جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « eye tracking » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

This study explored the impact of label location on consumers' visual attention to environmentally friendly products. Specifically, it investigated the effect of the distance of the carbon footprint label from the center of the packaging on consumers' visual attention. The research employed an experimental laboratory approach, utilizing eye-tracking technology to gather data on participants' visual attention. The study included 120 students and graduates from universities in Tehran Province. The findings revealed that the location of the carbon footprint label significantly influenced consumers' visual attention. Regression analysis demonstrated a direct relationship between the distance of the label from the package center and the time to first stabilization, while an inverse relationship was observed with the total duration of stabilization, fixation number, visit duration, and number of visits. These results highlighted the importance of strategically placing labels, such as carbon footprint labels, to enhance their effectiveness in capturing consumers' visual attention and influencing purchasing decisions. The findings have implications for product and packaging designers, as well as organizations focused on environmental and consumer health.

This study was conducted to present a model for the effectiveness of colors in marketing and applied neuroscience laboratory methods to test this effectiveness. Therefore, after identifying and exploring the cognitive and emotional impacts of colors as stimuli, a model was presented and its findings were tested quantitatively in the laboratory utilizing the tools of consumer neuroscience.

The research methodology followed a sequential exploratory mixed method approach which included three phases: the first phase consisted of a qualitative study, the second phase was a quantitative characteristics study, and the last phase was the final quantitative laboratory study. The first qualitative phase which applied precise tools of consumer neuroscience in a laboratory setting, resulted in the generation of categories and their respective interconnections. The research approach, in the qualitative phase, was inductive, and the research strategy was the classic grounded theory or Glaser approach. To elicit experts’ opinions in the field of marketing, university teachers in the fields of marketing, cognitive science, and neuroscience were interviewed and to elicit experts’ opinions in the field of graphics, CEOs of advertising companies, advertising managers, and design managers of such companies were interviewed. The applied sampling methods were non-probability purposive (judgmental) and theoretical sampling. In the quantitative and laboratory phase, the Tobi eye tracking device and Tobiprolab software were used to measure attention and processing, and the facial movement coding system and face reader software were used to measure emotions and arousal.

In the qualitative phase, the resulting model from theoretical coding included three components: the effectiveness of colors on corporate using neuroscience, the cognitive effectiveness of color on the consumer which was caused by attention, and the emotional effectiveness of color on the consumer which was caused by arousal. In the first qualitative phase, called the “visual and environmental advertising”, some colors such as blue, red, orange, and purple were applied to test the effectiveness of cognition and arousal towards the corporation. Research findings in the qualitative phase showed that for measuring corporate advertising and marketing effectiveness, applying organizational visual and environmental colors like blue, red, orange, and purple is useful in creating more attention and processing in the target market as well as more arousal among consumers. In the second phase, a four-plat visual advertising was designed and in the third phase, laboratory tests related to consumer neuroscience were done. Research findings in this phase showed that the most attention and processing belonged to orange, blue, purple, and red colors respectively. Also, changes in arousal and valence of research participants were tested using a facial movement coding system and Face Reader software.

From the point of marketing, Organizations by creating their organizational color, which is based on the correct application of cognitive and emotional responses of their consumers and then testing these responses more exactly by applying consumer neuroscience, can benefit from the advantage of utilization of precise neuroscience tools. We should keep in mind that organizational and advertising colors have cognitive and emotional impacts on the contacts of the organization and the correct selection of these visual elements plays an important role in creating brand awareness.

The paper’s aim is to study about the usability of online banking interface, correcting the user-friendliness of web interface, and improving attraction of bank website, which have gradually become essential the network marketing strategy of the banks. This study took three banks web site as a case study to record subjects’’ eye tracking data of time to first fixation, AOI place, fixation duration and blink count and so on by using Tobii T60XL Eye Tracking, while users’ login online banking web interface, and analyzed that the effects of webpage layout, navigation, colors, the amount of information representation which impacts on the usability of online banking interface. We used eye trach and self-report for collecting data. Research reveals that overall usability score for banks of Melli, Mellat and Saman are 80% 75% and 89% respectively. The results demonstrate that the login entry, account login information and other key control buttons should be located in the upper right corner to quickly lock the goal, and the interface should have a modify amount of information representation, reasonable font size settings, the appropriate proportion, simple, harmonious and warmth design style.

This study investigated the effects of dairy product packaging necklace on customer attention. In order to measure the customer attention, the gazing fixation count on the figure of each product was taken into account. The products that were assessed in this study were Pegah with and without a necklace, Vivan, Sarbona, Asayessh and Dahati brands. There were two designs of picture compositions one of each was displayed randomly. Composition A comprised all brands and Pegah with a necklace while composition B comprised all brands and Pegah without a necklace. In this experimental study, 30 of the students and staff members of Shahid Beheshti University were selected by convenience sampling. Then, each participant was asked to complete a task chosen randomly from two designated ones about choosing a dairy product for a) a restaurant or b) a health clinic. The fixation count was measured by eye tracking SMI RED 250, and the yielded data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between gazing fixation counts on the figures of different brands in composition A with the highest count for Pegah. However, there was no significant difference between the gazing fixation count on the figures of Pegah brand with and without a necklace. The results show that there is a minor visual attention to the necklace of the product.

In the current study, an eye tracking device was applied in assessing the attraction rate of Pegah (in two modes: with and without a necklace), Vivan, Sarbona, Asayessh and Dahati camel dough brands. In this study, 30 students and staff from the Shahid Beheshti University participated in the experiment. Participants were randomly selected to perform one of the "restaurant or health clinic" tasks. The results indicate that in the Diet and Health Clinic task, visual attention was mostly focused on Pegah brand (with necklace) among the 5 different brands. Same results hold for Vivan brand in the Restaurant task. As to without applying the necklace, in Diet and Health Clinic task, visual attention was focus on Pegah and Dahati brands. Same results hold for Sarbona and Dahati brands in the Restaurant task. The coefficients of logistic regression model indicate a significant relationship between the duration of fixation and the final selection of products.

Given the importance of advertising and the massive expenditures on it, evaluating its effectiveness is one of the key questions in marketing. Also endorser as the most commonly used communication tool, allocates a large portion of advertising costs and its use is still under development. In this project, we use Communicational and Observational approaches to explore the impact of utilizing ‘human face’ on advertisements effectiveness. The research was conducted in the Eye Tracking Lab of the Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences (ICBS), Shahid Beheshti University, over 6 months. The results reveal, inclusion of a face in an advertisement has a significant effect on the visual attention of the audience to pictorial and textual features  ,So that, Human face attracted more attention towards the entire ads well as the pictorial part of it. The impact of faces on advertisements can be measured using merely observational devices, such as an eye tracking, and traditional communicational questioner does not report a different outcome by this amount of participants. In other words observational approaches prepare complementary cognitive and emotional information which may not presented by questioners.