جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خطرپذیری » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The management and habitation planning have been increasingly considered to reduce the consequences of natural disasters due to the societies’ growth and development. Tehran and Alborz provinces have hazard potential and critical conditions because of their specific natural and regional situation, high population density, congested texture and vital routs. Studies show that morphological phenomenon of subsidence in these two provinces is happening rapidly. This study was done in a descriptive-analytic method. The data were collected through the study of documents, books and articles and three main maps of land subsidence hazard, vulnerability and risk will analyze following the inference of main factors and using AHP to subsidence indicators in GIS software. The results of this survey indicate that lack of proper control and management of underground water resources will cause the risk of the land subsidence as a hazard in these provinces; as well as the lack of continuous monitoring of underground water resources in these regions and the undesirable urban development in the bounds of subsidence may cause irreparable damages to human, economics, infrastructures and the environmental resources in these provinces. This paper concludes that policymaking and planning in these provinces should be based on hazard maps and appropriate to the hazards and damages due to land subsidence in areas susceptible to land subsidence. Vast areas in Tehran province such as the west and southwest regions, as well as Varamin plain, Shahriar, Karadj, Nazarabaad and Savojbolagh in the Alborz province are among the susceptible to land subsidence; this indicates that founding and development of biological and demographic centers and, in general, any civil activities in these areas demanding special sensitivity and require the evaluation, monitoring, control and continuous protecting the influential factors in the likelihood occurrence and intensification of the land subsidence phenomenon in the region.

The historical cities and their problems regarding population growth and old textures development made the earthquake and its damages as the threats to habitats. Due to the extension of historical textures and their burnout indices across Yazd province, the crisis management in the city is not very easy. There are lots of programs in reclamation and immunization of historical textures, but they did not succeed because they did not consider citizen's cooperation and people groups.
the present study has used library and field method to collect data and investigated the locating maps of crisis management base using weight analysis and GIS system.
The results showed that there is a meaningful relation between people's tendency to cooperate in programs of risk reduction and the amount of cooperation, social and kinship relationship, and truth of habitants to groups of people in this district.
Findings: The present study was done by participation of families, local groups and nongovernmental organizations to do actions about increasing readiness of society toward events of historical textures in Fahadan district of Yazd province. The study will investigate the ideas, theories and experiences of different countries in providing a program to use capabilities of local society in reducing earthquake danger and using cooperation capabilities in Fahadan district of Yazd. By investigating durable program in Fahadan district, the study found some policies and comments to create a program to reduce the risks.
According to the results, the best place for crisis management base was defined and when there is enough budget, support of organizations and people's cooperation, the risks of Fahadan district against events will be reduced.

In the current world، entrepreneurs are origin of great developments in industrial، servant and commercial contexts and are motivator of development. The main objective of this study was to explore and deeply explain the experiences of entrepreneurs about entrepreneurship phenomenon، as they perceive themselves. Research method was qualitative in the way of phenomenology. Population included supremo entrepreneurs of Tabriz in industrial، servant and commercial contexts at 1391. Through satiated sampling، 16 participants were selected purposefully. Data were gathered via deep interview and analyzed through method proposed by Smith (1995). Finally، 5 general contexts including entrepreneurship context، economy‚ psychological characteristics، and social characteristics were clarified. Each of these included several sub-contexts.

In recent decades, entrepreneurship, have been raised at the level of higher education and the need for entrepreneurial graduates, to promote Sustainable development of educational programs, in the community has increased. Entrepreneurial orientation status of university students, as a potential source of entrepreneurship, is the issue of this research. This study used "assessing Entrepreneurial characteristic" questionnaires which were distributed among 120 Students of Shahid Beheshti University Faculty of Management and Accounting. The final results of the study indicated the significant effect of backgrounds and fields of study on entrepreneurial characteristic.

Recognizing entrepreneurial behaviors requires recognizing the neural bases of entrepreneurial thinking in a deeper level. Nowadays، it is possible to study entrepreneurship in a neural processing level. This research uses Balloon Analogue Risk Take (BART) neurological tool to compare risky decision-making in 20 managers of the incubator centers branches affiliated to the University of Tehran and Shahid-Beheshti University with 20 non-entrepreneurial counterparts. This test measures the risk-taking propensity of individuals in real world conditions. The data were analyzed by independent T-test through SPSS software application. The findings of BART test revealed that there was a significant difference in the number of burst balloons at the 0. 05 level between the two groups. Comparison showed that as far as this test item was concerned، the average score of entrepreneurial group was more than that of the other group. The number of times that the two groups tried money-saving during the test was significantly different from one another; in this item، the score of the control group at the 0. 05 level was significantly more than that of the entrepreneurial group. There was no significant difference between the two groups considering other variables of the test including the number of all the balloons pumping-up times as well as the maximum and minimum times of the balloons pumping-ups at the 0. 05 level although they were more in the entrepreneurial group than the other one. Risk-taking propensity is a suitable way of foretelling entrepreneurship and it could be employed to search for talented people.