors and 5 factors as key economic factors affecting Iran's defense power were identified.