جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امنیت اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

foundation data method. The data were collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with professors who had valuable experiences and researches related to the research topic, using purposeful sampling based on collection criteria, and based on the instructions of Strauss and Corbin, which include three main stages of coding. It is open, central and selective. Lincoln and Guba (1985) criteria were used for validation.

The results of the research indicated a pattern consisting of 10 main categories and 29 sub-categories in the form of causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention factors, strategies and consequences. The results of the current research indicated that components such as distance Adoption of traditional curriculum, survival in the modern world of education, management based on absorbing and accepting new ideas, traditional and rejecting management, political work, use of modern programs and new educational related information to cover current knowledge in the field of social security in the university was found as a central category.

According to the findings of the current research, social security education plays a key role in various cultural, economic and political dimensions of the society, so the need to address it in higher education is more ob

From a sociological point of view, social security is the cornerstone of a healthy society and is of great importance. On the one hand, Kermanshah province can potentially suffer from social insecurity due to its location on the western border and neighboring with the unstable country of Iraq. On the other hand, a large amount of crimes, evils, addictions and many other injuries and social issues have caused damage to social security. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to answer the question of what is the state of feeling of social security among the citizens of the cities of Kermanshah province and what factors affect their feeling of social security.

The method of this research is a survey; The data collection technique is a questionnaire and its sampling method is PPS. The statistical population of this research is all citizens over 18 years of age in the cities of the province, which is selected as a sample according to the population of each city. For data analysis, statistical software program Spss version 25 was used. In the descriptive statistics section to describe the data, from the central and dispersion indices, and in the inferential statistics section to reject and confirm the hypotheses according to the measurement level of the variables, from Pearson, Spearman correlation statistics, one-way analysis of variance and The t-test of two independent groups was used.

The findings of the research showed that the variables of age and education had no significant relationship with the feeling of social security, but the relationship of the variables of gender, occupation, city of residence and public attitude towards the police was confirmed with the feeling of social security.

In the final summary, it can be said that the police play a central role in providing people with a sense of social security. Obviously, the better the police perform this role, the people of a society will have a better attitude towards the police, and this better attitude will reproduce the feeling of social security, so a cycle is formed in a reciprocal relationship. They benefit each other.

The objective of the present study is to analyze and elucidate the concept of sustainable social capital within the framework of the conceptual relationship between societal security, social support, and public participation in society. The research adopts a mixed approach, combining applied purpose and research methods. The mixed methodology follows an exploratory sequential design, encompassing two qualitative-quantitative phases. Grounded theory is employed as the qualitative method in the first phase, while the second phase utilizes a quantitative survey method. The research participants consist of academic and executive experts in the field. Interviews were conducted to gather qualitative data, and a questionnaire was utilized to collect quantitative data, with 14 experts responding to the survey questions. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS4 software packages. The research findings were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's systematic approach, resulting in 211 open codes, 72 axial codes, and 23 selected codes, which were categorized into six distinct categories. The study's results highlight the crucial role of the conceptual relationship between societal security, social support, and public participation in fostering sustainable social capital. This connection facilitates increased coordination, trust among citizens, improved access, enhanced social interaction, societal cohesion, collaborative problem-solving, and the development of relationships based on trust and respect, along with the creation of shared values and perspectives.

Scientists believe that environment is in direct connection with security of society. therefore the This research tries to explore the effects and crisis of fine dust on national security.

Using a qualitative approach and a thematic method, a semi-structured interview was conducted with twenty elites, practitioners and those who are aware of the security issue. Based on the logic of the qualitative method, the interview with the target people was continued by the until theoretical saturation was reached.

It was found thatfine dust have aimed the foundations of the social - cultural, economic, political and defense security of the province.

If this phenomenon continues and basic solutions are not provided to deal with it in the long term, the society security and therefore the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran will face a challenge.

Terrorism is one of the organized crimes that, due to the lack of a comprehensive legal definition and the lack of a single procedure of the countries at the national and international level in the face of this crime, has faced the police missions with major challenges. In other words, in order to prevent the crime of terror and arrest the suspects before their destructive actions, on the one hand, the police should have special powers to collect evidence against the suspects of terrorist crimes, and on the other hand, these powers should not interfere with the international obligations of governments to respect fundamental rights. Violate humanity. This research deals with the calculation and comparison of the special powers of the police against the suspects of terrorist crimes in the legal systems of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the European Union.Research

The research method is practical in terms of purpose, and in terms of methodology, it is a qualitative research that collected the necessary data through documents and libraries and then analyzed the findings.

The findings of the research indicate that after numerous terrorist attacks in the territory of EU member states, the rights of the suspects of terrorist crimes have changed significantly.The author's

unlike the European Union in limiting the rights of suspects of terrorist crimes and granting special powers to the police, in the Islamic Republic of Iran; There are no separate regulations in this regard compared to the suspects of other crimes, and legislation is necessary to pass regulations on granting special powers to the police to remove obstacles and prevent arbitrary actions with the suspects of terrorist crimes.

Every government and state needs to strong and organized armed forces to preserve its independence, security and territorial integrity. Also I.R.I, after its foundation has applied armed forces to persist and to repel the external and internal threats, the forces such as General Staff of Armed Forces of I.R.I, Army of I.R.I, Revolutionary Guard Corps, Law Enforcement Force and Ministry of Defence. The current article as the result of a research in the same field is to consider the role of Law Enforcement Force to provide security in Islamic government from the Supreme Leader point of view as the commander in chief. This research has been done by qualitative method from kind of descriptive – causal by means of content analysis and refering to all of the Supreme Leader's statements from the beginning of the guardianship till now (1989-2019). The supreme leader, in his remarks throughout their blessed leadership in the Islamic Republic of Iran, consider security to be divine blessings and the basic need of the people and the context of psychological progress and peace. They say.The Supreme Leader's view of law enforcement duties on social security can be classified within 17 titles: securing life, securing cyberspace, preventing arms sales, confrontation with sedition, gaining social trust, manifestation of the Islamic Republic's sovereignty Secure social space, moral security, gaining legal authority, strengthening the special unit, combating corruption and insecurity, ethics, fighting offenders, creating and maintaining order and security, being kind and kind to the people, being in the community, sensitivity and sensitivity Accuracy at work. The characteristics of the Islamic police are also as follows: Providing the Islamic order and security of society against the law; Faith, authority and consciousness; Gain trust and confidence of people; Adhere to the principles of revolution and religion; Ethics, dignity, nobility, trust, purity and shelter of the hearts

In this study, the author has tried to discuss the position and role of the law enforcement forces of the Islamic Republic in the realization of the Islamic society by referring to the thoughts and ideas of the Supreme Leader. The findings showed that from the point of view of the Supreme Leader, security is of special importance, which will be met through the NAJA as the most important producers of power and national security, and on the other hand, according to the roadmap of the Islamic Revolution. The police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran has duties that can lead to the consistency and permanence of the government and the Islamic society.

Today, communication and cyberspace play an important role in society and shaping security. In this regard, attachment to cyberspace content with conflicting norms has different effects on social security, which has intensified with the spread of satellite and Instagram, and has distanced young people from cultural and national values, which can pose a serious threat to Social security of the society. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the role of satellite and Instagram in changing the fashion and aesthetic schemas of young people and its relationship with social security.

This research is a descriptive correlation in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and method. The target population is all girls and boys aged 16-20 years in Tehran. Using Krejcie and Morgan table, the number of samples was calculated to be 350 people and through cluster random sampling method and selected through network questionnaires. Jahanbani (2015), a questionnaire of 25 questions of social security and a researcher-made questionnaire of fashion and beauty criteria (Bahrami, Farrokhi and Sharifinia, 1398) answered that to determine the validity of the instruments, use face validity and to calculate the reliability, use Cronbach's alpha. The values were calculated to be 0.91, 0.85 and 0.89, respectively. The statistical methods of this study were Pearson test, multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance.

The findings of this study indicate the effective role of satellite and Instagram in changing the fashion and beauty schemes of young people (r = 0.65). It was also specified that the use of satellites and immoral Instagram pages reduces social security. There is a significant relationship between P <0.05 and r = -58).

Therefore, it can be said; Unusual use of satellite and Instagram can be a serious threat to the rich culture of society and social security. Therefore, careful planning in relation to youth cultural security programs, in order to be aware of the new unhealthy situation of cyberspace in the growth and dynamism of various dimensions of identity should be considered by the executive and responsible bodies and actions Appropriately, including strengthening social media literacy, prevented the mentioned factors of reducing security.

Recognizing and assessing the status of citizenship rights and responsibilities in relation to social security in today's Iranian society is the concern and issue of this study. Therefore; This study was conducted with the aim of "the effect of citizenship status and responsibilities on social security in society."

In this research, the type of research is quantitative and the method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of the study is the experts working in the Islamic Azad University of Tehran South and North Tehran and the municipalities of the 4th and 7th districts of Tehran. Using cluster sampling method, a sample size of 120 people was selected. The research data were analyzed in the descriptive part using the mean test and in the inferential part using the Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability and convergent validity). has taken.

The average dimensions of citizenship responsibilities (2.51), citizenship rights (2.50) and social security (2.505) in society are lower than average. Also, the highest average among the components related to the dimension of citizenship rights belongs to cultural rights and the dimension of citizenship responsibilities is the political responsibilities of citizens. The effect of citizenship dimension with beta value (0.59) and t-test value (3.79) at the level of 99% confidence on social security is significant. The dimension of citizenship responsibilities with a beta value (0.37) and t-test (2.26) at the level of 95% confidence has a significant effect on social security. also; The two variables of citizenship rights and responsibilities together with the standard beta value (0.89) predict the social security variable.

Low civil rights and citizenship responsibilities challenge the possibility of achieving social security in society. Those in charge of creating order and security, especially the police, should be at the community level.

With the emergence of the phenomenon of modernity and its consequences in the way of life, changes were achieved and in order to respond to new needs and adapt life to change, new patterns replaced the current activities and genuine values ​​in the lives of Muslims.Some of them were far from Islamic values ​​and concepts.Among them, we can mention the weakening and change of social behaviors in urban spaces.It should be known that the desired urban space should meet the needs of citizens and establish the conditions of physical presence and collective life.Achieving this quality depends on the presence of man and his behaviors and social activities.The present article has been written with the aim of investigating and pathology of common social behaviors in urban spaces and in order to improve and prosper it by using the teachings of Islamic urban planning.The research method in the article is a combination of interpretive-historical methods, content analysis and causal.The article first examines the concept of social behavior in the city, expresses the attitude of Islam towards this issue and then analyzes the harms of common social behaviors in metropolises and the factors of its emergence and the teachings of the Islamic city as a guide. And the doctrine is used for improvement and correction. Conclusion Reducing security in some urban spaces and weakening social solidarity and participation in commercial spaces are among the factors weakening the social activities and functions of urban spaces.Islami has provided a means to eliminate the above behavioral harms.

Informal settlement and marginalization are a growing phenomenon along with the growth of cities in Iran. As a result, this phenomenon has spread rapidly and irregularly, and in the response of the poor to the need for housing, they are formed in a very short time. The city of Tabriz is also one of the mentioned settlements which is facing the phenomenon of informal settlement. In addition to addressing the concepts and definitions related to informal housing, this study seeks to answer the question of how much the citizens of Tabriz feel social security (in terms of life, financial, etc.) when attending informal settlements. have.

The research method in this research is descriptive and correlational and it uses a survey method. The data collection tool in this research is a questionnaire that is directly distributed and collected in the study area. The statistical population in this study is all citizens of Tabriz. The size of the statistical population in this study is 1558693 people, which by placing the parameters in the Cochran's formula, the minimum required sample size among the residents and citizens of Tabriz metropolis is 385 people. Sampling method in this study is random sampling. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data.

The findings show that there is a significant relationship between gender, age, place of birth, marital status, employment status and also life history in informal settlements with the feeling of social security and affect each other, but There is no significant relationship between education and the feeling of social security. Among the four indicators considered for the feeling of social security (financial, life, intellectual, moral), financial and moral security has an average much higher than life and intellectual security.

To increase the social security of citizens, policies and plans should be implemented in informal settlements to reduce the causes of insecurity in these neighborhoods.

Increasing the number of tourists leads to the prosperity of business and increase the income of companies and institutions that operate in this field. The development of tourism, especially in less developed countries, is an effective factor in combating poverty and increases the incomes of different groups, reduces unemployment and economic and social prosperity. Security and tourism are parameters of an equation that are directly related to each other. In fact, as one of the important factors in the development of tourism is the existence of security, the prosperity of tourism in an area and the movement of tourists in a destination, creates security. The aim of this study is to determine the role of social security on tourism development in the east of Tehran province.

 The research is applied in terms of purpose and survey type in terms of research method. Library and field methods were used to collect data. The statistical population of the study is all tourists, both native and non-native, in the east of Tehran province in 1400. Using the formula of unlimited population, 391 people were selected as a sample. In this study, two researcher-made questionnaires made by citizens' social security and tourism development (Chris et al., 2006) were used. Research data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table, figure and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) using LISREL and SPSS20 software.

In this study, independent variables are: trust building, physical factors, police performance, infrastructure factors, social and cultural factors as well as the dependent variable is tourism development. The results of the study showed that building trust (0.36), physical factors (0.15), police performance (0.13), infrastructure factors (0.27) and socio-cultural factors (0.25) affect the development of tourism.

The results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of social security and tourism development at the level of 0.01. In other words, the more the social security of tourists increases, the more they want to travel to these areas.

The main issue of this research is to what extent has the policies of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (with emphasis on legal approvals, decisions, planning, implementation, evaluation of government approvals) in the field of virtual social networks affected the sense of social security of users? In this paper, the research method is quantitative. In terms of purpose, it is descriptive-analytical with survey technique. The method of data collection, fieldwork and tools has made the researcher's questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was 148 elites, experts, managers and members of the faculty of the University of Law Enforcement Sciences and outside the law enforcement organization, who were selected using Morgan table and possible sampling method of appropriate classes.The validity of the research was obtained through formal method and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha test (where the total alpha was 0.84). The regression coefficients (simultaneous effect method) showed that the variable of solution solution or planning with coefficient 799 /. In the first place, the evaluation stage with a coefficient of 506 /. In second place, decision-making and legislation with a coefficient of 391 /. In the third place and recognizing the problem with a factor of 337 /. They are in the fourth place. However, the final analysis indicated that government policies in the field of social media, which were tested in the five basic hypotheses of this study, were all significant. That is, the relationship between these policy indicators (presentation of problem recognition index, solution or planning index, decision-making and legislation index, implementation index, evaluation index) in virtual social networks with social user sense has been significant for 18 to 25 years.

Covid virus 19 as a universal epidemic is a reality that all societies today are struggling with and leaves many negative consequences and social harms. These consequences are more pronounced in informal settlements. To this end, prioritizing informal settlements in terms of the extent of social harm can help police monitor more closely.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The required data were collected through field methods. The statistical population of the study corresponds to 15 neighborhoods of informal settlements in Ardabil. In order to study the studied areas, the relevant indicators were weighted using entropy method and ranked using multi-criteria decision making techniques and to achieve the final prioritization, Copeland integration technique was used.

Based on the metrics used in the research and the results of the implementation of various multi-criteria decision-making techniques, the first rank in terms of social harms caused by the Covid 19 pandemic belongs to Islamabad neighborhood and the last rank to Kazemabad neighborhood. Neighborhoods (Panah Abad and Golmoghan) as well as neighborhoods (Seyed Abad and Iran Abad) have the same ranks.

According to the findings of the present study, informal settlements in Ardabil during the pavilion of Covid 19 did not have a good situation and therefore the management of these neighborhoods requires a comprehensive and systematic perspective. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the criteria related to crime and delinquency had the most negative impact on the level of these neighborhoods. In this regard, the police, as the main trustee of maintaining public order and security to prevent crime, can play an important role in reducing and modifying this important matter.

the present study examines the ethics of restorative justice and its role in social security. It seems that, by recognizing the abstract principles and rules of restorative justice, its intended ideals cannot be achieved, rater, we need the right solution and tools.

in this research, descriptive-analytical method and fish taking tools have been used, our problem is multilingualism and our approach is interdisciplinary.

explaining the values and principles of restorative justice ethics, explaining restorative justice ethics management and the elements s of a comprehensive ethical document in order to promote the moral responsibility of the restorative justice administrators as much as possible.

restorative justice programs are not regulated under an ethical model. It is necessary to take the rights in the context of ethics, restorative justice activists, it is appropriate to define ethics, ethics management as a strategic part and appropriate solution in the organization and with full knowledge of the elements of the environment, the rights of each of them and their classification, to formulate the ethical statement of restorative justice as an appropriate tool, and to create the context and culture of adherence to the ethics of restorative justice. Adherence to the above ethics, performing the duties and behavior of the above-mentioned justice activists in compliance with the necessary ethical principles, and ensuring the quality of services provided, and ultimate, creates trust and security among the people.

Incorrect economic policies can create a variety of crimes and endanger social security by creating income inequalities and social gaps. The purpose of this paper is to examine the economic factors affecting security by focusing on the components of inflation and unemployment.

This is a quantitative research. Also, the statistical population of this study will be Iranian economy. This paper presents an empirical model based on economic theories and the use of time series data during 1994-2018 and applying the ARDL model to compare the effects of inflation and unemployment on social security in Iran. In this study crime variable was used as indicator of lack of social security.

According to the estimated coefficients of inflation rate in the short run with a coefficient of 0.16 has a positive and significant effect on crime rate. Also, the short-term unemployment rate variable with a significant coefficient of 0.08 can affect social security. In the long run, inflation rates with a significant coefficient of 2.24 and unemployment rates with a significant coefficient of 0.18 influence crime rates as a result of social security.

it can be argued that social security has economic roots. According to the results of this study, inflation and unemployment in the short and long term have a positive and significant effect on crime rates in Iran. It should be noted that the long-term effects of both variables are greater than their short-term effects. On the other hand, according to the results of the research, inflation in the short run and long run will have a greater impact on crime rates (social security).

Today, interpersonal conflict, especially among young people, is considered as a social harm, one of the important indicators of the emergence and spread of violence in society, which occurs among young people and threatens social security and hinders social development. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the social factors affecting conflict and interpersonal violence among young people with an emphasis on social security.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method of survey and correlation. The target population includes young people aged 30-18 years in Hamadan who using Cochran's formula, the number of samples was 382 people and through random multi-stage cluster sampling method were selected and answered the questionnaire.

Results showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between factors such as the level of interaction with family, interaction with friends, commitment to conventional and conventional goals of society, participation and involvement in daily activities and commitment to social values with the tendency to conflict and interpersonal violence among young people. Furthermore, the regression results also showed that the highest direct ability to predict conflict and interpersonal violence was through the level of commitment to the conventional and conventional goals of society and the lowest was the level of interaction with the family.

The phenomenon of conflict and violence in urban communities such as Hamadan are among the harms that are affected by various social factors. Therefore, in the city of Hamadan, it is necessary for these factors to be considered by the executive and responsible bodies so that they can prevent the continuation and intensification of the phenomenon of conflict and violence among the youth by taking appropriate measures, including strengthening social capital and the mentioned factors.

This article is a part of a research aimed at showing the significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment on different components of social security, including the amount of social harm, in opinion of the judges of the Tehran province's judiciary. This is a descriptive and applied research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 55 Judicial Judges of Tehran Province, all of whom were interviewed using a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of this questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, is 87%. In this study, to test the hypothesis, one-tailed t-test was used and there is a significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment and the component of social harm.

Family as the main institution in the field of prevention of criminal is responsible serious liability. Committing a crime can create threats and damages in various aspects of security.Therefore,the present article was done in order to review family factors role in preventing crime among youth with on emphasis on societal security.

N=350 including 18-29 youth of Bandarabbas city. The respondents have been selected through using cochran formula. A questionnaire developed by the researcher has been used for this purpose. And after being approved by the relevant professors and experts it was distributed among the relevent respondents. The questionnaire relaibility was calculated through using cronbachs alpha (0/723). Descriptive and deductive method was used for analyzing the achieved statistics and hypotheses were tested through using spss. T test, One Way Anova, Regression was used to consider and review the research hypotheses.

The results indicated that there is significant relationship between education, parental education, economic status, age, mass media use, social needs, societal security and preventing crime. On the contrary, the relationship between religious attitudes, family factors, housing status and crime prevention was not confirmed. In the step-wise regression, after entering all the variables, ultimately six variables need support, mass media, societal security, need to belong, age, religious attitudes remained in the equation and totally explained 27/5 percent of the variance of dependent variable.

Because family factors are involved in the reinforcement and control of crime, families should reduce their crime by considering these cases and trying to eliminate them. Also, crime rates are strongly influenced by the level of security in the community, Therefore, the more secure the situation in society, the greater the success in crime prevention.

There is no component more important to the development, prosperity and flourishing of a society's talents than the element of security and peace in society. Without spatial security, social development and creativity wouldn’t be possible. Exploring the concept and indicators of societal security as a useful tool for public policy and decision-making in urban affairs is an inevitable necessity. Describing and explaining the societal security of the urban system in the future can reduce the occurrence of a variety of societal anomalies. This study investigates and formulates the dimensions explaining the societal security of the Iranian urban system from a futuristic perspective. Descriptive-analytical method, exploratory factor analysis and network analysis were used In order to find an answer to the question that which definition and indexing system is more suitable for explaining societal security in the urban system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In order to conduct this research we first searched library sources and specialized journals related to security and research projects carried out by related organizations and studied them. Then, by analyzing the studies and refining and clarifying them, the main general indicators were specified. Based on the findings of the research, the main components/dimensions for measuring societal security in Iran's urban system includes economic, social, cultural, political, life and honor security, religious and Islamic, environmental and spatial dimensions. These findings are based on the applied indicators and components used in urban settlements. Finally, based on the integration of factor analysis and network analysis prioritization of the components and indicators in the future urban system was achieved.