جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کاهش فقر" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

Linked banking is one of the methods of providing microfinance, which aims to expand the reach of target groups to microfinance services with the aim of financial linkage between official financial organizations (commercial and government banks) and local financial groups. The purpose of this research is the pathology of the implementation of link banking in the Iranian banking system. For this purpose, this research using library research method, field studies, interviews with experts, managers and experts of the banking industry and using the SWOT factor analysis method in 1401, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of using linked banking has been extracted in Iran and then, related strategies were formulated and analyzed by ranking and weighting indicators and prioritizing strategies. The results of the research indicate that the best strategy for implementing linked banking in Iran is an aggressive strategy; it means that the proposed strategies in this dimension are proposed with the aim of using the strengths to exploit the opportunities. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that more connections should be established between microfinance institutions and academic and research centers so that by coordinating the necessary experience transfer, users of microcredits can produce goods and services in line with the needs of the market.

Due to important of poverty reduction in developing countries, this article examines the effect of financial development on poverty reduction using unbalanced panel data for 29 developing countries with upper middle income between the years 1990 to 2011. For this purpose, the weighted average was calculated of three indicators of financial development that include Ratio of Liquid Liabilities to Gross domestic product, Private Credit by Deposit Money Banks to Gross domestic product and the Ratio of Deposit money Bank Assets to Gross domestic product, the multilateral index of financial development using PCA with SAS software, and the four indicators of financial development on poverty reduction was estimated separately using Eviews software. Stata software was used to select the appropriate model. The results show that all four indicators of financial development have significant and positive effects on poverty reduction in developing countries have been selected. In addition, foreign direct investment and income also showed positive effects. However, the negative effect of openness on reducing poverty appeared in model.

This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and poverty reduction in the Iranian economy during 1973-2007. To explore a long-term relationship between variables، Bounds Testing Approach of Pesaran and others (2001) was used and to investigate the interface and causality between financial sector development and poverty reduction Dolado and Lutkepohl’s approach and causalty test (1996) was applied. In this paper for showing financial development، three alternative indicators and for representing poverty the cost of private consumption per capita are used. Results from this study indicate a long-term relationship between variables in the model. Dolado and Lutkepohl causality test results also show that financial development is not effective in poverty reduction.

Economic growth and poverty alleviation have been among the most important government policies in Iran for the past three decades. This paper examines the effect of economic growth on the poverty reduction in Iran using various methodologies and approaches for the period 1995-2003 Main findings of the paper show that poverty incidence in urban and rural areas of Iran has declined, however, the intensity of poverty has declined in urban, but increased in rural areas. Furthermore, measurements of indices such as the poverty incidence,, poverty-growth curves, and the poverty equivalent growth indicate that economic growth in most years has been weakly pro-poor in both urban and rural areas, confirming the trickle down effect of growth.

During the last two decades among many countries, granting micro credits (micro finance), has been posed suitable approaches to make new job opportunities specially the activities of self – employing and to fight with poverty and bringing individuals higher level in the low – income realm, and some countries have been tremendously successful in this area. In this study, some different definitions of micro credits, the relationship between micro credits and poverty and inequality reduction, the effect of micro credits specified in recent years on poverty reduction and the increasing of income per capita among some the provinces in the country have been surveyed. The method used here, was the model of data panel among 28 provinces in the country and for the years of 1380 – 82 which with the use of the variable of the ratio of Gard ul Hassaneh facilities to the whole facilities (in the form of proxy the variable of micro credits), the effect of this variable on income per capita (as an index of inequality and poverty reduction) has been shown. The result of the model indicates that the micro credits can reduce poverty if, firsty, different classes of poverty are identified; and secondly these credits would be for making employments. That is, the poverty reduction through granting micro credits will be possible only through creating jobs and the equality of job opportunities.