جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زلزله بم » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

 Iran is an earthquake-prone country that has faced numerous crises in recent decades. The main purpose of this study is to consider the performance of educational managers to confront with the 2003 Bam earthquake crisis. This paper is an applied study.

 This paper is a historical study with a qualitative approach. Various sources, including educational managers, photographs, correspondence, reports in books and scientific journals were used to collect the data. All references were first-hand and internal criticism was made to ensure the authenticity of the sources. To analyze the data, the collected information in each of the data logs was read and coded.

Managers were not prepared enough to confront with the crisis and the performance of educational managers is not desirable. The educational managers have not enough skills and knowledge to confront with crisis situations and to prepare teachers and students in such situations, as well as decisions for the post-crisis activities made individually which were opposed to international organizations’ guidelines.

 As Iran is a prone-earthquake country, so it is necessary to consider the confronting with the crisis seriously in all organizations and administrations; and it is more important in education organization which have wide range of teachers and students.

Background & Trees, as an influential element, have an important role in post disaster reconstruction in four aspects; they can be used as "temporary settlement materials", "reviving collective memories", "creating calm” and “motivation for reconstruction". In addition, as "living memorials”, they remind the disaster and indicate the necessity of preparedness and resilience of society against future disasters.
This paper studies the consequences and effects of the Bam reconstruction program on the palm groves in this city and also their success and empowering rate in playing their role. For this purpose, interviews were done to collect data and then analyzed by the grounded theory, qualitative method; the importance of palm groves role in Bam reconstruction was discussed. To analyze the data, organized set of methods in open, axial and selective coding phase were used.

The findings indicate that the urban reconstruction of Bam was mainly focused on the physical elements and, unfortunately, the palm groves as a part of natural identity elements were eliminated. Since the post disaster reconstruction is a comprehensive issue so it is necessary to revive the palm groves in Bam.  

This paper indicates that the palm groves have been neglected in post-earthquake reconstruction. Reconstruction planners should identify the vegetation in the affected area and their damages through the design and implementation of programs such as public gardens, palm groves reviving and making local parks which may create opportunities for people’s contribution and motivations to urban reconstruction which leads to promote social resilience against future disasters.

One of the new and innovative methodologies in order to attract tourists and extend the number of potential tourism areas in the world is “dark Tourism”. Dark tourism covers a large range of concepts with different meanings in the world, but it more often refers to disasters such as earthquakes, wars, prisons and … .This type of tourism is a good candidate to develop tourism industry and also attract tourists from all over the world. To achieve this target, two requirements have to be accomplished: tourism localization and optimal use of existing potential in our country. The aim of this study is, to identify and prioritize difficulties on the direction of dark tourism development in earthquake-torn areas of Iran with an emphasis on Bam and consequently, providing appropriate solutions to improve the existent situation. The research is applied and methodology is analytic-descriptive. It’s remarkable that, to collect the data, the Libraries and Survey method has been used. In data analysis SPSS software is used and also tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient, T test, Simple Linear Regression and Multiple Regressions are considered. Obtained results of T Test indicate that, marketing and infrastructural dimensions both with the average of (4.20) and investment economic factors with average of (4.10) are ranked at the top. The natural conditions of the region (3.55) and cultural aspect of tourist area (3.58) also are of the parameters which have the least effect. The results of multi-variation regression analysis imply that, marketing- advertising, economic and investment and undeveloped infrastructures with beta coefficient of (0.568) are of major elements which play an important role in lack of development of dark tourism in the Study area. Also the results of Pearson correlation test shows marketing- advertising dimensions(With a correlation coefficient 731/0) and dimensions and development infrastructures(With a correlation coefficient50/0) the most correlation with Lack of development of dark tourism tourism in the region of Bam are.