جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Green Spaces » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Preparedness for an earthquake is one of the most important factors in reducing the fatalities caused by it; this preparedness has various aspects that can be designed with proper planning so that the city suffers the least damage in the moment of disasters such as an earthquake. Proper open and green spaces, in addition to improving the quality of daily life in cities, can increases the citychr('39')s rehabilitation capacity in earthquake-prone zones. In this study, the aim is to identify the important role of urban open spaces in rescue and emergency shelter after the earthquake, vulnerability of these spaces in the Hashtgerd new town, and their response to the population density.

The present research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. In this method, information was collected by reviewing documents, conducting field studies, and studying specialized sources. Access to green spaces, proportionality to population density, land use and distance from relief centers were selected and finally by quantitative content analysis and weighting of each of the indicators by AHP method in Expert Choice software and review of green spaces according to individual Indicators in GIS software, critical zone revealed.

During the article process, by examining the vulnerability of urban green spaces with the indicators of proximity to faults, proximity to relief centers, access to them, compatibility with surrounding land uses and population density, it is determined that only about 12% From the area of the city, which includes phases one, two, three and part of phase four, they are in a critical situation and very vulnerable. Instead, 69.23% of its area has low and very low vulnerability and 18.69% have moderate vulnerability.

Considering that 3.81% of the area of green spaces in the city is in a critical situation (which these sections are located in phases 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the city) for solution creating appropriate access and balanced distribution of green spaces throughout the city, increase their number and prevent the conversion of gardens and green spaces into residential lands, remove hazardous uses from the city limits, increase relief centers And the consolidation of soil and terracing of green spaces on the slope to prevent landslides following a possible earthquake can reduce the vulnerability of green spaces in Hashtgerd and provide safer conditions when evacuating and housing the earthquake victims.

disasters lead to the experience of trauma in the children. On average, one in three children with trauma, one of them has symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, planning and managing the transition from crisis to normal conditions during the temporary and emergency sheltering phase is important as a starting point for recovery. The present study deals with the location of emergency and temporary shelter in green spaces and playground and its role on psychological resilience and stress reduction in children of  the 1396 Kermanshah earthquake.

Due to the limitations of verbal communication with the child on the one hand and completion of temporary and emergency accommodation time, on the other hand, the present study selected a qualitative approach using photo-novella visual expression and unstructured interviewing during the research process. The process executed in a hierarchical manner in three stages. The statistical population consisted of 35 children from Kermanshah community aged 5-11 years and were selected purposefully. Research data were quantified using SPSS software and Q factor analysis, and brainstorming on children's preferences for post-disaster shelter locations was extracted.

According to the findings, the preferences of all the children in the study were locating shelters in green spaces and playground, which indicates the child's intrinsic cognition and attraction to such spaces. Secondly, it was found that the importances of defined spaces such as designed landscapes and designed landscapes and playground, within the community, were more than natural landscapes and undefined landscapes and playgrounds. In the second place there were spaces with the possibility of playing against those without. The reasons for this, are the sense of security in defined spaces and the need for physical activity and play. In the third phase of the study, it was found that the importance of peer communication and social relationships can increase the priority of undefined spaces in the previous stage and confirm the strong role of social support and communication in the mental recovery of children.

According to the results, among the Kermanshah Disaster affected children, the priority is locating post-disaser shelter in playgrounds and green spaces with the possibility of play, improved cognitive performance, physical activity and a sense of security. Therefore, according to the conceptual framework of research, mental health and resilience will result from experiencing spaces with such capabilities.