جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « China » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The conclusion of the comprehensive 25-year Cooperation Program between Iran and China is counted as one of the most significant actions taken during the recent years. This agreement, however considered favorable by the authorities of the two countries, has provoked reactions in public opinion. Among the most important feedbacks in this case are the negative reaction of the Persian users of Twitter and their campaigning against Iran and China’s 25 year agreement. The significance of this matter is due to the presence of elites in this network which in a way has made it the most political social network active in Iran. This research aiming to study the reason for the negative reaction of the Persian users of Twitter to this agreement, is looking for the answers to these questions: «What have been the reasons and modality of Twitter’s Iranian users’ general feedback to the signing of Iran and China’s comprehensive cooperation program in Twitter space? » And «What influences has the passing of time had on the level of Iranian people sensitivity towards Iran and China’s agreement? ». It appears that the three reasons «concerns about sale and cession of different regions of Iran to China», «the collective memory of the Iranian nation» and «concerns about the country’s independence to be jeopardized» are the most significant reasons to the negative feedback of Iranian Twitter users towards the 24 year agreement between Iran and China and the sensitivity of the users to the so called issue, has declined over time.

In recent decades, Iran's economic planners have failed in designing and implementing the country's industrial development strategy in order to achieve the goals of the 20-year vision in terms of industrial development. One of the special requirements in order to determine effective macro strategy and policies in industrial development programs is to study countries and take advantage of their experiences in advancing economic development programs. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparative comparison of performance and macro plans of three selected countries China, South Korea and Turkey as countries with favorable models in industrial development management with Iran.

A comparative approach using global indicators of industrial development including; Human development, ease of doing business, competitiveness, innovation and governance index were done. This research was a review study with a descriptive-analytical approach and using a comparative method (Quantitative variable) information gathering tools by referring to documents, researches and international valid databases.

The comparative findings showed that, except for the human development index, the trend of changes in the indices of competitiveness, ease of doing business, innovation and the governance index of Iran has been fluctuating and decreasing, contrary to the relatively upward trend of the studied countries. For this reason, it can be concluded that Iran has not had the expected success in the process of economic development.

Successful countries have been able to achieve great success by adopting an empirical, pragmatic approach in the implementation of economic reforms. Since Iran, as a developing country, is going through an economic transition period, it is very necessary to study and benefit from the experiences of successful countries

Despite investigation of the impact of cultural values on conflict management styles in some studies, considering their interrelationship from cross-cultural perspective can be interesting. This study aims to examine the impact of cultural values on conflict management styles among Iranians and Chinese. This study is sample survey and questionnaires were applied to collect required data. The population of this study consisted of Chinese employees working in china’s private sector and Iranian employees working in some medium-sized companies as well. The results indicated high level of power distance as well as high level of in-group collectivism than institutional collectivism among Iranians. Results also showed high level of power distance and both types of collectivism among Chinese. According to the results of this study, Iranians and Chinese use different styles to manage conflicts. Regarding the role of cultural values,, whereas Iranians prefer compromising style, Chinese use collaborating style to handle organizational conflicts.

Fast growth of level of technological capabilities of India and China has attracted the attention of policy makers and researchers in recent years. In addition to their domestic efforts, transfer of R&D activities of MNCs to these countries facilitates their rapid growth. In this context, this study intends to analyze the features foreign direct investment by multinational companies in R&D activities in India and China and its impact on their level of R&D activities through examination of international patents. For this purpose a new database has been created through cleaning and selecting of related data from USPTO database and joining the data to ORBIS dataset. After that the research hypothesis were analyzed by using a panel regression models. The result of the analysis confirms the important role of multinational companies in the development of technological capabilities in target countries, also the impact of competitive incentives for the development of innovative activities as well as evolutionary nature of multinational companies R&D activities. Based on the results of this study, the two main policies for the development of technological capabilities of the country are focusing on those MNCs that have market in Iran to transfer of their R&D activities, and second is to create a competition between the rival MNCs.

The new bill of trade act has allowed the establishment of one man`s company in the form of limited company. These companies may look contrary to the rules governing the corporation contract. Is this in line with needs of trade activists and how can such companies be compared to corporation contracts is the subject of this article. We also look at the company act of India and China. Meaning, history and the way of founding and managing these companies and legal bases of these companies are also discussed.

The paper aim is to answer this question we have tried to answer this question that which appropriate pattern should be used in order to develop the export of decorative stone to China. The elected method for achieving this goal is a compound (the connection of data) method, which at first stage used the qualitative method of interviewing 15 key managers of the stone Industry of Iran and resulted in recognition of 64 effective factors on the development of export in the framework of 5 principal and 12 subsidiary factors. Then by utilizing the quantitative measurement method, a questionnaire was designed for the examination of the importance and effects of all the discovered factors, which was handed to the statistical society of exporter agencies including around 42 agencies. We used the real data of Dollar value growth and export tonnage volume and growth of the share of China market between1390 to 1392. Therefore 42 companies, which had continuous export to china during these 3 years, were elected and the information gained from this questionnaire related with the managing directors of the companies, as the legal persons, were analyzed. The results show that the capability and worthiness of management, capabilities of export marketing, export knowledge, quarry ownership and costume duties and rights have the most to least importance in the development of export of decorative stone to china. Also from the results achieved from the the PLS were meaningful and matched with the statistical society and the variables such as the capability of export marketing, capability and worthiness of management, capabilities of export marketing, export knowledge, quarry ownership and costume duties and rights have the most to least effect on the export function of these companies.

China is one of the most challenging environment for negotiations. China has second and first rating in  Iran's import and export. The aim of the present study was to identify factors of success in the commercial negotiation process with China and ranked them. The research population  comprised  merchants  of Mazandaran  province that had  at least one year experience in  negotioation  with Chinese merchants. This study consists of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The output of the qualitative section  was questionnaire. In quantitative section, the findings showed that being a professional in the field  of negotiation, Chinese trust us,and  meeting face to face instead of correspondence were the most important success factors in Iranian and Chinese merchants trade negotiations from  the perspective of Iranian merchants. Iranian negotiator fluent in Chinese, identify the target market in China, review issues after agreement had  the largest gaps.

China is motorizing rapidly, with associated urban road development and extensive construction of motorways. Speeding accounts for about 10% of fatalities, which represents a large decrease from a peak of 17.2% in 2004. Speeding has been addressed at a national level through the introduction of laws and procedural requirements in 2004, in provinces either across all road types or on rural and urban roads. Typically, documentation of speed enforcement programmes has taken place when new technology (i.e. speed cameras) is introduced, and it is likely that many programmes have not been documented or widely reported. In particular, the national legislation of 2004 and its implementation were associated with a large reduction in fatalities attributed to speeding. In Guangdong Province, after using speed detection equipment, motorway fatalities due to speeding in 2005 decreased by 32.5% comparing with 2004. In Beijing, the number of traffic monitoring units which were used to photograph illegal traffic activities such as traffic light violations, speeding and using bus lanes illegally increased to 1958 by April 1, 2009, and in the future such automated enforcement will become the main means of enforcement, expected to account for 60% of all traffic enforcement in Beijing. This paper provides a brief overview of the speeding enforcement programmes in China which have been documented and their successes.

In recent years, disasters caused by flash floods with many casualties have occurred frequently in China. In order to effectively prevent flash flood disasters, the State Council approved the National Flash Flood Control Planning (NFFCP) in 2006. In this planning, non-structural measures are recommended as the first step to be adopted in the prevention of flash floods, debris flow and landslide disasters caused by heavy rainfall. In order to effectively build up a comprehensive non structural measure system for flash flood disaster prevention, the Ministry of Water Resources has asked the local authorities to conduct studies in 103 pilot counties aiming to explore practical schemes. Based on the experience from these pilot counties, the construction of non-structural measures on flash flood disaster prevention for 1836 counties was officially initiated in 2010. The contents of non-structural measures for flash flood disaster prevention at county level include eight aspects. This paper will systematically illustrate the main contents of this national project for the construction of non-structural measures for flash flood disaster prevention in China. This work could provide a reference for other countries and regions in terms of flash flood prevention.

The present research compares the trust level of Tehrani and Beijing citizens to police. Meanwhile, the level of trust of people to police in the country level and indexes of evaluating the level of people’s trust to police is reviewed. In the theoretical discussion the impacts of some contradictory variables such as gender, age, education, income and occupation, as well as the political impact of satisfaction from public security and satisfaction from life quality are compared in Iran and China through using contradiction theory as a theoretical guideline. The results indicate that contradictory variables are not so clear about the way people think of police. Chinese youth, poor Tehranis and those who do not enjoy high political power do not trust people very much. People’s satisfaction from security establishment and quality of their life has a positive relationship with people’s trust to police.