جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Foreign Policy » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

Due to the undeniable importance of energy in development countries, energy security is an important object in the economic and political policies of countries. In fact, the importance of the issue of energy security in today's world has caused a wide interaction between energy and politics, and many friendships, competitions and political developments in the world are influenced by energy and its surrounding issues. This paper examines the theoretical aspects of the problem of energy security which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In other word, interpreting the concept of energy security and a geopolitical factor of energy security have become important. The results indicate that in order to achieve sustainable energy security, countries should pay special attention to the geopolitical dimension to evaluate energy security.

Considering the evolution of the global political economy system, the concise understanding of the category Foreign policy of countries with oil-based economic systems is an important axis of the dual system. Despite numerous studies that have been conducted to understand the formation of foreign policy in this countries, it is very difficult to explain the foreign policy of these countries due to the multitude of effective factors. But it seems that Cox's views provide us with a suitable platform for understanding how foreign policy is formed in these countries. The present study raises the key question of what effect does the oil-based production system have on the foreign policy of oil-based governments? According to Cox’s opinions, it seems that the structure of oil-based production has a basic effect on the formation of foreign policy in these countries by establishing social relations of production and government configuration; In other words, the action of foreign policy in these countries is in the continuation of social relations of production and in order to reproduce the monopoly of oil exploitation. In this way, the purpose of this study is to investigate and understand the relationship between the oil-based production system and foreign policy. The findings of this study, emphasizing Cox's opinions and the fundamental exploratory method, show that the interests and tendencies of the dominant classes and social forces in the oil-based social relations have a basic effect on the action of foreign policy in countries with an oil-based economic system.

Economic diplomacy, as an interactive action, has found a special role in the foreign policy of countries, the most important of which should be to help resolve political and security issues. Economic peace is one of the most important strategies that the Israeli government has focused on in order to improve political relations and ultimately alleviate security tensions. Accordingly, the present article examines the dimensions and principles of Israel's economic diplomacy strategy by asking what it is based on and what its goals are. The hypothesis of the article is that Israeli economic diplomacy, using the existing security and trade infrastructure, first seeks to improve trade relations and ultimately seeks to achieve political peace. Applying the conceptual model of economic diplomacy with the help of descriptive-analytical method, while confirming this hypothesis, showed that Israel has established institutions for managing its economic relations in the region over the past years. These institutions have laid the groundwork for peace and the normalization of political relations by networking and portraying Israel as a desirable and peaceful actor. The findings show that the Persian Gulf region is one of the most important cases in Israeli economic diplomacy that has so far helped to normalize relations with the UAE and Bahrain. This could be considered as a source of threat to the Islamic Republic of Iran in the future and affect Tehran's economic relations with the Gulf States.

Trade diplomacy brings Iran into a new space that must cross geographical borders and establish a stronger economy than in the past. In fact, the lack of active economic diplomacy and the negative trade balance have, in practice, led to the import and smuggling of foreign goods into the country. Therefore, trade diplomacy should provide a platform for the export of high quality domestic goods in the consumer markets of other countries, especially neighboring countries. Turkey, as one of Iran's neighbors, is a good opportunity to export domestically produced goods. Because cultural, social and religious affinities; The similarity in the demand for goods and services and the reduction of transportation costs, which makes Iranian goods competitive, is the advantage of trade with Turkey. Iranian traders and traders should take advantage of this opportunity and increase the influence of Iranian goods in the Turkish market. To strengthen these relations, strategies such as: forming export consortia, reforming trade methods and holding specialized exhibitions of Iranian goods to increase exports to Turkey, which to achieve this, requires the efforts of trade officials and dynamic economic diplomacy, especially in the face of sanctions.Iranian traders and traders should take advantage of this opportunity and increase the influence of Iranian goods in the Turkish market. To strengthen these relations, strategies such as: forming export consortia, reforming trade methods and holding specialized exhibitions of Iranian goods to increase exports to Turkey, which requires the efforts of trade officials and dynamic economic diplomacy, especially in the face of sanctions.

The foreign policy of the interim government is a phase of changing Iran's foreign policy from unity with the West to non-compliance foreign policy. This period also has fundamental differences with the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic in the 1980s. Therefore, understanding the reasons and the factors that make it appear is crucial. This article uses the political economy approach to explain the formation of the interim government's foreign policy and to illustrate the causes and causes of this change. Political economy goes beyond existing approaches and emphasizes domestic and international elements and the dynamic interaction of economics, politics, and society with the formation of foreign policy in this period. This explanation is based on how social forces operate and their nature at this juncture, the dominant political ideology and structure, and the economic conditions and forces that shape the interaction and influence of international political economy in this period. The findings of the research show that the foreign policy formation of Iran Interim Government can be explained in terms of understanding the nature of the government consisting of political and ideological power construction, social forces and their relation to power and economic institutions.

There is an inextricable link between foreign policy and the economic development at home and abroad. Therefore, the role of governments in achieving these mutual goals is very important and the main purpose of this research is explaining the role of the development-oriented foreign policy approach in the economic development process in Turkey. So the question is, what role did developmental foreign policy play in promoting Turkey's economic growth and development during the AKP's rule? The hypothesis of the study is that, the developmentist attitude of the AKP (2002-2017) has succeeded in creating interaction between economic development and foreign policy; and by 2023, it is seeking to make Turkey one of the top 10 economies in the world. The findings of the study indicate that Turkey stands in 13th place in the world in terms of GDP in 2017 (in terms of purchasing power parity) and it has not been achieved except by taking developmental approach in its foreign policy. As the title implies, the present article does not cover the financial crisis of Turkey in the period 2018-2019 and therefore does not cover the reasons for it. There is no doubt that the type of Turkish policy in the Syrian crisis and its political challenges with the US, Israel, Europe and Saudi Arabia have had an adverse impact on its economic development. But in overall, Turkey is a relative successful model in aligning foreign policy and economic development. This research has been done in descriptive-analytics way.

The 20-Year Vision Plan has determined the grand aims from which its significant part is economic development goals and expected them to be realized on outlook 1404. The realizing of the objectives of the document, on the one hand, requires inside approach and, on the other, depends on the function of the foreign policy of the country. Therefore, the study of the relationship between the foreign policy function of Iran and the developmental goals of the Vision Plan has been the concern of this paper. The main question is, what is the relationship between the functioning of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the developmental goals set out in the 1404 Vision Plan? The hypothesis to testing is that seemingly as much as the degree of involvement of Iran's foreign policy in environmental tensions increases, level of its functional adaptability with the objectives of the Vision Plan is diminished. There is a kind of convergence between the tension-surrounded foreign policy of the country and the developmental Plan. Therefore, the adaptability of these two needs requirements in the economic and political spheres. The method used to explain the relationship of the correlation between the mentioned variables is descriptive-analytic one. Since in this article the Vision Plan with a strategic goal is considered as the basis for Iran's foreign policy assessment, the theoretical framework is developmental foreign policy. In this regard, the "thripal model of foreign policy performance" was used as a criterion for measuring the foreign policy performance of Iran.

This paper intends to study the role and significance economic diplomacy in the era of globalization. It then examines the performance of Iranian foreign policy and its interaction with global economy. The main challenges are reviewed, and major areas of activities evaluated. Five basic indices of globalization were taken to be applied to the case of Iran evaluation of its performance in the course of globalization. Subsequently, the nature of relationship between Iranian economic diplomacy and indices of globalization in the areas of economic globalization, privatization, competition, foreign investment and development of ICT was analyzed and demonstrated.

Iranian Nuclear case is located in the center of west conflict against Iran. Western attempt to abstain Iran to achieving peaceful Nuclear Technology by enmity acts such as economic sanctions, killing nuclear scientists, etc. The question intended in this paper is formed as: why western is challenging Iranian peaceful Nuclear Technology? In spite of several variants to response this question the main factor of this paper of the Foreign policy analysis is capability of nuclear Technology. Because this technology can developed instruments of foreign policy and allowed Iran to achieve its particular goals. The resulting of this balance of the west view is that Iran would endanger the existing international order under the influence of the west. For this main reason the west countries attempts challenging against Iranian nuclear technology.