جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ارزش پول » در نشریات گروه « مالی »

This study examines how the early scholastic thinkers dealt with the issue of the value of money and also its theoretical teachings with Analytical-library method for the study of Islamic economic. The results of this study show that money was significant for scholastic thinkers both from a moral and teleological perspectives and therefore became an analytical subject for them. Accordingly, scholastic thinkers developed three doctrines of chartalism, metalism, and combined approach in relation to the value of money. Based on the findings of this study, paying attention to the thematics of economic institutions can help in the dynamics of religious thought in the application of religious norms on new topics. Also, using the teleological method in the thematics of economic institutions provides the necessary ground for harmonizing thematics with religious norms. On the other hand, the need to pay attention to the dynamics of economic institutions over time to avoid simplification in analysis is one of the other implications of the analytical approach of school thinkers to the issue of the value of money for the study of Islamic economic.

Currently, Iran is facing a devaluation of the currency, and irrational behaviors regarding the purchase of currency have created many problems for the country. The present study was conducted to investigate the behavior of buyers and sellers of foreign exchange with an interpretive structural approach. The statistical population of this study consists of 12 senior managers who have lived experience in economic and foreign exchange sector. In the qualitative part of this study, in-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. The obtained data were analyzed in the coding process using continuous comparison method. In this study, first, open, axial and selective coding was performed. In the quantitative part, the method of structural interpretive modeling has been used. The structural-interpretive model of the study was presented at seven levels, with the highest level of components of the seller's ability to accept currency, knowledge-based companies, sanctions, and information costs; In the second level, the buyer's expected profit, the degree of attachment to the place and the emergence of bias, in the third level, currency exchange, the effects of contract structures, reduction of capital control and exchange, in the fourth level, seller costs, arbitrage, in the fifth level, legal and policy restrictions Related to government interventions, at the sixth level, exchange rate fluctuations and at the seventh level, exchange rate flexibility, interactions between the parties, and risk reduction policies were identified. Based on MICMAC analysis, the identified components were classified into affective or outcome, risk, target, regulatory and independent variables.

Throughout the history of economics there have theoretically been three fundamental and interrelated questions in the field of money: 1) What is money 2) What is the source of money or how does it enter society? 3) How does money gain or lose value? In conventional economics, the two branches of monetary school, namely metallism and chartalism have tried to answer these questions using their theoretical foundations. In this article, we have tried to answer the questions from the perspective of the principles and general framework of the Islamic monetary system. For this purpose, first, with the help of valid jurisprudential methods including transactional jurisprudence and systemic jurisprudence based on the framework of Islamic economics, the principles and general framework of the Islamic monetary system are explained and then the above questions are answered.   The research results show that in the Islamic monetary system, firstly, anything that can fulfill the functions of money and wins people’s acceptance can play the role of money, but in case of deviations of the instances of money from Sharia, the Islamic government is bound to revoke its approval. Secondly, concerning the value of money, it should be said that money must either have intrinsic value or some valuable extrinsic equivalent in order to comply with the principles and foundations of the monetary system and be used in transaction.