جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شهرستان ورزقان » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The role and importance of geological factors in the studies and planning of land use and planning today has a special position and importance, therefore, in this research, the characteristics of geological factors and their effect on the human settlements of the entire Varzeghan city are investigated. which is considered as the main goal of the current research, has been discussed.

The statistical population of this research was made up of 60 geological experts. Since the statistical population in this research is limited, sampling is done using the full enumeration method and the entire statistical population is considered as a statistical sample. In the literature section of the research, the necessary materials were collected using books and other information banks, and in the statistical section, the results obtained with the exploratory method of a questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale were collected.

Then, by using geographic information software (GIS) and also by using geological maps and faults of Varzeghan region and city, the zoning of risks and geological phenomena has been done.

Finally, the vulnerability of settlements to geological phenomena has been qualitatively investigated.

This is a development research in terms of purpose, which follows a descriptive, survey and analytical method. The statistical population of the study contains the affected the North Azumdel villages and the families living there. The data collection of this research for answering research questions included documentary (secondary data) and survey (primary data) methods. A questionnaire and several interviews were employed in the survey phase of the research. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the panel of experts. The study was conducted in a similar region to ​​the statistical population with 30 questionnaires. Using the special formula of Cronbach's alpha in SPSS software for the analysis of the obtained data, the reliability of different parts of the research questionnaire turned out to be 0.86 to 0.91. A factor analysis model was employed for data analysis. The findings suggest that empowering the villagers socially, psychologically, and economically can reduce the severity of the crisis and will result in the improvement of management of the region. Continuous training of the villagers for improving their cognitive capacity and empowering them regarding sociological, psychological, and economic attitudes, can play important roles in improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the villagers in earthquake crisis management. The results indicated that the most important factors in improving earthquake crisis management in the studied region include firming up information and structural empowerment, promoting the villagers' resilience against earthquake, government intervention, establishment of cooperation and collaboration among villagers, promoting economic stability and strengthening the physical infrastructure and their houses. The variance and collective variance explained by these factors are equal to 61/12.

Undoubtedly, one of the devastative natural disasters that threatened human life along history and sometimes led to elimination of human civilization is earthquake. Earthquake may occur suddenly and at any time of year, day or night. The main characteristics of this natural event are being sudden and unpredictable and also, time shortage for reaction against it. The objective of this research is studying social cohesion impacts on earthquake disaster management from local community viewpoint who residing in Varzagan rural area.
The method of present research was analytical –descriptive that has been done through qualitative techniques including Semi- Structured interview and Likert questionnaire. Data gathered from sample population residing in North Ozumdel. For examining validity of questionnaire, pretest has been done and data gathered from 30 participants from similar region. Reliability of questionnaire was 0.74 to 0.84 based on the data collected and Alpha Cronbach formula. Data analysis has been done by SPSS software.
Findings: The results of this research demonstrated that impacts of social cohesion on earthquake disaster management in the afore said region is correlated with social coexistence, economic vitality, strengthening social communication, knowledge transfer, reinforcing self- esteem and social intervention and enhancing social interaction and vitality.
Result of data analysis showed that the most important impacts of earthquake in the said rural areas are four factors as strengthening social coexistence and economic vitality, reinforcing social communication and knowledge transfer, increasing self- esteem and social intervention and enhancing social interactions and vitality and that the variance and explained accumulated variance number is (75.5) according to said four factors. Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided.