جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « economic impacts » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The rapid expansion of the tourism industry, besides positive aspects, can include many negative economic, socio-cultural and environmental issues. This paper, using structural analysis modeling, reviewed and analyzed the previous studies and experts’ opinions. The main purpose was to develop a model to identify and prioritize the influential positive and negative impacts of tourism on a national scale during tourism development process in Iran. The impacts include: (a) positive and negative economic impacts (including an increase in income, job generation, increasing the cost of living, inflation, etc.); (b) socio-cultural impacts (including an increase in social capital and participation, the revival of local values, increase in social gaps, consumerism, etc.); and (c) environmental impacts (including improving the quality of an environment, promoting the green architecture, reduction of natural per capita, reducing physical capacity, etc.). Structural analysis model was used to analyze the data using the Micmac software. The current study presented and arranged the most important influential and dependency factors in the economic, environmental and socio-cultural dimensions. The study pointed out that to reach a sustainable tourism system, the first priority is to concentrate on the influential negative impacts, especially on the environmental issues. The second priority is to focus on the reduction of the linkage and risk impacts due to their unpredictability.

Article 44 of the constitution has based the economic system of the Islamic Republic of Iran on three sectors: public, private and Cooperatives. The implementation of policies must be monitored according to the objectives of each sector. Policy evaluation is a process in which we determine what tools it has used and what objectives it has been trying to achieve. Having reviewed the concepts and models of policy evaluation, this descriptive research has come up with a model in order to achieve the objectives of the policies of article 44 in the fields of Industry, Mines and Trade. A researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 129 members of the headquarters of Industry, Mines and Trade Ministry. The results of the data analysis indicate that the Ministry has been weak in achieving general public impacts such as accelerating growth of national economy and expansion of public ownership, social impacts such as change in employment rate and labor mobility, and economic impacts such as creation of large economic networks and chains and development of stock market activities.