جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Direct Democracy » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Direct democracy provides more opportunities for citizens to manage their public affairs, with a variety of mechanisms. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran has the tools and, of course, the Neglected capacities in the implementation of direct democracy that it seems possible and achievable to explored and theorized to achieve them by looking again at these tools of direct democracy from one a different and new approach on the one hand, and a different and new reading of some principles of the constitution on the other. this article seeks to present theoretical studies of direct democracy and its most common tools (including: referendum, citizens' initiative, agenda initiative and recall), and study the grounds and capacities of the constitution to apply this type of democracy and offer some solutions to maximize citizen participation in the administration of state affairs, in accordance with Article 6 of the Constitution, which governs state affairs on the basis of public votes. accordingly, it seems that the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran not only enjoys the mechanism of "referendum" but can also, by a secondary analysis, enjoys by other mechanisms of direct democracy without changing the provisions of the Constitution and without That the use of these mechanisms be found to be contrary to the Constitution.

The government agility is one of the most important challenges in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Many analysts claim that the only way for government agility is downsizing of government in the form of privatization. However, many experiences indicate that privatization may give power to certain groups instead of directing it to the people. Therefore, it leads to rising powerful and unresponsive groups and oligarchies. Today by using recent information technology developments, methods have made for transferring government duties to the people that give the power to its main owners, which means all the people instead of certain groups. Transparency and crowdsourcing in different fields are samples of people›s maximum participation in governance. This study aims to present new methods for increasing participation and power of people in government and finally optimizing government, this can be achieved by reviewing countries experiences and different samples of transparency, crowdsourcing, and open government.