جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نظام اقتصادی اسلام » در نشریات گروه « مالی »

The Islamic capital market is one of the subsystems of the Islamic economic system and its essential difference with the conventional capital market is in the principles, goals, financing instruments, risk management instruments and financial institutions. In the Islamic capital market, all the components and pillars is designed within the framework of Islamic economic teachings.This article, which has an exploratory nature, seeks to introduce the fixed and changing components of the Islamic capital market in a descriptive-analytical method and to express the method of discovering and designing its components. Specifically, it answers the following questions: What are the principles and goals of the Islamic capital market and how are they discovered? How are the jurisprudential, legal and moral rulings of the Islamic capital market inferred? How are financing instruments, risk management instruments, institutions and organizations, and behavioral patterns of participants in the Islamic capital market designed?According to research findings; The Islamic capital market is based on the fixed components of the Islamic economic system, which are discovered by ijtihad from the sources of shariah and the establishing view of Islam is clear in these cases. But the changing elements of the Islamic capital market are derived from human experience and knowledge, and the ratifying approach of Islam is evident in these cases. In other words, from the findings of knowledge and humanexperience, only those elements are selected that are consistent with the fixed elements of the Islamiceconomic system or can be adapted by making corrections. In other words, from the findings of knowledge and human experience, only those elements are selected that are consistent with the fixed elements of the Islamic economic system or can be adapted by making corrections.

Throughout the history of economics there have theoretically been three fundamental and interrelated questions in the field of money: 1) What is money 2) What is the source of money or how does it enter society? 3) How does money gain or lose value? In conventional economics, the two branches of monetary school, namely metallism and chartalism have tried to answer these questions using their theoretical foundations. In this article, we have tried to answer the questions from the perspective of the principles and general framework of the Islamic monetary system. For this purpose, first, with the help of valid jurisprudential methods including transactional jurisprudence and systemic jurisprudence based on the framework of Islamic economics, the principles and general framework of the Islamic monetary system are explained and then the above questions are answered.   The research results show that in the Islamic monetary system, firstly, anything that can fulfill the functions of money and wins people’s acceptance can play the role of money, but in case of deviations of the instances of money from Sharia, the Islamic government is bound to revoke its approval. Secondly, concerning the value of money, it should be said that money must either have intrinsic value or some valuable extrinsic equivalent in order to comply with the principles and foundations of the monetary system and be used in transaction.