جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "rent" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"
تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «rent» در نشریات گروه «علوم انسانی»جستجوی rent در مقالات مجلات علمی
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International Journal of Business and Development Studies, Volume:9 Issue: 2, Winter 2017, PP 55 -70Rent-seeking in the trade sector is an outcome of restrictions imposed on tariffs and import quotas by a government. In an effort to acquire more privilege in foreign trade, labor allocates a part of its time-effort to rent-seeking activity, while cutting down on production work. Given the importance of rent-seeking activity due to restrictions imposed by the government in the Iranian economy, this paper has attempted to calculate the size of rent-seeking activity in the foreign trade sector of the Iranian economy. Hence, a version of the DSGE model has been specified and the related parameters have been estimated in order to calculate the rent-seeking rate. We have applied quarterly data from 1998:1 to 2015:4 for Irans trade sector, to obtain the empirical results through calibrating the specified DSGE model. The results have indicated that rent-seeking of Irans trade sectors amounted to 0.45, which looks considerably high. Moreover, labor has shared 24 % of its effort time to rent-seeking activity and 76 % to ordinary work.Keywords: Rent, seeking, Foreign trade, Production labor, DSGE approach
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The aim of this study is to review the rentier state theory, with special regard to Iran. Iran’s rentier state is highly dependent on oil revenues, but much less on tax revenues. Even this negligible reliance on tax revenues, itself seems to be indebted to oil revenues. Thus the main research hypothesis is that Iran’s oil revenue is one of the main determinants of tax revenues. To empirically test the hypothesis, a modified version of Heller’s model was applied using ARDL approach and the annual data for the period 1965-2007. The findings of the research showed that oil revenue has a significant positive effect on tax revenues reflecting the rentierness of Iran’s state. An important implication of this result is that the state should lower the excessive reliance on oil revenues and start tax reform. The results also indicated that that GDP, industrial sector share in GDP and other state revenues have positive impact on tax revenues, while inflation has a negative effect.Keywords: Rent, Rentier State, Tax Determinants
نکته
- نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شدهاند.
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