جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "comparative study" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

Consumption means the promotion of consumption and the purpose of life to be used in capitalist societies to cover the mass production of capitalism on the one hand, and on the other hand to provide more individual freedom and gain an independent identity. Hence, this phenomenon is not regarded as disingenuous but desirable and necessary for the social and economic life of societies. Many evidence suggests that other countries of the world, with different values and norms, including Iran, have chosen such a model for their socio-economic life. But from the point of view of Islamic teachings, consumerism and its dimensions and attributes can be analyzed as a new phenomenon. Therefore, in this paper, the identification of the exact characteristics of this phenomenon by descriptive-analytical method with the use of the works of Western thinkers and thinkers and then its comparison with Islamic principles, rules and teachings and, in other words, the Islamic model of consumption, is to be considered so through this comparison, to be able to provide useful implications for policy making and to bring society into a leading, dynamic, and resilient economy and culture.
The findings of the paper show that there are three different levels in several conceptual areas such as freedom, independence, social status, economic growth, environment, social justice, etc. There are serious differences between the two patterns that the Islamic model of consumption, if employed, will eliminate many of negative consequences and effects of Western consumerism, and make its alleged benefits, but also more.

The importance of human capital as a relatively new concept in the economic status of communities and important functions in conjunction with other forms of capital such as cultural capital, physical capital and financial capital has led to the development of many communities considered and several studies comparing the effects and positive results in different areas to strengthen this capital. This paper reviews and analyzes the effect of social casuality conditions of human capital as one dimention of development. Based on the research theoretical concepts, social capital is a necessary condition for human capital. Approach of paper is comparative–fuzzy and international survey data has been processed using the software SPSS, FS / QCA and Excel. Experimental data showed in 73 percent of the countries, social capital is a necessary condition for human development; Coverage index showed 61 percent of human capital space is covering by social capital; it also was cleared that the degree of membership in social capital set is associated with a degree of membership in a set of human capital; So that, the higher the degree of membership in the set of countries with high social capital, the higher is the degree of membership in countries with high human capital.

This paper wants to study the relationship between social trust and human capital. Social trust is a necessary condition for human development. Fuzzy method is used. Findings of this study showed that in %68 of the countries، social capital is a necessary condition for human development and coverage index showes that 63% of human capital space is covering by social trust. It also was cleared that the degree of membership in social trust set is associated with a degree of membership in a set of human capital; so، the more the degree of membership in the set of countries with high social trust، the more degree of membership in the set of countries with high human capital.