جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نظارت بانکی » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The financial crisis of 2007-2009 led to the redoubled attention of international institutions to the issue of banking regulation. In this regard, the Basel Committee to exercise effective banking supervision reviewed and introduced new standards and requirements in the field of banking regulations, such as capital adequacy requirements, providing liquidity requirements, and leverage ratio. On the whole, studies show that capital ratios have significant and negative impacts on large European bank-retail-and-other-lending-growth in a context of deleveraging and “credit crunch” in Europe over the post-2008 financial crisis period. Additionally, liquidity indicators have positive but perverse effects on bank-lending growth, which supports the need to consider heterogeneous banks’ characteristics and behaviors when implementing new regulatory policies. In this article, by using the data of the Iranian banks during 2006-2018, the simultaneous effect of the new liquidity and capital regulations, inspired by the requirements of Basel Committee and based on the new instructions of the Central Bank, has been studied. In other words, the issue addressed in this paper is what conditions the simultaneous implementation of capital and liquidity requirements by banks will put them in. According to the results, liquidity requirements and capital requirements are complementary. Based on the results, the relationship between liquidity risk (Inverse of Net Stable Funding Ratio) and capital adequacy is positive. Therefore, with the increase of liquidity risk in banks, it will not be possible to establish capital requirements following the provisions of Basel III.

Banks as financial and service institutions play a decisive role in the circulation of money and the wealth of society and thus have a special place in the economy of each country. The nature of activity in the banking industry requires that special supervision be exercised over the conduct of banking activities, as conducting operations contrary to Islamic principles can lead to imposing irreparable costs on the economic body of society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive model of supervision in the Iranian banking system. In this study, a qualitative and quantitative method was used to present the research model.. In the quantitative section, we use Demetel methods and hierarchical analysis to derive the model. In the first stage, 142 concepts were extracted from 10 interviews with experts. Secondly, the concepts were reduced to 128 and the categories reduced to 9. The categories include supervision objectives, banking supervision prerequisites, supervisor characteristics, supervisory powers, supervisory areas, performance evaluation indicators, compliance with Islamic standard )prevention of corruption and money laundering(. Based on the results of the DEMATEL method, it(Dematel) was found that the domains of supervision are the most effective and most influential component.According to the AHP approach, the goals of monitoring with a score of 0.197 have the highest score among the other components.

Financial soundness of Iranian banks has not been comprehensively assessed and predicted yet, and most of the studies are related to predicting the bankruptcy of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. This research aims to investigate 17 financial ratios as the indicator of financial Safety and soundness of the banks in Iran with using CAMELS rating system in order to offer a model for the assessment and prediction of bank soundness. In this regard, we study the audited financial statements of 20 state and private banks for the period of 2009 to 2013. We test all the seventeen financial ratios in the panel data regression and stepwise method as independent variables and estimate their effects on banks Soundness. The results indicate that explanation power of the six ratios is 75.2% for bank's soundness. Also, Practical measures of the designed model show that prediction accuracy of the model is 70%.

The critical role of banks in financial stability and their distinct nature compared to other industries within the economy necessitates an accurate and efficient supervisory in this field. A basic requirement for efficient supervision is supervisory authority independence from those under supervision, such that conflict of interest is prevented. Inspired by literature, to analyze the independence of the supervisory authority in Iran, the independence of the Iran Central Bank (CBI) from the banking industry is studied from three aspects: structural and organizational independence, financial and budgetary independence, and human resources independence. From the organizational and structural aspect, the role of the banking industry in the appointment of various organs and decision-making committees of CBI is examined. In the financial aspect, we first analyze how the remunerations of members of the CBI organs are determined. Then, according to the central bank's financial statements, benefit (loss) of the supervisory authority from the (un)healthy functioning of the banking industry, is analyzed. Finally, to study the independence of human resources, movement of personnel (known as "revolving door") and communications between managers and experts of the supervisory authority (CBI) and the banking industry will be examined. The literature on the independence of the supervisory authority shows that in many countries, various restrictions and transparency requirements are enacted regarding the movement of personnel between the supervisory authority and institutions under supervision. The development of private banks in Iran during the past two decades necessitates a careful study and implementation of international experiences in this regard.

This paper evaluates the financial performance of Iranian banks, based on an early warning system, using Logit Predicting Model and presenting CAMEL ratios: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, and Liquidity. For this purpose, we use financial data of 17 state and private banks during the period of 2005-2011. The results suggest that 6 ratios (from 17 rations of logit regression as independent variables) are able to assess/ evaluate and supervise the banking operation. In other words, central bank, by monitoring these 6 ratios, can apply early warning system and supervise banking system. In addition, results show that there is a significant difference between average of 12 financial ratios of state and private banks.