جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « methanol » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

Due to its huge oil and gas reserves and access to open waters, Iran has considered the development of petrochemical products, including methanol, in the last decade; In such a way that the nominal production capacity of methanol in the country is about 9 million tons per year; According to investment plans in this industry until 1408, this number will arrive to 26 million tons yearly. due to the attractive economic market of these products inside and outside of Iran, almost no significant investment has been considered to increase this capacity. High production capacity of methanol in the country and the development of domestic markets for products with propylene and ethylene base materials, provided new opportunities to create units for the conversion of methanol to olefins (propylene and ethylene) in the country. Therefore, in this paper, using the method of economic feasibility, we will examine the establishment of these units in the country. The results of the feasibility study of these units, show that they are profitable for the country in the ten-year perspective. It is one of the most important opportunities to exit the sale of raw materials in the methanol sector of the country.

cting the export supply of methanol petrochemical product to export destinations (UAE, Turkey, China and India) using self-distributed vector regression model (ARDL) Abstract Iran, as the fifth country in the field of crude oil production and the second largest gas producer in the world, is prone to the growth and development of the petrochemical industry, as the largest exporter of non-oil products, has a significant role in economic prosperity. From this point of view, considering the sanctions on crude oil exports in recent years and the problem of crude oil sales, it is important to pay attention to this industry as an effective factor in circumventing sanctions and currency for the country, developing the country's economic strategy and achieving sustainable economic development., Turkey, According to the studies, the factors that have affected the supply of Iranian methanol exports can be referred to as GDP of target countries, real exchange rate, exchange rate fluctuations, trade liberalization, price exchange relationship, refinery feed prices and sanctions as livestock variables. . In this study, the real exchange rate volatility index was estimated using the GARCH model and then the export supply model of Iran's methanol product was estimated by ARDL method. According to studies, the variables of GDP and trade liberalization have a positive and significant effect on the supply of Iranian exports in the short and long term, but other variables have a negative and significant effect on the supply of Iranian exports in the short and long term.