جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « economic policies » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market volatility, with a specific focus on the role of economic policies. The primary objective is to identify and analyze how the stock market responds to the COVID-19 crisis and the influence of economic policies on these responses. 

To achieve the research objectives, the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) model was used to analyze stock market data from 1991 to 2022. Initially, stock market volatility was calculated using the ARCH and GARCH models. Then, the impact of COVID-19 and other economic variables on stock market volatility was assessed using the smooth threshold model.

The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 crisis has had a positive and significant impact on stock market volatility. Additionally, changes in economic policies during the pandemic have led to increased market volatility. The study also revealed that during the COVID-19 period, stock market volatility was highly influenced by macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and industrial production indices. 

The study concludes that the COVID-19 crisis significantly increased stock market volatility, largely due to economic uncertainties and investors' psychological behaviors. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and market participants in better managing market volatility during similar economic and health crises.

Economic policy uncertainty imposes irreversible effects on economic phenomena, so it is necessary to avoid its consequences. One of these phenomena is entrepreneurship. Therefore, examining the impact of economic policy uncertainty on entrepreneurship requires careful modeling. This paper uses a fuzzy regression model with symmetric coefficients in the GAMS program environment to investigate the effect of the uncertainty of fiscal, monetary, income, and exchange rate policies on entrepreneurship in Iran for the 2008-2021 period. The results show that reducing uncertainty in monetary, exchange rate, income, and fiscal policies have the greatest impact on the rate of entrepreneurship, respectively, so that by increasing and decreasing uncertainty of these policies (membership degrees of 0.1 and 0.9, respectively), the entrepreneurship index is equal to 8.985 and 80.623, reflecting that entrepreneurship increases sharply with increasing uncertainty in economic policies. On the other hand, the results of estimating the right and left widths show that entrepreneurship has potential in Iran’s economy, and by adopting appropriate monetary and exchange rate policies, the entrepreneurship index will rise sharply and will be in the right-width position. The results of this study are also significant in prioritizing the impact of economic policies on increasing entrepreneurship, including monetary policies that are more effective than other economic policies in achieving the goals of economic planners to reduce unemployment.

This research has been done with the aim of determining the effects of investment policies for competitiveness in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In the qualitative part, the variables of the model were extracted through content analysis and semi-structured interviews with 20 steel industry experts who were selected purposefully and theoretically. Then, through a questionnaire, the experts made pairwise comparisons of the relationships between the variables of the model with the comprehensive structural-interpretive modeling method and the hierarchical structural model was formed in the quantitative part. Finally, the structural model created by the structural equation modeling method was validated by the data collected from 144 financial and investment managers of the steel industry. The findings of the qualitative part showed that the created model has 14 variables, which according to the findings of comprehensive structural-interpretive modeling, these variables are located in seven hierarchical levels, so that the three dimensions of "Establishment of standards in the industry", " "Government investment rules and regulations", "Competitive investment strategy" has more influence and guidance, and "Risk management" has the most influence. The results indicate that a higher level of government support and policies can improve the firm's transitory capital, which creates competitiveness, and the importance of these policies was highlighted.

Iran's tax system has not been developed for various reasons, including the abundance of oil revenues at various times, in proportion to the country's economic capacity, and despite repeated emphasis in upstream documents on the need to cut government funding for oil revenues by increasing non-revenue share Oil, especially tax revenues, have not materialized so far. Therefore, the transformation of the tax system is essential in order to improve its situation in terms of its functions and in order to achieve the goals set out in the law of the Sixth Plan, especially its quantitative goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cash profit and the independence of the board of directors on tax avoidance of the company within the framework of the country's tax system. The test method of the hypotheses of this research has been done by the econometric method of data panel and using the Ivyuz software. Research findings show that; Cash payments have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Also, the percentage of non-executive managers has a significant effect on tax avoidance. And the percentage of non-executive managers does not have a significant effect on the relationship between cash dividends and tax avoidance. The results of this study can be useful for the decisions of managers, investors, shareholders, creditors, tax authorities, tax law makers, auditing and other auditors, stock exchange and securities organizations, analysts and researchers.

Today, the problem of economics has become one of the main issues in Iran. The upstream documents, as well as the supreme leader's assertions in recent years, all point to the need for serious consideration. As explained in this article, economics can transform the country into the first power in the region and the world when it is stable and secure. Indeed, economic security guarantees the national power of every country in the world today. Therefore, identifying threats to the country's economic security is essential for the national security of the country. The results of the study indicate that the intra-economic economic challenges and The United States and Western sanctions policies against Iran are the main internal and external threats to the country's economic security. The present study evaluated the legal and economic strategies of the Resistive economy and 1404 Perspective Document to minimize the vulnerability of the country's economy in order to enhance its power in national and international arenas.

The present paper seeks to identify the dimensions and components (elements and concepts) and determine the relationship between the dimensions and components of economic policies, and ultimately to design a model for assessing economic policies adopted by the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran, including the seventh, eighth and Ninth (1393-1383). The method of research is based on the qualitative method, the data theory of the foundation. Also, interviews with 16 experts from the legislature in the Islamic Consultative Assembly were conducted with deep snowball sampling. After coding the open, axial and selective data of the collected data, 159 primary concepts, 45 sub categories and 8 main categories were extracted. The final outcome of this study is the design of a 5-dimensional model, with its five dimensions in the form of four pillars, inputs, process components and classified products. The findings of this study indicate the domination of the political climate of the country over the policy environment, the rule of politics on the economy, followed by the confrontational legislative, administrative, and administrative aspects with the institutional, structural and cultural challenges in the policy making process. It is therefore proposed that legislators emphasize national interests by adopting a subjective approach and avoiding the involvement of political approaches in the policy-making process. Also, in order to align the policies with the upstream documents, it is essential to form special committees in Parliament.

The paper aims to find out how WTO accession process affects economic policies and Institutions in acceding countries. It shows that the process of obtaining WTO membership, under certain circumstances, can lead to substantial improvements in economic policies and institutions. Considering analytical indices, there is a significant gap between Iran and the newly acceded members of WTO in economic policies and institutions infrastructure and quality. Finally, the paper presents some policy implications including obligatory adjustments to improve Iran economic policies and institutions aiming a successful accession process to WTO.