جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "gross domestic saving" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

Saving is the main determinant in both domestic investment and economic growth. This article examines the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI), gross domestic product, inflation rate and exports on gross domestic saving rate in Iran. For this purpose, we use annual data during 1983-2016. Estimations of the Auto Regressive Distributed Lags model (ARDL) show that foreign direct investment has negative effect on gross domestic saving, but gross domestic product, inflation rate, and exports are of positive effects on it. Also, error correction model (ECM) indicates the adjustment coefficient about 0.57, which means that imbalances in gross domestic saving rate will be adjusted with a high speed from one period to the next period.

In this paper, the effects of risk -as one of the most important and effective variable on saving- has been studied in eight developing Islamic countries called D8, (including Iran, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey) using panel data model for the period 1991 to 2014. Thus, income risk and unemployment risk, as two indices representing for risk, are used. A Generalized Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroskedaticity (GARCH) model was used to estimate the values for indices. Empirical findings of this research, using fixed-effects model, indicate a positive and significant effect of income risk and unemployment risk on the gross domestic savings. In another word, the increased uncertainty causes disutility for risk averter consumers and then they reallocate consumption from the present toward the future consumption in order to decrease the disutility. Therefore, saving Increases and it confirms the effect of precautionary motives on saving. Moreover, the real interest rate and inflation rate have negative effects and the net exports and the ratio of working population to total population have positive effects on saving.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial development and economic growth, by using new variables such as domestic credit provided by banking sector, domestic credit to the private sector, broadest definition of money, gross domestic saving and also government expenditure and trade. The 2 latest variables represent real sector of economy, and inflation, during1967-2007. The estimate of long run relationships between variables shows negative relationship between growth and financial development. However, short run relationship between growth and financial development have been done by Granger causality block erogeneity test that findings show domestic credit provided by banking sector doesn’t entails causality Granger of growth. Finally, the relationship between growth and domestic credit to the private sector is the two way causality.