جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "validation" در نشریات گروه "حسابداری"

This paper aims to identify and present a model for contributing factors to FinTech implementation in the country's Banking system using the blended approach.Using the blended approach, the scholar first (in the qualitative section) analyzed 30 specialists in the banking system in several phases. Second, in the quantitative section, by using the smart PLS Software and structural equation approach, the effectiveness of variables is assessed by distributing a questionnaire among 267 employees of Bank RefahKargaran.The results show that “economic governance of the state”, “culture building and training”, “structural preparation”, “banking system transparency”, and “facilities and incentives” can affect FinTech implementation in the Banking system. Further, quantitative phase analyses show that all research constructs, In the form of five hypotheses, directly contribute to the FinTech implementation in the financial system.Since the traditional banking in the world is about to change into digital-evolution banking; this paper is concerned with one of the significant digital banking events, FinTech. in the FinTech area, few studies have presented on the implementation.

It is expected that accountants provide information which increases the ability of decision making and professional judgement. In this regard, the rendered information should entail characteristics such as ethical principles. In other words, professional accountants should comply not only with the accounting standards and technical norms, but also with ethics which is a preventive factor in financial fraud and corruption. However, the question is how to equip accounting graduates with ethical competencies. Increasing attention to this issue in recent years has resulted in creation of some models for educating ethical competencies. In the present research, the validity of three-dimensional model of ethical competencies’ education has been analyzed. Three-dimensional model of ethical competencies’ education emphasizes on education of eleven competencies as a separate course with combinational teaching method. The statistical population has consisted of bachelor students majoring accounting at the universities in Tehran. Moreover, two-stage sampling technique has been used as a sampling method. The research has been implemented using Pretest-posttest control group design and the data have been analyzed by univariate analysis of covariance. The results have shown that the mentioned ethical education has developed the students’ moral judgements. So, it is expected that by using the model in academia, accounting graduates will become familiarized with necessary competencies to make ethical decisions.

In recent decades, companies have paid special attention to measuring intellectual capital for reporting to users. On the other hand, based on agency and signaling theory companies are keen to improve the quality of their information. Increasing the quality of financial reporting can have important economic outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure, reliability and validity of the instrument for measuring the reporting of intellectual capital in Iran. In this descriptive-correlational study, 112 managers and experts of knowledge based companies were selected by cluster sampling. The algorithm of data analysis by partial least squares method, which includes: evaluation of measurement models (Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, convergent and divergent validity) and fitting of structural model (factor load coefficients, path coefficients and determination coefficient, model prediction model, goodness Fit) was used to assess the five components of "importance and context, reporting components (human capital, capital structure, communicative capital), measurement method, reporting method, reporting outcome", the instrument for measuring the reporting of intellectual capital in Iran. The fitting of both parts of the data algorithm and the results of confirmatory factor analysis also showed the desirability and acceptability of the structure at the level of indicators and components. According to the results of this study, Persian version of the instrument for measuring the reporting of intellectual capital in Iran, has a good structure in the knowledge society society and it can be used to measure and measure the components and indicators of intellectual capital and facilitation In understanding the effect of intellectual capital on the economic consequences of knowledge-based companies.

The usefulness of accounting information has always been source of concern for standard setters that view the main goal of financial reporting as the issue required for generating useful information to facilitate decision making process according to conceptual framework. Predicting bankruptcy is one of the main areas in which researchers have studied the usefulness of accounting information. However, to assess the usefulness of accounting information in current condition, it is necessary to compare it’s predicting ability in relation to other information resources such as market information. To this end, using genetic algorithm, models with different mixture of accounting and market variables are designed and tested. To improve the generalization of the results, cross-validation is used. The samples used in this study include the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2001 to 2009. The fiundings show that accounting information is more useful in predicting bankruptcy than market information, and that market variables are not a good complement to accounting information in bankruptcy prediction.